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netfilter: nf_nat: generalize IPv4 masquerading support for nf_tables
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Let's refactor the code so we can reach the masquerade functionality
from outside the xt context (ie. nftables).

The patch includes the addition of an atomic counter to the masquerade
notifier: the stuff to be done by the notifier is the same for xt and
nftables. Therefore, only one notification handler is needed.

This factorization only involves IPv4; a similar patch follows to
handle IPv6.

Signed-off-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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aborrero authored and ummakynes committed Sep 9, 2014
1 parent c55fbbb commit 8dd33cc
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Showing 5 changed files with 184 additions and 99 deletions.
14 changes: 14 additions & 0 deletions include/net/netfilter/ipv4/nf_nat_masquerade.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
#ifndef _NF_NAT_MASQUERADE_IPV4_H_
#define _NF_NAT_MASQUERADE_IPV4_H_

#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>

unsigned int
nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hooknum,
const struct nf_nat_range *range,
const struct net_device *out);

void nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4_register_notifier(void);
void nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4_unregister_notifier(void);

#endif /*_NF_NAT_MASQUERADE_IPV4_H_ */
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions net/ipv4/netfilter/Kconfig
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -184,8 +184,15 @@ config NF_NAT_IPV4

if NF_NAT_IPV4

config NF_NAT_MASQUERADE_IPV4
tristate "IPv4 masquerade support"
help
This is the kernel functionality to provide NAT in the masquerade
flavour (automatic source address selection).

config IP_NF_TARGET_MASQUERADE
tristate "MASQUERADE target support"
select NF_NAT_MASQUERADE_IPV4
default m if NETFILTER_ADVANCED=n
help
Masquerading is a special case of NAT: all outgoing connections are
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions net/ipv4/netfilter/Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_NF_LOG_IPV4) += nf_log_ipv4.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NF_NAT_H323) += nf_nat_h323.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NF_NAT_PPTP) += nf_nat_pptp.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NF_NAT_SNMP_BASIC) += nf_nat_snmp_basic.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NF_NAT_MASQUERADE_IPV4) += nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4.o

# NAT protocols (nf_nat)
obj-$(CONFIG_NF_NAT_PROTO_GRE) += nf_nat_proto_gre.o
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108 changes: 9 additions & 99 deletions net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_MASQUERADE.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
#include <net/netfilter/ipv4/nf_nat_masquerade.h>

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>");
Expand All @@ -46,103 +47,17 @@ static int masquerade_tg_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
static unsigned int
masquerade_tg(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
{
struct nf_conn *ct;
struct nf_conn_nat *nat;
enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
struct nf_nat_range newrange;
struct nf_nat_range range;
const struct nf_nat_ipv4_multi_range_compat *mr;
const struct rtable *rt;
__be32 newsrc, nh;

NF_CT_ASSERT(par->hooknum == NF_INET_POST_ROUTING);

ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
nat = nfct_nat(ct);

NF_CT_ASSERT(ct && (ctinfo == IP_CT_NEW || ctinfo == IP_CT_RELATED ||
ctinfo == IP_CT_RELATED_REPLY));

/* Source address is 0.0.0.0 - locally generated packet that is
* probably not supposed to be masqueraded.
*/
if (ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.src.u3.ip == 0)
return NF_ACCEPT;

mr = par->targinfo;
rt = skb_rtable(skb);
nh = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
newsrc = inet_select_addr(par->out, nh, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
if (!newsrc) {
pr_info("%s ate my IP address\n", par->out->name);
return NF_DROP;
}

nat->masq_index = par->out->ifindex;

/* Transfer from original range. */
memset(&newrange.min_addr, 0, sizeof(newrange.min_addr));
memset(&newrange.max_addr, 0, sizeof(newrange.max_addr));
newrange.flags = mr->range[0].flags | NF_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS;
newrange.min_addr.ip = newsrc;
newrange.max_addr.ip = newsrc;
newrange.min_proto = mr->range[0].min;
newrange.max_proto = mr->range[0].max;
range.flags = mr->range[0].flags;
range.min_proto = mr->range[0].min;
range.max_proto = mr->range[0].max;

/* Hand modified range to generic setup. */
return nf_nat_setup_info(ct, &newrange, NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC);
return nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4(skb, par->hooknum, &range, par->out);
}

static int
device_cmp(struct nf_conn *i, void *ifindex)
{
const struct nf_conn_nat *nat = nfct_nat(i);

if (!nat)
return 0;
if (nf_ct_l3num(i) != NFPROTO_IPV4)
return 0;
return nat->masq_index == (int)(long)ifindex;
}

static int masq_device_event(struct notifier_block *this,
unsigned long event,
void *ptr)
{
const struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
struct net *net = dev_net(dev);

if (event == NETDEV_DOWN) {
/* Device was downed. Search entire table for
conntracks which were associated with that device,
and forget them. */
NF_CT_ASSERT(dev->ifindex != 0);

nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(net, device_cmp,
(void *)(long)dev->ifindex, 0, 0);
}

return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

static int masq_inet_event(struct notifier_block *this,
unsigned long event,
void *ptr)
{
struct net_device *dev = ((struct in_ifaddr *)ptr)->ifa_dev->dev;
struct netdev_notifier_info info;

netdev_notifier_info_init(&info, dev);
return masq_device_event(this, event, &info);
}

static struct notifier_block masq_dev_notifier = {
.notifier_call = masq_device_event,
};

static struct notifier_block masq_inet_notifier = {
.notifier_call = masq_inet_event,
};

static struct xt_target masquerade_tg_reg __read_mostly = {
.name = "MASQUERADE",
.family = NFPROTO_IPV4,
Expand All @@ -160,21 +75,16 @@ static int __init masquerade_tg_init(void)

ret = xt_register_target(&masquerade_tg_reg);

if (ret == 0) {
/* Register for device down reports */
register_netdevice_notifier(&masq_dev_notifier);
/* Register IP address change reports */
register_inetaddr_notifier(&masq_inet_notifier);
}
if (ret == 0)
nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4_register_notifier();

return ret;
}

static void __exit masquerade_tg_exit(void)
{
xt_unregister_target(&masquerade_tg_reg);
unregister_netdevice_notifier(&masq_dev_notifier);
unregister_inetaddr_notifier(&masq_inet_notifier);
nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4_unregister_notifier();
}

module_init(masquerade_tg_init);
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153 changes: 153 additions & 0 deletions net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
/* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
* (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/netfilter.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/checksum.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
#include <net/netfilter/ipv4/nf_nat_masquerade.h>

unsigned int
nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hooknum,
const struct nf_nat_range *range,
const struct net_device *out)
{
struct nf_conn *ct;
struct nf_conn_nat *nat;
enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
struct nf_nat_range newrange;
const struct rtable *rt;
__be32 newsrc, nh;

NF_CT_ASSERT(hooknum == NF_INET_POST_ROUTING);

ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
nat = nfct_nat(ct);

NF_CT_ASSERT(ct && (ctinfo == IP_CT_NEW || ctinfo == IP_CT_RELATED ||
ctinfo == IP_CT_RELATED_REPLY));

/* Source address is 0.0.0.0 - locally generated packet that is
* probably not supposed to be masqueraded.
*/
if (ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.src.u3.ip == 0)
return NF_ACCEPT;

rt = skb_rtable(skb);
nh = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
newsrc = inet_select_addr(out, nh, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
if (!newsrc) {
pr_info("%s ate my IP address\n", out->name);
return NF_DROP;
}

nat->masq_index = out->ifindex;

/* Transfer from original range. */
memset(&newrange.min_addr, 0, sizeof(newrange.min_addr));
memset(&newrange.max_addr, 0, sizeof(newrange.max_addr));
newrange.flags = range->flags | NF_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS;
newrange.min_addr.ip = newsrc;
newrange.max_addr.ip = newsrc;
newrange.min_proto = range->min_proto;
newrange.max_proto = range->max_proto;

/* Hand modified range to generic setup. */
return nf_nat_setup_info(ct, &newrange, NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4);

static int device_cmp(struct nf_conn *i, void *ifindex)
{
const struct nf_conn_nat *nat = nfct_nat(i);

if (!nat)
return 0;
if (nf_ct_l3num(i) != NFPROTO_IPV4)
return 0;
return nat->masq_index == (int)(long)ifindex;
}

static int masq_device_event(struct notifier_block *this,
unsigned long event,
void *ptr)
{
const struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
struct net *net = dev_net(dev);

if (event == NETDEV_DOWN) {
/* Device was downed. Search entire table for
* conntracks which were associated with that device,
* and forget them.
*/
NF_CT_ASSERT(dev->ifindex != 0);

nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(net, device_cmp,
(void *)(long)dev->ifindex, 0, 0);
}

return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

static int masq_inet_event(struct notifier_block *this,
unsigned long event,
void *ptr)
{
struct net_device *dev = ((struct in_ifaddr *)ptr)->ifa_dev->dev;
struct netdev_notifier_info info;

netdev_notifier_info_init(&info, dev);
return masq_device_event(this, event, &info);
}

static struct notifier_block masq_dev_notifier = {
.notifier_call = masq_device_event,
};

static struct notifier_block masq_inet_notifier = {
.notifier_call = masq_inet_event,
};

static atomic_t masquerade_notifier_refcount = ATOMIC_INIT(0);

void nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4_register_notifier(void)
{
/* check if the notifier was already set */
if (atomic_inc_return(&masquerade_notifier_refcount) > 1)
return;

/* Register for device down reports */
register_netdevice_notifier(&masq_dev_notifier);
/* Register IP address change reports */
register_inetaddr_notifier(&masq_inet_notifier);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4_register_notifier);

void nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4_unregister_notifier(void)
{
/* check if the notifier still has clients */
if (atomic_dec_return(&masquerade_notifier_refcount) > 0)
return;

unregister_netdevice_notifier(&masq_dev_notifier);
unregister_inetaddr_notifier(&masq_inet_notifier);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4_unregister_notifier);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>");

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