f2fs: fix inconsistent dirty state of atomic file

When testing the atomic write fix patches, the f2fs_bug_on was
triggered as below:

------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/inode.c:935!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 257 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1-00033-gc283a70d3497 #5
RIP: 0010:f2fs_evict_inode+0x50f/0x520
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die_body+0x65/0xb0
 ? die+0x9f/0xc0
 ? do_trap+0xa1/0x170
 ? f2fs_evict_inode+0x50f/0x520
 ? f2fs_evict_inode+0x50f/0x520
 ? handle_invalid_op+0x65/0x80
 ? f2fs_evict_inode+0x50f/0x520
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x39/0x50
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
 ? __pfx_f2fs_get_dquots+0x10/0x10
 ? f2fs_evict_inode+0x50f/0x520
 ? f2fs_evict_inode+0x2e5/0x520
 evict+0x186/0x2f0
 prune_icache_sb+0x75/0xb0
 super_cache_scan+0x1a8/0x200
 do_shrink_slab+0x163/0x320
 shrink_slab+0x2fc/0x470
 drop_slab+0x82/0xf0
 drop_caches_sysctl_handler+0x4e/0xb0
 proc_sys_call_handler+0x183/0x280
 vfs_write+0x36d/0x450
 ksys_write+0x68/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0xc8/0x1a0
 ? arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x11/0x60
 ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x7e/0xa0

The root cause is: f2fs uses FI_ATOMIC_DIRTIED to indicate dirty
atomic files during commit. If the inode is dirtied during commit,
such as by f2fs_i_pino_write, the vfs inode keeps clean and the
f2fs inode is set to FI_DIRTY_INODE. The FI_DIRTY_INODE flag cann't
be cleared by write_inode later due to the clean vfs inode. Finally,
f2fs_bug_on is triggered due to this inconsistent state when evict.

To reproduce this situation:
- fd = open("/mnt/test.db", O_WRONLY)
- ioctl(fd, F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_WRITE)
- mv /mnt/test.db /mnt/test1.db
- ioctl(fd, F2FS_IOC_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE)
- echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

To fix this problem, clear FI_DIRTY_INODE after commit, then
f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync will ensure a consistent dirty state.

Fixes: fccaa81 ("f2fs: prevent atomic file from being dirtied before commit")
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jianan Huang <huangjianan@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

fs/f2fs/segment.c

@@ -201,6 +201,12 @@ void f2fs_abort_atomic_write(struct inode *inode, bool clean)
 	clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_ATOMIC_FILE);
 	if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_ATOMIC_DIRTIED)) {
 		clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_ATOMIC_DIRTIED);
+		/*
+		 * The vfs inode keeps clean during commit, but the f2fs inode
+		 * doesn't. So clear the dirty state after commit and let
+		 * f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync ensure a consistent dirty state.
+		 */
+		f2fs_inode_synced(inode);
 		f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode, true);
 	}
 	stat_dec_atomic_inode(inode);