chore(deps): bump library/golang in /test/container (argoproj#19901)

Bumps library/golang from `4a3c2bc` to `2fe82a3`.

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: library/golang
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

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Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

test/container/Dockerfile

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ RUN ln -s /usr/lib/$(uname -m)-linux-gnu /usr/lib/linux-gnu
 # Please make sure to also check the contained yarn version and update the references below when upgrading this image's version
 FROM docker.io/library/node:22.8.0@sha256:bd00c03095f7586432805dbf7989be10361d27987f93de904b1fc003949a4794 as node
 
-FROM docker.io/library/golang:1.23@sha256:4a3c2bcd243d3dbb7b15237eecb0792db3614900037998c2cd6a579c46888c1e as golang
+FROM docker.io/library/golang:1.23@sha256:2fe82a3f3e006b4f2a316c6a21f62b66e1330ae211d039bb8d1128e12ed57bf1 as golang
 
 FROM docker.io/library/registry:2.8@sha256:ac0192b549007e22998eb74e8d8488dcfe70f1489520c3b144a6047ac5efbe90 as registry