[FA2] Add flash attention for opt

docs/source/en/perf_infer_gpu_one.md

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ We natively support Flash Attention 2 for the following models:
 
 - Llama
 - Falcon
+- OPT
 
 You can request to add Flash Attention 2 support for more models by opening an issue on GitHub, and even open a Pull Request to integrate the changes. The supported models can be used for inference and training, including training with padding tokens - *which is currently not supported for `BetterTransformer` API below.*
 

src/transformers/models/opt/modeling_opt.py

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
 
 import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
 import torch.utils.checkpoint
 from torch import nn
 from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
@@ -32,12 +33,18 @@
     add_code_sample_docstrings,
     add_start_docstrings,
     add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
+    is_flash_attn_available,
     logging,
     replace_return_docstrings,
 )
 from .configuration_opt import OPTConfig
 
 
+if is_flash_attn_available():
+    from flash_attn import flash_attn_func, flash_attn_varlen_func
+    from flash_attn.bert_padding import index_first_axis, pad_input, unpad_input  # noqa
+
+
 logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
 
 _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "facebook/opt-350m"
@@ -63,6 +70,19 @@
 ]
 
 
+# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama._get_unpad_data
+def _get_unpad_data(padding_mask):
+    seqlens_in_batch = padding_mask.sum(dim=-1, dtype=torch.int32)
+    indices = torch.nonzero(padding_mask.flatten(), as_tuple=False).flatten()
+    max_seqlen_in_batch = seqlens_in_batch.max().item()
+    cu_seqlens = F.pad(torch.cumsum(seqlens_in_batch, dim=0, dtype=torch.torch.int32), (1, 0))
+    return (
+        indices,
+        cu_seqlens,
+        max_seqlen_in_batch,
+    )
+
+
 # Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart._make_causal_mask
 def _make_causal_mask(
     input_ids_shape: torch.Size, dtype: torch.dtype, device: torch.device, past_key_values_length: int = 0
@@ -160,6 +180,7 @@ def forward(
         attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
         layer_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
         output_attentions: bool = False,
+        padding_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
     ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
         """Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""
 
@@ -273,17 +294,213 @@ def forward(
         return attn_output, attn_weights_reshaped, past_key_value
 
 
+class OptFlashAttention2(OPTAttention):
+    """
+    OPT flash attention module. This module inherits from `OPTAttention` as the weights of the module stays untouched.
+    The only required change would be on the forward pass where it needs to correctly call the public API of flash
+    attention and deal with padding tokens in case the input contains any of them.
+    """
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        key_value_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        layer_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        output_attentions: bool = False,
+        padding_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
+        """Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""
+
+        # if key_value_states are provided this layer is used as a cross-attention layer
+        # for the decoder
+        is_cross_attention = key_value_states is not None
+
+        bsz, _, _ = hidden_states.size()
+
+        # get query proj
+        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
+        # get key, value proj
+        if is_cross_attention and past_key_value is not None:
+            # reuse k,v, cross_attentions
+            key_states = past_key_value[0]
+            value_states = past_key_value[1]
+        elif is_cross_attention:
+            # cross_attentions
+            key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(key_value_states), -1, bsz)
+            value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(key_value_states), -1, bsz)
+        elif past_key_value is not None:
+            # reuse k, v, self_attention
+            key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz)
+            value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz)
+            key_states = torch.cat([past_key_value[0], key_states], dim=2)
+            value_states = torch.cat([past_key_value[1], value_states], dim=2)
+        else:
+            # self_attention
+            key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz)
+            value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz)
+
+        if self.is_decoder:
+            # if cross_attention save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of all cross attention key/value_states.
+            # Further calls to cross_attention layer can then reuse all cross-attention
+            # key/value_states (first "if" case)
+            # if uni-directional self-attention (decoder) save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of
+            # all previous decoder key/value_states. Further calls to uni-directional self-attention
+            # can concat previous decoder key/value_states to current projected key/value_states (third "elif" case)
+            # if encoder bi-directional self-attention `past_key_value` is always `None`
+            past_key_value = (key_states, value_states)
+
+        query_length = query_states.shape[1]
+        tgt_len = key_states.shape[-2]
+
+        # Flash attention requires the input to have the shape
+        # batch_size x seq_length x head_dim x hidden_dim
+        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, query_length, self.num_heads, self.head_dim)
+        key_states = key_states.transpose(1, 2).view(bsz, tgt_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim)
+        value_states = value_states.transpose(1, 2).view(bsz, tgt_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim)
+
+        attn_dropout = self.dropout if self.training else 0.0
+
+        # In PEFT, usually we cast the layer norms in float32 for training stability reasons
+        # therefore the input hidden states gets silently casted in float32. Hence, we need
+        # cast them back in float16 just to be sure everything works as expected.
+        input_dtype = query_states.dtype
+        if input_dtype == torch.float32:
+            logger.warning_once(
+                "The input hidden states seems to be silently casted in float32, this might be related to"
+                " the fact you have upcasted embedding or layer norm layers in float32. We will cast back the input in"
+                " float16."
+            )
+
+            query_states = query_states.to(torch.float16)
+            key_states = key_states.to(torch.float16)
+            value_states = value_states.to(torch.float16)
+
+        attn_output = self._flash_attention_forward(
+            query_states, key_states, value_states, padding_mask, query_length, dropout=attn_dropout
+        )
+
+        attn_weights_reshaped = attn_output.reshape(bsz, query_length, self.num_heads * self.head_dim)
+        attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_weights_reshaped)
+
+        if not output_attentions:
+            attn_weights_reshaped = None
+
+        return attn_output, attn_weights_reshaped, past_key_value
+
+    # Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaFlashAttention2._flash_attention_forward
+    def _flash_attention_forward(
+        self, query_states, key_states, value_states, padding_mask, query_length, dropout=0.0, softmax_scale=None
+    ):
+        """
+        Calls the forward method of Flash Attention - if the input hidden states contain at least one padding token
+        first unpad the input, then computes the attention scores and pad the final attention scores.
+
+        Args:
+            query_states (`torch.Tensor`):
+                Input query states to be passed to Flash Attention API
+            key_states (`torch.Tensor`):
+                Input key states to be passed to Flash Attention API
+            value_states (`torch.Tensor`):
+                Input value states to be passed to Flash Attention API
+            padding_mask (`torch.Tensor`):
+                The padding mask - corresponds to a tensor of size `(batch_size, seq_len)` where 0 stands for the
+                position of padding tokens and 1 for the position of non-padding tokens.
+            dropout (`int`, *optional*):
+                Attention dropout
+            softmax_scale (`float`, *optional*):
+                The scaling of QK^T before applying softmax. Default to 1 / sqrt(head_dim)
+        """
+        # Contains at least one padding token in the sequence
+        if padding_mask is not None:
+            batch_size = query_states.shape[0]
+            query_states, key_states, value_states, indices_q, cu_seq_lens, max_seq_lens = self._upad_input(
+                query_states, key_states, value_states, padding_mask, query_length
+            )
+
+            cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k = cu_seq_lens
+            max_seqlen_in_batch_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_k = max_seq_lens
+
+            attn_output_unpad = flash_attn_varlen_func(
+                query_states,
+                key_states,
+                value_states,
+                cu_seqlens_q=cu_seqlens_q,
+                cu_seqlens_k=cu_seqlens_k,
+                max_seqlen_q=max_seqlen_in_batch_q,
+                max_seqlen_k=max_seqlen_in_batch_k,
+                dropout_p=dropout,
+                softmax_scale=softmax_scale,
+                causal=True,
+            )
+
+            attn_output = pad_input(attn_output_unpad, indices_q, batch_size, query_length)
+        else:
+            attn_output = flash_attn_func(
+                query_states, key_states, value_states, dropout, softmax_scale=softmax_scale, causal=True
+            )
+
+        return attn_output
+
+    # Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaFlashAttention2._upad_input
+    def _upad_input(self, query_layer, key_layer, value_layer, padding_mask, query_length):
+        indices_k, cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_in_batch_k = _get_unpad_data(padding_mask)
+        batch_size, kv_seq_len, num_heads, head_dim = key_layer.shape
+
+        key_layer = index_first_axis(key_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, num_heads, head_dim), indices_k)
+        value_layer = index_first_axis(value_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, num_heads, head_dim), indices_k)
+        if query_length == kv_seq_len:
+            query_layer = index_first_axis(
+                query_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, num_heads, head_dim), indices_k
+            )
+            cu_seqlens_q = cu_seqlens_k
+            max_seqlen_in_batch_q = max_seqlen_in_batch_k
+            indices_q = indices_k
+        elif query_length == 1:
+            max_seqlen_in_batch_q = 1
+            cu_seqlens_q = torch.arange(
+                batch_size + 1, dtype=torch.int32, device=query_layer.device
+            )  # There is a memcpy here, that is very bad.
+            indices_q = cu_seqlens_q[:-1]
+            query_layer = query_layer.squeeze(1)
+        else:
+            # The -q_len: slice assumes left padding.
+            padding_mask = padding_mask[:, -query_length:]
+            query_layer, indices_q, cu_seqlens_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_q = unpad_input(query_layer, padding_mask)
+
+        return (
+            query_layer,
+            key_layer,
+            value_layer,
+            indices_q,
+            (cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k),
+            (max_seqlen_in_batch_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_k),
+        )
+
+
 class OPTDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
     def __init__(self, config: OPTConfig):
         super().__init__()
         self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
-        self.self_attn = OPTAttention(
-            embed_dim=self.embed_dim,
-            num_heads=config.num_attention_heads,
-            dropout=config.attention_dropout,
-            is_decoder=True,
-            bias=config.enable_bias,
-        )
+
+        if not getattr(config, "_flash_attn_2_enabled", False):
+            self.self_attn = OPTAttention(
+                embed_dim=self.embed_dim,
+                num_heads=config.num_attention_heads,
+                dropout=config.attention_dropout,
+                is_decoder=True,
+                bias=config.enable_bias,
+            )
+        else:
+            self.self_attn = OptFlashAttention2(
+                embed_dim=self.embed_dim,
+                num_heads=config.num_attention_heads,
+                dropout=config.attention_dropout,
+                is_decoder=True,
+                bias=config.enable_bias,
+            )
+
         self.do_layer_norm_before = config.do_layer_norm_before
         self.dropout = config.dropout
         self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.activation_function]
@@ -303,6 +520,7 @@ def forward(
         past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
         output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
         use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
+        padding_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
     ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, torch.FloatTensor]]]:
         """
         Args:
@@ -333,6 +551,7 @@ def forward(
             attention_mask=attention_mask,
             layer_head_mask=layer_head_mask,
             output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            padding_mask=padding_mask,
         )
         hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
         hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
@@ -399,6 +618,7 @@ class OPTPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
     base_model_prefix = "model"
     supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
     _no_split_modules = ["OPTDecoderLayer"]
+    _supports_flash_attn_2 = True
 
     def _init_weights(self, module):
         std = self.config.init_std
@@ -642,11 +862,18 @@ def forward(
         # embed positions
         if attention_mask is None:
             attention_mask = torch.ones(batch_size, mask_seq_length, device=inputs_embeds.device)
+            padding_mask = None
         elif attention_mask.shape[1] != mask_seq_length:
             raise ValueError(
                 f"The provided attention mask has length {attention_mask.shape[1]}, but its length should be "
                 f"{mask_seq_length} (sum of the lengths of current and past inputs)"
             )
+        else:
+            if 0 in attention_mask:
+                padding_mask = attention_mask
+            else:
+                padding_mask = None
+
         causal_attention_mask = self._prepare_decoder_attention_mask(
             attention_mask, input_shape, inputs_embeds, past_key_values_length
         )
@@ -695,7 +922,7 @@ def forward(
                 def create_custom_forward(module):
                     def custom_forward(*inputs):
                         # None for past_key_value
-                        return module(*inputs, output_attentions, None)
+                        return module(*inputs, output_attentions, None, padding_mask=padding_mask)
 
                     return custom_forward
 
@@ -714,6 +941,7 @@ def custom_forward(*inputs):
                     past_key_value=past_key_value,
                     output_attentions=output_attentions,
                     use_cache=use_cache,
+                    padding_mask=padding_mask,
                 )
 
             hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]

tests/models/opt/test_modeling_opt.py

@@ -216,7 +216,6 @@ class OPTModelTest(ModelTesterMixin, GenerationTesterMixin, PipelineTesterMixin,
         else {}
     )
     is_encoder_decoder = False
-    fx_compatible = True
     test_pruning = False
     test_missing_keys = False