Allow setting default_device with platform names.

jax/_src/config.py

@@ -1555,13 +1555,11 @@ def _update_x64_thread_local(val):
 def _update_default_device_global(val):
   lib.jax_jit.global_state().default_device = val
 
-
 def _update_default_device_thread_local(val):
   lib.jax_jit.thread_local_state().default_device = val
 
-
 def _validate_default_device(val):
-  if val is not None and not isinstance(val, xla_client.Device):
+  if val is not None and not isinstance(val, xla_client.Device) and val not in ['cpu', 'gpu', 'tpu']:
     # TODO(skyewm): this is a workaround for non-PJRT Device types. Remove when
     # all JAX backends use a single C++ device interface.
     if 'Device' in str(type(val)):
@@ -1572,9 +1570,6 @@ def _validate_default_device(val):
     raise ValueError('jax.default_device must be passed a Device object (e.g. '
                      f"`jax.devices('cpu')[0]`), got: {val!r}")
 
-
-# TODO(skye): default_device only accepts devices for now. Make it work with
-# platform names as well (e.g. "cpu" to mean the same as jax.devices("cpu")[0]).
 default_device = string_or_object_state(
     name='jax_default_device',
     default=None,

jax/_src/interpreters/pxla.py

@@ -1683,7 +1683,10 @@ class DeviceAssignmentMismatchError(Exception):
 
 
 def _get_default_device() -> xc.Device:
-  return config.default_device.value or xb.local_devices()[0]
+  if isinstance(config.default_device.value, str):
+    return xb.get_backend(config.default_device.value).devices()[0]
+  else:
+    return config.default_device.value or xb.local_devices()[0]
 
 
 def _get_and_check_device_assignment(
@@ -1715,6 +1718,7 @@ def _get_and_check_device_assignment(
         raise DeviceAssignmentMismatchError([
             DeviceAssignmentMismatch(devices, MismatchType.CONTEXT_DEVICES, None),
             DeviceAssignmentMismatch(arr_device_assignment, s_type, source_info)])
+
   if first_sharding_info is None and devices:
     final_device_assignment = devices
   elif first_sharding_info is None:
@@ -2163,6 +2167,7 @@ def lower_sharding_computation(
   assert len(out_shardings) == len(out_layouts) == len(global_out_avals), (
       len(out_shardings), len(out_layouts), len(global_out_avals))
 
+
   devices_from_context = (None if context_mesh is None or context_mesh.empty
                           else context_mesh._flat_devices_tuple)
   # Device assignment across all inputs, outputs and shardings inside jaxpr

tests/api_test.py

@@ -289,11 +289,14 @@ def test_jit_default_device(self, module):
 
   # TODO(skye): make this work!
   def test_jit_default_platform(self):
-    with self.assertRaisesWithLiteralMatch(
-        ValueError, "jax.default_device must be passed a Device object "
-        "(e.g. `jax.devices('cpu')[0]`), got: 'cpu'"):
+
       with jax.default_device("cpu"):
-        jax.jit(lambda x: x + 1)(1)
+        result = jax.jit(lambda x: x + 1)(1)
+      self.assertEqual(result.device.platform, "cpu")
+
+      result = jax.jit(lambda x: x + 1)(1)
+      self.assertEqual(result.device.platform, jax.default_backend())
+
 
   def test_complex_support(self):
     self.assertEqual(jit(lambda x: x + 1)(1 + 1j), 2 + 1j)