[release-1.31] Update kubernetes to v1.31.0-k3s3 #8253

Job	Run time
build / Build	6m 51s
Integration Tests (certrotation)	1m 56s
Integration Tests (etcdrestore)	2m 13s
Integration Tests (localstorage)	1m 25s
Integration Tests (startup)	6m 33s
Integration Tests (custometcdargs)	43s
Integration Tests (etcdsnapshot)	7m 34s
Integration Tests (kubeflags)	6m 34s
Integration Tests (longhorn)	2m 40s
Integration Tests (secretsencryption)	2m 26s
Integration Tests (flannelnone)	1m 17s
	40m 12s

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