Update to v1.30.1-k3s1 and Go 1.22.2 #7648

Job	Run time
build / Build	6m 23s
Integration Tests (certrotation)	2m 5s
Integration Tests (etcdrestore)	2m 35s
Integration Tests (localstorage)	1m 54s
Integration Tests (startup)	8m 41s
Integration Tests (custometcdargs)	1m 21s
Integration Tests (etcdsnapshot)	8m 8s
Integration Tests (kubeflags)	7m 19s
Integration Tests (longhorn)	3m 15s
Integration Tests (secretsencryption)	2m 27s
Integration Tests (flannelnone)	1m 44s
	45m 52s

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