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FuzzyPrompt

Kevin Zhuang edited this page Oct 5, 2021 · 3 revisions

This page is deprecated, documentation moved to: https://inquirerpy.readthedocs.io/

A list prompt with fuzzy search capabilities.

The fuzzy prompt can perform relatively well until the choices count reach about 300k.

class FuzzyPrompt(BaseComplexPrompt):
    def __init__(
        self,
        message: Union[str, Callable[[SessionResult], str]],
        choices: Union[Callable[[SessionResult], List[Any]], List[Any]],
        default: Union[str, Callable[[SessionResult], str]] = "",
        pointer: str = INQUIRERPY_POINTER_SEQUENCE,
        style: InquirerPyStyle = None,
        vi_mode: bool = False,
        qmark: str = "?",
        transformer: Callable[[Any], Any] = None,
        filter: Callable[[Any], Any] = None,
        instruction: str = "",
        multiselect: bool = False,
        prompt: str = INQUIRERPY_POINTER_SEQUENCE,
        marker: str = INQUIRERPY_POINTER_SEQUENCE,
        border: bool = True,
        info: bool = True,
        height: Union[str, int] = None,
        max_height: Union[str, int] = None,
        validate: Union[Callable[[Any], bool], Validator] = None,
        invalid_message: str = "Invalid input",
        keybindings: Dict[str, List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
    ) -> None:

Example

The following example will download a sample file and demos the performance of the fuzzy prompt with 100k words.

demo

Classic Syntax (PyInquirer)
import urllib.request
from contextlib import ExitStack
from pathlib import Path

from InquirerPy import prompt

def get_choices(_):
    p = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.joinpath("sample.txt")
    choices = []

    with ExitStack() as stack:
        if not p.exists():
            file = stack.enter_context(p.open("w+"))
            sample = stack.enter_context(
                urllib.request.urlopen(
                    "https://assets.kazhala.me/InquirerPy/sample.txt"
                )
            )
            file.write(sample.read().decode())
            file.seek(0, 0)
        else:
            file = stack.enter_context(p.open("r"))
        for line in file.readlines():
            choices.append(line[:-1])
    return choices

questions = [
    {
        "type": "fuzzy",
        "message": "Select actions:",
        "choices": ["hello", "weather", "what", "whoa", "hey", "yo"],
        "default": "he",
        "max_height": "70%",
    },
    {
        "type": "fuzzy",
        "message": "Select preferred words:",
        "choices": get_choices,
        "multiselect": True,
        "validate": lambda x: len(x) > 1,
        "invalid_message": "minimum 1 selection",
        "max_height": "70%",
    },
]

result = prompt(questions=questions)
Alternate Syntax
import urllib.request
from contextlib import ExitStack
from pathlib import Path

from InquirerPy import inquirer, prompt

def get_choices(_):
    p = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.joinpath("sample.txt")
    choices = []

    with ExitStack() as stack:
        if not p.exists():
            file = stack.enter_context(p.open("w+"))
            sample = stack.enter_context(
                urllib.request.urlopen(
                    "https://assets.kazhala.me/InquirerPy/sample.txt"
                )
            )
            file.write(sample.read().decode())
            file.seek(0, 0)
        else:
            file = stack.enter_context(p.open("r"))
        for line in file.readlines():
            choices.append(line[:-1])
    return choices

action = inquirer.fuzzy(
    message="Select actions:",
    choices=["hello", "weather", "what", "whoa", "hey", "yo"],
    default="he",
    max_height="70%",
).execute()
words = inquirer.fuzzy(
    message="Select preferred words:",
    choices=get_choices,
    multiselect=True,
    validate=lambda result: len(result) > 1,
    invalid_message="minimum 2 selections",
    max_height="70%",
).execute()

Parameters

message: Union[Callable[[SessionResult], str], str]

REQUIRED

The question message to display/ask the user.

When providing as a function, the current prompt session result will be provided as a parameter. If you are using the alternate syntax (i.e. inquirer), put a dummy parameter (_) in your function.

from InquirerPy import inquirer

def get_message(_) -> str:
    message = "Name:"
    # logic ...
    return message

result = inquirer.fuzzy(message=get_message, choices=[1, 2, 3]).execute()

choices: Union[List[Any], Callable[[SessionResult], List[Any]]]

REQUIRED

A list of choices for user to select.

When providing as a function, the current prompt session result will be provided as a parameter. If you are using the alternate syntax (i.e. inquirer), put a dummy parameter (_) in your function.

choice: Union[Any, Dict[Any, Any]]

Each choice can be either any value that have a string representation (e.g. can str(value)), or it can be a dictionary which consists of the following keys.

  • name: (Any) The display name of the choice, user will be able to see this value.
  • value: (Any) The value of the choice, can be different than the name, user will not be able to see this value.

fuzzy choice cannot be a Separator instance.

default: Any

Different than other list prompts, the default value in fuzzy won't affect the default starting point of the cursor.

This default value determines the default value in the search bar.

pointer: str

The pointer symbol which indicates the current selected choice. Reference Style for detailed information on prompt components.

The default symbol for fuzzy is a unicode char .

? Question: █
❯ # search field
  choice1
❯ choice2
  choice3

style: InquirerPy

If you are suing classic syntax (i.e. style), there's no need to provide this value since prompt already sets the style, unless you would like to apply different style for different question.

An InquirerPyStyle instance. Use get_style to retrieve an instance, reference Style documentation for more information.

vi_mode: bool

If you are suing classic syntax (i.e. prompt), there's no need to provide this value since prompt already sets sets this value, unless you would like to apply vi_mode to specific questions.

Enable vim keybindings for the fuzzy prompt. It will change the up navigation from ctrl-p/up to k/up and down navigation from ctrl-n/down to j/down. Checkout Keybindings documentation for more information.

This will also allow you to use the vim shortcuts in the search field.

qmark: str

The question mark symbol to display in front of the question. By default, the qmark is ?.

? Question1
? Question2

transformer: Callable[[Any], Any]

Note: filter function won't affect the answer passed into transformer, filter will manipulate the choice["value"] while the transformer function will manipulate the choice["name"].

A callable to transform the result. This is visual effect only, meaning it doesn't affect the returned result, it only changes the result displayed in the prompt.

The value provided to the transformer is name of a choice (choice["name"]) or a list of name of the choices. This means that the value may be string even if the choices only consists of other types. Reference the following example.

result = inquirer.fuzzy(
    message="Select one:", choices=[1, 2, 3], default=2
).execute()  # UI -> ? Select one: 2
result = inquirer.fuzzy(
    message="Select one:",
    choices=[1, 2, 3],
    default="2",
    transformer=lambda result: int(result) * 2,
).execute()  # UI -> ? Select one: 4

filter: Callable[[Any], Any]

A callable to filter the result. Different than the transformer, this affects the actual returned result but doesn't affect the visible prompt content.

The value provided to the filter is the value of a choice (choice["value"]) or a list of value of the choices.

result = inquirer.fuzzy(
    message="Select one:", choices=[1, 2, 3], default=2
).execute()  # result = 2
result = inquirer.fuzzy(
    message="Select one:",
    choices=[1, 2, 3],
    default="2",
    filter=lambda result: result * 2,
).execute()  # result = 4

instruction: str

Optionally provide some instruction to the user such as navigation keybindings or how many choices they should select. This will be displayed right after the question message in the prompt.

multiselect: bool

Enable multiple selection of the fuzzy prompt. This enables the keybindings such as tab and shift-tab to select more choices. Visit Keybinding for detailed information on keybindings.

Setting this value to True also change the result from a single value to a list of values.

prompt: str

The begining symbol of the search field. The default symbol is a unicode char .

? Question: █
❯ # search field
  choice1
  choice2

marker: str

A symbol indicating the selected/marked choices. When a choice is selected using keybindings such as tab or space, this symbol will be displayed between the pointer and choice. Reference Style for more details on prompt components.

The default symbol is an unicode .

? Question: █
❯ # search field
 ❯1) choice1
 ❯2) choice2
❯ 3) choice3

border: bool

Enable a border around the choices and search field. This is enabled by default. If you prefer not to have border, set to False.

info: bool

Display some basic information such as total choices and selected choices count for this current fuzzy prompt. This is enabled by default, if you prefer to have information displayed, set to False.

height: Union[int, str]

Note: for a better experience, setting the max_height is the preferred way of specifying the height. max_height allow the height of the prompt to be more dynamic, prompt will only take as much space as it needs. When reaching max_height, user will be able to scroll.

Set the height of the fuzzy prompt. This parameter can be used to control how much height the prompt should take. The height parameter will set the prompt height to a fixed value no matter how much space the content requires.

When content is less than the height, height will be extended to the specified height even if the content doesn't require that much space leaving areas blank.

When content is greater than the height, user will be able to scroll through the prompt when navigating up/down.

The value of height can be either a int or a string. An int indicates an exact value in how many lines in the terminal the prompt should take. (e.g. setting height to 1 will cause the prompt to only display 1 choice at a time). A str indicates a percentile in respect to the entire visible terminal.

The following example will only display 2 choices at a time, meaning only the choice 1 and 2 will be visible. The choice 3 will be visible when user scroll down.

result = inquirer.fuzzy(
    message="Select one:",
    choices=[1, 2, 3],
    height=2
).execute()

The following example will cause the fuzzy prompt to take 50% of the entire terminal.

result = inquirer.fuzzy(
    message="Select one:",
    choices=[1, 2, 3],
    height="50%" # or just "50"
).execute()

max_height: Union[int, str]

The default max_height for all prompt is "60%" if both height and max_height is not provided.

This value controls the maximum height the prompt can grow. When reaching the maximum height, user will be able to scroll.

The value of max_height can be either a int or a string. An int indicates an exact value in how many lines in the terminal the prompt can take. (e.g. setting height to 1 will cause the prompt to only display 1 choice at a time). A str indicates a percentile in respect to the entire visible terminal.

The following example will let the fuzzy prompt to display all of its content unless the visible terminal is less 10 lines in which 9 * 0.5 - 2 is not enough to display all 3 choices, then user will be able to scroll.

result = inquirer.fuzzy(
    message="Select one:",
    choices=[1, 2, 3],
    max_height="50%" # or just "50"
).execute()

validate: Union[Callable[[str], bool], Validator]

Provide the validator for this question. Checkout Validator documentation for full details.

An effective way of using validator against a fuzzy prompt would be checking and enforcing the minimum choices that's required to be selected in a multiselect scenario.

By default, when there are no choices after filter, user can still hit enter and the result will be a None value. To prevent this from happening, you can setup a simple validator.

The following example will not result in a None value when user hit enter when no choices is available. It checks if the current result is empty string. If you prefer to display some message, set the invalid_message.

from InquirerPy import inquirer

result = inquirer.fuzzy(
    message="Select one:",
    choices=[1, 2, 3, 4],
    default="asfasfasf",
    validate=lambda result: result != "",
    invalid_message="",
).execute()

In a multiselect prompt, check the length of the result.

from InquirerPy import inquirer

result = inquirer.fuzzy(
    message="Select one:",
    choices=[1, 2, 3, 4],
    default="asfasfasf",
    validate=lambda result: len(result) > 0,
    invalid_message="",
).execute()

invalid_message: str

Configure the error message to display to the user when input does not meet compliance.

If the validate parameter is a Validator instance, then skip this parameter.

keybindings: Dict[str, List[Dict[str, Any]]]

Provide a dictionary of custom keybindings to apply to this prompt. For more information of keybindings, reference Keybinding section.

show_cursor: bool

By default, InquirerPy will display cursor at the end of the fuzzy prompt. Set to False if you prefer to hide the cursor.

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