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docs: Add section for Kiali and distributed tracing OpenShift integra…
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…tion (#328)

* Add tracing docs

Signed-off-by: josunect <josune.cordoba@gmail.com>

* Update docs/README.md

Co-authored-by: Nick Fox <nick@nrfox.com>

Create a new section

Signed-off-by: josunect <josune.cordoba@gmail.com>

* Update docs/README.md

Co-authored-by: Nick Fox <nick@nrfox.com>
Signed-off-by: josunect <josune.cordoba@gmail.com>

* Link to install bookinfo

Signed-off-by: josunect <josune.cordoba@gmail.com>

* Update route

Signed-off-by: josunect <josune.cordoba@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: josunect <josune.cordoba@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nick Fox <nick@nrfox.com>
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josunect and nrfox authored Sep 9, 2024
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- [Generate traffic and visualize your mesh](#generate-traffic-and-visualize-your-mesh)
- [Observability Integrations](#observability-integrations)
- [Scraping metrics using the OpenShift monitoring stack](#scraping-metrics-using-the-openshift-monitoring-stack)
- [Configure Tracing with OpenShift distributed tracing](#configure-tracing-with-openshift-distributed-tracing)
- [Integrating with Kiali](#integrating-with-kiali)
- [Integrating Kiali with the OpenShift monitoring stack](#integrating-kiali-with-the-openshift-monitoring-stack)
- [Integrating Kiali with OpenShift distributed tracing](#integrating-kiali-with-openshift-distributed-tracing)
- [Uninstalling](#uninstalling)
- [Deleting Istio](#deleting-istio)
- [Deleting IstioCNI](#deleting-istiocni)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1058,6 +1060,54 @@ The easiest way to get started with production-grade metrics collection is to us

Congratulations! You should now be able to see your control plane and data plane metrics in the OpenShift Console. Just go to Observe -> Metrics and try the query `istio_requests_total`.

### Configure tracing with OpenShift distributed tracing
This section describes how to setup Istio with OpenShift Distributed Tracing to send distributed traces.

*Prerequisites*
* A Tempo stack is installed and configured
* An instance of an OpenTelemetry collector is already configured in the istio-system namespace
* An Istio instance is created with the `openshift` profile
* An Istio CNI instance is created with the `openshift` profile

*Steps*
1. Configure Istio to enable tracing and include the OpenTelemetry settings:
```yaml
meshConfig:
enableTracing: true
extensionProviders:
- name: otel-tracing
opentelemetry:
port: 4317
service: otel-collector.istio-system.svc.cluster.local
```
The *service* field is the OpenTelemetry collector service in the `istio-system` namespace.

2. Create an Istio telemetry resource to active the OpenTelemetry tracer
```yaml
apiVersion: telemetry.istio.io/v1
kind: Telemetry
metadata:
name: otel-demo
namespace: istio-system
spec:
tracing:
- providers:
- name: otel-tracing
randomSamplingPercentage: 100
```

3. Validate the integration: Generate some traffic

We can [Deploy Bookinfo](#deploy-gateway-and-bookinfo) and generate some traffic.

4. Validate the integration: See the traces in the UI

```sh
kubectl get routes -n tempo tempo-sample-query-frontend-tempo
```

If you [configure Kiali with OpenShift distributed tracing](#integrating-kiali-with-openshift-distributed-tracing) you can verify from there.

### Integrating with Kiali
Integration with Kiali really depends on how you collect your metrics and traces. Note that Kiali is a separate project which for the purpose of this document we'll expect is installed using the Kiali operator. The steps here are not specific to Sail Operator, but describe how to configure Kiali for use with Istio in general.

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1115,6 +1165,37 @@ If you followed [Scraping metrics using the OpenShift monitoring stack](#scrapin
enabled: true
url: https://thanos-querier.openshift-monitoring.svc.cluster.local:9091
```
#### Integrating Kiali with OpenShift Distributed Tracing
This section describes how to setup Kiali with OpenShift Distributed Tracing to read the distributed traces.

*Prerequisites*
* Istio tracing is [Configured with OpenShift distributed tracing](#configure-tracing-with-openshift-distributed-tracing)

*Steps*
1. Setup Kiali to access traces from the Tempo frontend:
```yaml
external_services:
grafana:
enabled: true
url: "http://grafana-istio-system.apps-crc.testing/"
tracing:
enabled: true
provider: tempo
use_grpc: false
in_cluster_url: http://tempo-sample-query-frontend.tempo:3200
url: 'https://tempo-sample-query-frontend-tempo.apps-crc.testing'
tempo_config:
org_id: "1"
datasource_uid: "a8d2ef1c-d31c-4de5-a90b-e7bc5252cd00"
```

Where:
* `external_services.grafana` section: Is just needed to see the "View in Tracing" link from the Traces tab
* `external_services.tracing.tempo_config`: Is just needed to see the "View in Tracing" link from the Traces tab and redirect to the proper Tempo datasource

Now, we should be able to see traces from Kiali. For this, you can:
1. Select a Workload/Service/App
2. Click in the "Traces" tab

## Uninstalling

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