libnetconf2 is a NETCONF library in C intended for building NETCONF clients and servers. NETCONF is the NETwork CONFiguration protocol introduced by IETF.
libnetconf2 is a NETCONF library in C handling NETCONF authentication and all NETCONF RPC communication both server and client-side. Note that NETCONF datastore implementation is not a part of this library. The library supports both NETCONF 1.0 (RFC 4741) as well as NETCONF 1.1 (RFC 6241). The main features include:
- NETCONF over SSH (RFC 4742, RFC 6242), using libssh.
- NETCONF over TLS (RFC 7589), using OpenSSL.
- DNSSEC SSH Key Fingerprints (RFC 4255)
- NETCONF over pre-established transport sessions (using this mechanism the communication can be tunneled through sshd(8), for instance).
- NETCONF Call Home (RFC 8071).
- NETCONF Event Notifications (RFC 5277),
libnetconf2 is maintained and further developed by the Tools for Monitoring and Configuration department of CESNET. Any testing or improving/fixing the library is welcome. Please inform us about your experiences with using libnetconf2 via the issue tracker.
Besides the libyang, libnetconf2 is another basic building block for the Netopeer2 toolset. For a reference implementation of NETCONF client and server, check the Netopeer2 project.
The project uses 2 main branches master and devel. Other branches should not be cloned. In master there are files of the
last official release. Any latest improvements and changes, which were tested at least briefly are found in devel. On every
new release, devel is merged into master.
This means that when only stable official releases are to be used, either master can be used or specific releases downloaded.
If all the latest bugfixes should be applied, devel branch is the one to be used. Note that whenever a new issue is created
and it occurs on the master branch, the first response will likely be to use devel before any further provided support.
libnetconf2 was developed with experiences gained from the development of the libnetconf library, which is now obsolete and should not be used.
Install the following libraries and tools the libnetconf2 depends on.
Follow the libyang instructions, in short:
$ git clone https://github.com/CESNET/libyang.git
$ cd libyang; mkdir build; cd build
$ cmake ..
$ make
# make install
Required version is at least 0.7.1. This dependency can be removed by disabling SSH support (see the Build Options section). Below si the basic sequence of commands for compiling and installing it from source. However, there are packages for certain Linux distributions available here.
$ git clone http://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git
$ cd libssh; mkdir build; cd build
$ cmake ..
$ make
# make install
This dependency is required when the TLS support is enabled, which it is by default but libssh requires it too. So, to remove this dependency, you need to disable both SSH and TLS (see the Build Options section).
OpenSSL is a standard part of the most distribution, so ask your package manager for OpenSSL package including the necessary development files (usually -dev or -devel package).
It is required only if DNSSEC SSHFP retrieval is enabled (it is disabled by default, see the Build Options section).
The easier way of installing it is as the libval-dev package (or a part of
the dnssec-tools package), if you can find it for your distribution. Otherwise,
compile and install it from source.
Only the validator component (DNSSEC-Tools/dnssec-tools/validator) is needed.
For running the tests cmocka 1.0.1 is required (see the Tests section for more information).
$ sudo apt-get install libcmocka-dev
For building the library documentation.
Doxygen is a standard part of the most distribution, so ask your package manager for doxygen package.
For code coverage, gcov, lcov, and genhtml are needed.
$ mkdir build; cd build
$ cmake ..
$ make
# install
The library documentation can be generated directly from the source codes using Doxygen tool:
$ make doc
There are various options to change result of building.
Set CC environment variable:
$ CC=/usr/bin/clang cmake ..
By default, the library is installed with the /usr/local prefix, to change
it, use the following option:
$ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/usr ..
The NETCONF protocol specification allows to use the protocol on top of several transport protocols. libnetconf2 provides support for SSH and TLS transport. By default, both SSH and TLS transport is enabled. Disabling and enabling both the transport protocols can be made in the same way. The following command has actually the same effect as specifying no option since it specifies the default settings.
$ cmake -DENABLE_TLS=ON -DENABLE_SSH=ON ..
In SSH connections, if the remote NETCONF server supports it and it is enabled, it is possible to safely retrieve server host key fingerprints using DNSSEC and automatically consider them to be trusted without any interaction. Enable it with the following command.
$ cmake -DENABLE_DNSSEC=ON ..
There are two build modes:
- Release. This generates library for the production use without any debug information.
- Debug. This generates library with the debug information and disables optimization of the code.
The Debug mode is currently used as the default one. to switch to the
Release mode, enter at the command line:
$ cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:String="Release" ..
It is possible to adjust inactive read timeout. It is used when a new message is being read and no new data had arrived for this amount of seconds. 20 is the default value.
$ cmake -D READ_INACTIVE_TIMEOUT:String="20" ..
Active read timeout is used to limit the maximum number of seconds a message is given to arrive in its entirety once a beginning is read. The default is 300 (5 minutes).
$ cmake -D READ_ACTIVE_TIMEOUT:String="300" ..
This value limits the maximum number of threads that can concurrently access (wait for access) a single pspoll structure. To simplify, how many threads could simultaneously call a function whose parameter is one and the same pspoll structure. If using netopeer2-server, it will warn that this value needs to be adjusted if too small.
$ cmake -D MAX_PSPOLL_THREAD_COUNT:String="6" ..
Based on the tests run, it is possible to generate code coverage report. But it must be enabled and these commands are needed to generate the report:
$ cmake -DENABLE_COVERAGE=ON ..
$ make
$ make coverage
Note that gcc compiler is required for this option and additional tools are required:
- gcov
- lcov
- genhtml
Note that, with CMake, if you want to change the compiler or its options after you already ran CMake, you need to clear its cache first - the most simple way to do it is to remove all content from the 'build' directory.
All public functions are available via 2 headers:
#include <nc_server.h>
#include <nc_client.h>
You need to include either one if imeplementing a NETCONF server or a NETCONF client, respectively.
To compile your program with libnetconf2, it is necessary to link it with it using the following linker parameters:
-lnetconf2
The repository includes several tests built with cmocka.
The tests can be found in tests subdirectory and they are designed for
checking library functionality after code changes.
The tests are by default built in the Debug build mode by running
$ make
In case of the Release mode, the tests are not built by default (it requires
additional dependency), but it can be enabled via cmake option:
$ cmake -DENABLE_TESTS=ON ..
Note that if the necessary cmocka headers are not present in the system include paths, tests are not available despite the build mode or cmake's options.
Tests can be run by the make's test target:
$ make test