feat: add prefer-importing-jest-globals rule (#1490)

* feat: prefer importing jest globals [new rule]

- Fix #1101

Issue: #1101

* test(prefer-importing-jest-globals): use `FlatCompatRuleTester`

* test(prefer-importing-jest-globals): clean up tests

* test(prefer-importing-jest-globals): explicitly set the source type to `script`

* fix(prefer-importing-jest-globals): remove unneeded properties from rule config

* fix(prefer-importing-jest-globals): support template literals

* refactor(prefer-importing-jest-globals): use accessor utilities and optional chaining

* refactor(prefer-importing-jest-globals): remove unneeded code

* refactor(prefer-importing-jest-globals): use a Set

---------

Co-authored-by: Gareth Jones <Jones258@Gmail.com>

README.md

@@ -328,6 +328,7 @@ set to warn in.\
 | [prefer-expect-resolves](docs/rules/prefer-expect-resolves.md)               | Prefer `await expect(...).resolves` over `expect(await ...)` syntax       |     |     | 🔧  |     |
 | [prefer-hooks-in-order](docs/rules/prefer-hooks-in-order.md)                 | Prefer having hooks in a consistent order                                 |     |     |     |     |
 | [prefer-hooks-on-top](docs/rules/prefer-hooks-on-top.md)                     | Suggest having hooks before any test cases                                |     |     |     |     |
+| [prefer-importing-jest-globals](docs/rules/prefer-importing-jest-globals.md) | Prefer importing Jest globals                                             |     |     | 🔧  |     |
 | [prefer-lowercase-title](docs/rules/prefer-lowercase-title.md)               | Enforce lowercase test names                                              |     |     | 🔧  |     |
 | [prefer-mock-promise-shorthand](docs/rules/prefer-mock-promise-shorthand.md) | Prefer mock resolved/rejected shorthands for promises                     |     |     | 🔧  |     |
 | [prefer-snapshot-hint](docs/rules/prefer-snapshot-hint.md)                   | Prefer including a hint with external snapshots                           |     |     |     |     |

docs/rules/prefer-importing-jest-globals.md

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# Prefer importing Jest globals (`prefer-importing-jest-globals`)
+
+🔧 This rule is automatically fixable by the
+[`--fix` CLI option](https://eslint.org/docs/latest/user-guide/command-line-interface#--fix).
+
+<!-- end auto-generated rule header -->
+
+This rule aims to enforce explicit imports from `@jest/globals`.
+
+1. This is useful for ensuring that the Jest APIs are imported the same way in
+   the codebase.
+2. When you can't modify Jest's
+   [`injectGlobals`](https://jestjs.io/docs/configuration#injectglobals-boolean)
+   configuration property, this rule can help to ensure that the Jest globals
+   are imported explicitly and facilitate a migration to `@jest/globals`.
+
+## Rule details
+
+Examples of **incorrect** code for this rule
+
+```js
+/* eslint jest/prefer-importing-jest-globals: "error" */
+
+describe('foo', () => {
+  it('accepts this input', () => {
+    // ...
+  });
+});
+```
+
+Examples of **correct** code for this rule
+
+```js
+/* eslint jest/prefer-importing-jest-globals: "error" */
+
+import { describe, it } from '@jest/globals';
+
+describe('foo', () => {
+  it('accepts this input', () => {
+    // ...
+  });
+});
+```
+
+## Further Reading
+
+- [Documentation](https://jestjs.io/docs/api)

src/__tests__/__snapshots__/rules.test.ts.snap

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ exports[`rules should export configs that refer to actual rules 1`] = `
       "jest/prefer-expect-resolves": "error",
       "jest/prefer-hooks-in-order": "error",
       "jest/prefer-hooks-on-top": "error",
+      "jest/prefer-importing-jest-globals": "error",
       "jest/prefer-lowercase-title": "error",
       "jest/prefer-mock-promise-shorthand": "error",
       "jest/prefer-snapshot-hint": "error",
@@ -126,6 +127,7 @@ exports[`rules should export configs that refer to actual rules 1`] = `
       "jest/prefer-expect-resolves": "error",
       "jest/prefer-hooks-in-order": "error",
       "jest/prefer-hooks-on-top": "error",
+      "jest/prefer-importing-jest-globals": "error",
       "jest/prefer-lowercase-title": "error",
       "jest/prefer-mock-promise-shorthand": "error",
       "jest/prefer-snapshot-hint": "error",

src/__tests__/rules.test.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { existsSync } from 'fs';
 import { resolve } from 'path';
 import plugin from '../';
 
-const numberOfRules = 52;
+const numberOfRules = 53;
 const ruleNames = Object.keys(plugin.rules);
 const deprecatedRules = Object.entries(plugin.rules)
   .filter(([, rule]) => rule.meta.deprecated)