changefeedccl: implement parquet writer library and tests

This change implements a `ParquetWriter` struct in the
changefeedccl package with the following public APIs:
```
    NewCDCParquetWriterFromRow(row cdcevent.Row, sink io.Writer) (*ParquetWriter, error)
    (w *ParquetWriter) AddData(updatedRow cdcevent.Row, prevRow cdcevent.Row) error
    (w *ParquetWriter) Close() error
    (w *ParquetWriter) CurrentSize() int64
```
This parquet writer takes rows in the form of `cdcevent.Row` and writes them to the
`io.Writer` sink using parquet version v2.6.

The writer implements several features internally required to write in the parquet format:
- schema creation
- row group / column page management
- encoding/decoding of CRDB datums to parquet datums
Currently, the writer only supports types found in the TPCC workload, namely INT, DECIMAL, STRING
UUID, TIMESTAMP and BOOL.

This change also adds tests for the `ParquetWriter`. These tests write datums from CRDB tables to
parquet files and read back these datums using an internal parquet reader. The tests verify that
the parquet writer is correct by asserting that the datums match.

Informs: cockroachdb#99028
Epic: None
Release note: None

docs/generated/settings/settings-for-tenants.txt

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ changefeed.balance_range_distribution.enable	boolean	false	if enabled, the range
 changefeed.event_consumer_worker_queue_size	integer	16	if changefeed.event_consumer_workers is enabled, this setting sets the maxmimum number of events which a worker can buffer
 changefeed.event_consumer_workers	integer	0	the number of workers to use when processing events: <0 disables, 0 assigns a reasonable default, >0 assigns the setting value. for experimental/core changefeeds and changefeeds using parquet format, this is disabled
 changefeed.fast_gzip.enabled	boolean	true	use fast gzip implementation
+changefeed.format.parquet.max_row_group_size	integer	67108864	is the maximal number of rows which can be written out to a single row group in a parquet file when running a changefeed using the parquet format
 changefeed.node_throttle_config	string		specifies node level throttling configuration for all changefeeeds
 changefeed.schema_feed.read_with_priority_after	duration	1m0s	retry with high priority if we were not able to read descriptors for too long; 0 disables
 cloudstorage.azure.concurrent_upload_buffers	integer	1	controls the number of concurrent buffers that will be used by the Azure client when uploading chunks.Each buffer can buffer up to cloudstorage.write_chunk.size of memory during an upload

docs/generated/settings/settings.html

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 <tr><td><div id="setting-changefeed-event-consumer-worker-queue-size" class="anchored"><code>changefeed.event_consumer_worker_queue_size</code></div></td><td>integer</td><td><code>16</code></td><td>if changefeed.event_consumer_workers is enabled, this setting sets the maxmimum number of events which a worker can buffer</td></tr>
 <tr><td><div id="setting-changefeed-event-consumer-workers" class="anchored"><code>changefeed.event_consumer_workers</code></div></td><td>integer</td><td><code>0</code></td><td>the number of workers to use when processing events: &lt;0 disables, 0 assigns a reasonable default, &gt;0 assigns the setting value. for experimental/core changefeeds and changefeeds using parquet format, this is disabled</td></tr>
 <tr><td><div id="setting-changefeed-fast-gzip-enabled" class="anchored"><code>changefeed.fast_gzip.enabled</code></div></td><td>boolean</td><td><code>true</code></td><td>use fast gzip implementation</td></tr>
+<tr><td><div id="setting-changefeed-format-parquet-max-row-group-size" class="anchored"><code>changefeed.format.parquet.max_row_group_size</code></div></td><td>integer</td><td><code>67108864</code></td><td>is the maximal number of rows which can be written out to a single row group in a parquet file when running a changefeed using the parquet format</td></tr>
 <tr><td><div id="setting-changefeed-node-throttle-config" class="anchored"><code>changefeed.node_throttle_config</code></div></td><td>string</td><td><code></code></td><td>specifies node level throttling configuration for all changefeeeds</td></tr>
 <tr><td><div id="setting-changefeed-schema-feed-read-with-priority-after" class="anchored"><code>changefeed.schema_feed.read_with_priority_after</code></div></td><td>duration</td><td><code>1m0s</code></td><td>retry with high priority if we were not able to read descriptors for too long; 0 disables</td></tr>
 <tr><td><div id="setting-cloudstorage-azure-concurrent-upload-buffers" class="anchored"><code>cloudstorage.azure.concurrent_upload_buffers</code></div></td><td>integer</td><td><code>1</code></td><td>controls the number of concurrent buffers that will be used by the Azure client when uploading chunks.Each buffer can buffer up to cloudstorage.write_chunk.size of memory during an upload</td></tr>

pkg/ccl/changefeedccl/BUILD.bazel

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ go_library(
         "event_processing.go",
         "metrics.go",
         "name.go",
+        "parquet.go",
         "parquet_sink_cloudstorage.go",
         "retry.go",
         "scheduled_changefeed.go",
@@ -142,6 +143,8 @@ go_library(
         "//pkg/util/tracing",
         "//pkg/util/uuid",
         "@com_github_apache_arrow_go_v11//parquet",
+        "@com_github_apache_arrow_go_v11//parquet/file",
+        "@com_github_apache_arrow_go_v11//parquet/schema",
         "@com_github_cockroachdb_apd_v3//:apd",
         "@com_github_cockroachdb_errors//:errors",
         "@com_github_cockroachdb_logtags//:logtags",
@@ -154,6 +157,7 @@ go_library(
         "@com_github_google_btree//:btree",
         "@com_github_klauspost_compress//zstd",
         "@com_github_klauspost_pgzip//:pgzip",
+        "@com_github_lib_pq//oid",
         "@com_github_linkedin_goavro_v2//:goavro",
         "@com_github_shopify_sarama//:sarama",
         "@com_github_xdg_go_scram//:scram",
@@ -183,6 +187,7 @@ go_test(
         "main_test.go",
         "name_test.go",
         "nemeses_test.go",
+        "parquet_test.go",
         "scheduled_changefeed_test.go",
         "schema_registry_test.go",
         "show_changefeed_jobs_test.go",
@@ -304,6 +309,9 @@ go_test(
         "//pkg/workload/bank",
         "//pkg/workload/ledger",
         "//pkg/workload/workloadsql",
+        "@com_github_apache_arrow_go_v11//parquet",
+        "@com_github_apache_arrow_go_v11//parquet/file",
+        "@com_github_apache_arrow_go_v11//parquet/schema",
         "@com_github_cockroachdb_apd_v3//:apd",
         "@com_github_cockroachdb_cockroach_go_v2//crdb",
         "@com_github_cockroachdb_errors//:errors",