feat: poc local storage

[minikin]

Description

⚠️ Important: This pull request should not be the subject of a code review, and the code should not be used in production.

• The user's password is hashed with the Argon2 algorithm and stored locally.
• The certificates are encrypted and decrypted using the AES-GCM algorithm and stored in local storage in binary format.
• To access the 'Protected Screen' always requires a user password.
• Web app is available: https://poc-catalyst-local-web-storage.web.app/ (Chrome in private mode is recommended for testing)
• Webapp was tested using Zap. The results can be seen in the screenshots section.

Related Issue(s)

Resolves #644

Additional Notes

• Haching, encryption, and decryption are performed on the main thread so UI can be a bit slow.
• All other improvements regarding code quality, moving CPU-intensive operations to web workers/isolates, and bug fixes are out of this PR's scope.

Breaking Changes

No

Screenshots

CleanShot.2024-08-20.at.13.33.28.mp4

[github-actions]

✅ Test Report | ${\color{lightgreen}Pass: 150/150}$ | ${\color{red}Fail: 0/150}$ |

[stevenj]

LGTM