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xsk: exit NAPI loop when AF_XDP Rx ring is full #6

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Pull request for series with
subject: xsk: exit NAPI loop when AF_XDP Rx ring is full
version: 1
url: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/list/?series=199536

tsipa and others added 7 commits September 7, 2020 12:23
The error codes returned by xdp_do_redirect() when redirecting a frame
to an AF_XDP socket has not been very useful. A driver could not
distinguish between different errors. Prior this change the following
codes where used:

Socket not bound or incorrect queue/netdev: EINVAL
XDP frame/AF_XDP buffer size mismatch: ENOSPC
Could not allocate buffer (copy mode): ENOSPC
AF_XDP Rx buffer full: ENOSPC

After this change:

Socket not bound or incorrect queue/netdev: EINVAL
XDP frame/AF_XDP buffer size mismatch: ENOSPC
Could not allocate buffer (copy mode): ENOMEM
AF_XDP Rx buffer full: ENOBUFS

An AF_XDP zero-copy driver can now potentially determine if the
failure was due to a full Rx buffer, and if so stop processing more
frames, yielding to the userland AF_XDP application.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
---
 net/xdp/xsk.c       | 2 +-
 net/xdp/xsk_queue.h | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
Introduce the xdp_do_redirect_ext() which returns additional
information to the caller. For now, it is the type of map that the
packet was redirected to.

This enables the driver to have more fine-grained control, e.g. is the
redirect fails due to full AF_XDP Rx queue (error code ENOBUFS and map
is XSKMAP), a zero-copy enabled driver should yield to userland as
soon as possible.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
---
 include/linux/filter.h |  2 ++
 net/core/filter.c      | 16 ++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
The xsk_do_redirect_rx_full() helper can be used to check if a failure
of xdp_do_redirect() was due to the AF_XDP socket had a full Rx ring.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
---
 include/net/xdp_sock_drv.h | 9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
Make the AF_XDP zero-copy path aware that the reason for redirect
failure was due to full Rx queue. If so, exit the napi loop as soon as
possible (exit the softirq processing), so that the userspace AF_XDP
process can hopefully empty the Rx queue. This mainly helps the "one
core scenario", where the userland process and Rx softirq processing
is on the same core.

Note that the early exit can only be performed if the "need wakeup"
feature is enabled, because otherwise there is no notification
mechanism available from the kernel side.

This requires that the driver starts using the newly introduced
xdp_do_redirect_ext() and xsk_do_redirect_rx_full() functions.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_xsk.c | 23 +++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
Make the AF_XDP zero-copy path aware that the reason for redirect
failure was due to full Rx queue. If so, exit the napi loop as soon as
possible (exit the softirq processing), so that the userspace AF_XDP
process can hopefully empty the Rx queue. This mainly helps the "one
core scenario", where the userland process and Rx softirq processing
is on the same core.

Note that the early exit can only be performed if the "need wakeup"
feature is enabled, because otherwise there is no notification
mechanism available from the kernel side.

This requires that the driver starts using the newly introduced
xdp_do_redirect_ext() and xsk_do_redirect_rx_full() functions.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_xsk.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
Make the AF_XDP zero-copy path aware that the reason for redirect
failure was due to full Rx queue. If so, exit the napi loop as soon as
possible (exit the softirq processing), so that the userspace AF_XDP
process can hopefully empty the Rx queue. This mainly helps the "one
core scenario", where the userland process and Rx softirq processing
is on the same core.

Note that the early exit can only be performed if the "need wakeup"
feature is enabled, because otherwise there is no notification
mechanism available from the kernel side.

This requires that the driver starts using the newly introduced
xdp_do_redirect_ext() and xsk_do_redirect_rx_full() functions.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe_xsk.c | 23 ++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
@kernel-patches-bot
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Author

At least one diff in series https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/list/?series=199536 expired. Closing PR.

@kernel-patches-bot kernel-patches-bot deleted the series/199535 branch September 15, 2020 17:49
kernel-patches-bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 16, 2020
I got the following lockdep splat while testing:

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  5.8.0-rc7-00172-g021118712e59 #932 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  btrfs/229626 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffffffff828513f0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: alloc_workqueue+0x378/0x450

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff889dd3889518 (&fs_info->scrub_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_scrub_dev+0x11c/0x630

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #7 (&fs_info->scrub_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0x9f/0x930
	 btrfs_scrub_dev+0x11c/0x630
	 btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl.cold.21+0x10a/0x1d4
	 btrfs_ioctl+0x2799/0x30a0
	 ksys_ioctl+0x83/0xc0
	 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
	 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #6 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0x9f/0x930
	 btrfs_run_dev_stats+0x49/0x480
	 commit_cowonly_roots+0xb5/0x2a0
	 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x516/0xa60
	 sync_filesystem+0x6b/0x90
	 generic_shutdown_super+0x22/0x100
	 kill_anon_super+0xe/0x30
	 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20
	 deactivate_locked_super+0x29/0x60
	 cleanup_mnt+0xb8/0x140
	 task_work_run+0x6d/0xb0
	 __prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x1cc/0x1e0
	 do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #5 (&fs_info->tree_log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0x9f/0x930
	 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4bb/0xa60
	 sync_filesystem+0x6b/0x90
	 generic_shutdown_super+0x22/0x100
	 kill_anon_super+0xe/0x30
	 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20
	 deactivate_locked_super+0x29/0x60
	 cleanup_mnt+0xb8/0x140
	 task_work_run+0x6d/0xb0
	 __prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x1cc/0x1e0
	 do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #4 (&fs_info->reloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0x9f/0x930
	 btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x43/0x70
	 start_transaction+0xd1/0x5d0
	 btrfs_dirty_inode+0x42/0xd0
	 touch_atime+0xa1/0xd0
	 btrfs_file_mmap+0x3f/0x60
	 mmap_region+0x3a4/0x640
	 do_mmap+0x376/0x580
	 vm_mmap_pgoff+0xd5/0x120
	 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x193/0x230
	 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #3 (&mm->mmap_lock#2){++++}-{3:3}:
	 __might_fault+0x68/0x90
	 _copy_to_user+0x1e/0x80
	 perf_read+0x141/0x2c0
	 vfs_read+0xad/0x1b0
	 ksys_read+0x5f/0xe0
	 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #2 (&cpuctx_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0x9f/0x930
	 perf_event_init_cpu+0x88/0x150
	 perf_event_init+0x1db/0x20b
	 start_kernel+0x3ae/0x53c
	 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0

  -> #1 (pmus_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0x9f/0x930
	 perf_event_init_cpu+0x4f/0x150
	 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0xb1/0x900
	 _cpu_up.constprop.26+0x9f/0x130
	 cpu_up+0x7b/0xc0
	 bringup_nonboot_cpus+0x4f/0x60
	 smp_init+0x26/0x71
	 kernel_init_freeable+0x110/0x258
	 kernel_init+0xa/0x103
	 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

  -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
	 __lock_acquire+0x1272/0x2310
	 lock_acquire+0x9e/0x360
	 cpus_read_lock+0x39/0xb0
	 alloc_workqueue+0x378/0x450
	 __btrfs_alloc_workqueue+0x15d/0x200
	 btrfs_alloc_workqueue+0x51/0x160
	 scrub_workers_get+0x5a/0x170
	 btrfs_scrub_dev+0x18c/0x630
	 btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl.cold.21+0x10a/0x1d4
	 btrfs_ioctl+0x2799/0x30a0
	 ksys_ioctl+0x83/0xc0
	 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
	 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  other info that might help us debug this:

  Chain exists of:
    cpu_hotplug_lock --> &fs_devs->device_list_mutex --> &fs_info->scrub_lock

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	 CPU0                    CPU1
	 ----                    ----
    lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
				 lock(&fs_devs->device_list_mutex);
				 lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
    lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  2 locks held by btrfs/229626:
   #0: ffff88bfe8bb86e0 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_scrub_dev+0xbd/0x630
   #1: ffff889dd3889518 (&fs_info->scrub_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_scrub_dev+0x11c/0x630

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 15 PID: 229626 Comm: btrfs Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.8.0-rc7-00172-g021118712e59 #932
  Hardware name: Quanta Tioga Pass Single Side 01-0030993006/Tioga Pass Single Side, BIOS F08_3A18 12/20/2018
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x78/0xa0
   check_noncircular+0x165/0x180
   __lock_acquire+0x1272/0x2310
   lock_acquire+0x9e/0x360
   ? alloc_workqueue+0x378/0x450
   cpus_read_lock+0x39/0xb0
   ? alloc_workqueue+0x378/0x450
   alloc_workqueue+0x378/0x450
   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x52/0x80
   __btrfs_alloc_workqueue+0x15d/0x200
   btrfs_alloc_workqueue+0x51/0x160
   scrub_workers_get+0x5a/0x170
   btrfs_scrub_dev+0x18c/0x630
   ? start_transaction+0xd1/0x5d0
   btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl.cold.21+0x10a/0x1d4
   btrfs_ioctl+0x2799/0x30a0
   ? do_sigaction+0x102/0x250
   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xca/0x160
   ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x30
   ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1c/0xe0
   ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x30
   ? do_sigaction+0x102/0x250
   ? ksys_ioctl+0x83/0xc0
   ksys_ioctl+0x83/0xc0
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
   do_syscall_64+0x50/0x90
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

This happens because we're allocating the scrub workqueues under the
scrub and device list mutex, which brings in a whole host of other
dependencies.

Because the work queue allocation is done with GFP_KERNEL, it can
trigger reclaim, which can lead to a transaction commit, which in turns
needs the device_list_mutex, it can lead to a deadlock. A different
problem for which this fix is a solution.

Fix this by moving the actual allocation outside of the
scrub lock, and then only take the lock once we're ready to actually
assign them to the fs_info.  We'll now have to cleanup the workqueues in
a few more places, so I've added a helper to do the refcount dance to
safely free the workqueues.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
kernel-patches-bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 16, 2020
…s metrics" test

Linux 5.9 introduced perf test case "Parse and process metrics" and
on s390 this test case always dumps core:

  [root@t35lp67 perf]# ./perf test -vvvv -F 67
  67: Parse and process metrics                             :
  --- start ---
  metric expr inst_retired.any / cpu_clk_unhalted.thread for IPC
  parsing metric: inst_retired.any / cpu_clk_unhalted.thread
  Segmentation fault (core dumped)
  [root@t35lp67 perf]#

I debugged this core dump and gdb shows this call chain:

  (gdb) where
   #0  0x000003ffabc3192a in __strnlen_c_1 () from /lib64/libc.so.6
   #1  0x000003ffabc293de in strcasestr () from /lib64/libc.so.6
   #2  0x0000000001102ba2 in match_metric(list=0x1e6ea20 "inst_retired.any",
            n=<optimized out>)
       at util/metricgroup.c:368
   #3  find_metric (map=<optimized out>, map=<optimized out>,
           metric=0x1e6ea20 "inst_retired.any")
      at util/metricgroup.c:765
   #4  __resolve_metric (ids=0x0, map=<optimized out>, metric_list=0x0,
           metric_no_group=<optimized out>, m=<optimized out>)
      at util/metricgroup.c:844
   #5  resolve_metric (ids=0x0, map=0x0, metric_list=0x0,
          metric_no_group=<optimized out>)
      at util/metricgroup.c:881
   #6  metricgroup__add_metric (metric=<optimized out>,
        metric_no_group=metric_no_group@entry=false, events=<optimized out>,
        events@entry=0x3ffd84fb878, metric_list=0x0,
        metric_list@entry=0x3ffd84fb868, map=0x0)
      at util/metricgroup.c:943
   #7  0x00000000011034ae in metricgroup__add_metric_list (map=0x13f9828 <map>,
        metric_list=0x3ffd84fb868, events=0x3ffd84fb878,
        metric_no_group=<optimized out>, list=<optimized out>)
      at util/metricgroup.c:988
   #8  parse_groups (perf_evlist=perf_evlist@entry=0x1e70260,
          str=str@entry=0x12f34b2 "IPC", metric_no_group=<optimized out>,
          metric_no_merge=<optimized out>,
          fake_pmu=fake_pmu@entry=0x1462f18 <perf_pmu.fake>,
          metric_events=0x3ffd84fba58, map=0x1)
      at util/metricgroup.c:1040
   #9  0x0000000001103eb2 in metricgroup__parse_groups_test(
  	evlist=evlist@entry=0x1e70260, map=map@entry=0x13f9828 <map>,
  	str=str@entry=0x12f34b2 "IPC",
  	metric_no_group=metric_no_group@entry=false,
  	metric_no_merge=metric_no_merge@entry=false,
  	metric_events=0x3ffd84fba58)
      at util/metricgroup.c:1082
   #10 0x00000000010c84d8 in __compute_metric (ratio2=0x0, name2=0x0,
          ratio1=<synthetic pointer>, name1=0x12f34b2 "IPC",
  	vals=0x3ffd84fbad8, name=0x12f34b2 "IPC")
      at tests/parse-metric.c:159
   #11 compute_metric (ratio=<synthetic pointer>, vals=0x3ffd84fbad8,
  	name=0x12f34b2 "IPC")
      at tests/parse-metric.c:189
   #12 test_ipc () at tests/parse-metric.c:208
.....
..... omitted many more lines

This test case was added with
commit 218ca91 ("perf tests: Add parse metric test for frontend metric").

When I compile with make DEBUG=y it works fine and I do not get a core dump.

It turned out that the above listed function call chain worked on a struct
pmu_event array which requires a trailing element with zeroes which was
missing. The marco map_for_each_event() loops over that array tests for members
metric_expr/metric_name/metric_group being non-NULL. Adding this element fixes
the issue.

Output after:

  [root@t35lp46 perf]# ./perf test 67
  67: Parse and process metrics                             : Ok
  [root@t35lp46 perf]#

Committer notes:

As Ian remarks, this is not s390 specific:

<quote Ian>
  This also shows up with address sanitizer on all architectures
  (perhaps change the patch title) and perhaps add a "Fixes: <commit>"
  tag.

  =================================================================
  ==4718==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow on address
  0x55c93b4d59e8 at pc 0x55c93a1541e2 bp 0x7ffd24327c60 sp
  0x7ffd24327c58
  READ of size 8 at 0x55c93b4d59e8 thread T0
      #0 0x55c93a1541e1 in find_metric tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:764:2
      #1 0x55c93a153e6c in __resolve_metric tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:844:9
      #2 0x55c93a152f18 in resolve_metric tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:881:9
      #3 0x55c93a1528db in metricgroup__add_metric
  tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:943:9
      #4 0x55c93a151996 in metricgroup__add_metric_list
  tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:988:9
      #5 0x55c93a1511b9 in parse_groups tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:1040:8
      #6 0x55c93a1513e1 in metricgroup__parse_groups_test
  tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:1082:9
      #7 0x55c93a0108ae in __compute_metric tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:159:8
      #8 0x55c93a010744 in compute_metric tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:189:9
      #9 0x55c93a00f5ee in test_ipc tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:208:2
      #10 0x55c93a00f1e8 in test__parse_metric
  tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:345:2
      #11 0x55c939fd7202 in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:410:9
      #12 0x55c939fd6736 in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:440:9
      #13 0x55c939fd58c3 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:661:4
      #14 0x55c939fd4e02 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:807:9
      #15 0x55c939e4763d in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
      #16 0x55c939e46475 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
      #17 0x55c939e4737e in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
      #18 0x55c939e45f7e in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3

  0x55c93b4d59e8 is located 0 bytes to the right of global variable
  'pme_test' defined in 'tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:17:25'
  (0x55c93b4d54a0) of size 1352
  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow
  tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:764:2 in find_metric
  Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
    0x0ab9a7692ae0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0ab9a7692af0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0ab9a7692b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0ab9a7692b10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0ab9a7692b20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  =>0x0ab9a7692b30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00[f9]f9 f9
    0x0ab9a7692b40: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
    0x0ab9a7692b50: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
    0x0ab9a7692b60: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0ab9a7692b70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0ab9a7692b80: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
  Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
    Addressable:           00
    Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
    Heap left redzone:	   fa
    Freed heap region:	   fd
    Stack left redzone:	   f1
    Stack mid redzone:	   f2
    Stack right redzone:     f3
    Stack after return:	   f5
    Stack use after scope:   f8
    Global redzone:          f9
    Global init order:	   f6
    Poisoned by user:        f7
    Container overflow:	   fc
    Array cookie:            ac
    Intra object redzone:    bb
    ASan internal:           fe
    Left alloca redzone:     ca
    Right alloca redzone:    cb
    Shadow gap:              cc
</quote>

I'm also adding the missing "Fixes" tag and setting just .name to NULL,
as doing it that way is more compact (the compiler will zero out
everything else) and the table iterators look for .name being NULL as
the sentinel marking the end of the table.

Fixes: 0a507af ("perf tests: Add parse metric test for ipc metric")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200825071211.16959-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
kernel-patches-bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 24, 2020
Krzysztof Kozlowski says:

====================
nfc: s3fwrn5: Few cleanups

Changes since v2:
1. Fix dtschema ID after rename (patch 1/8).
2. Apply patch 9/9 (defconfig change).

Changes since v1:
1. Rename dtschema file and add additionalProperties:false, as Rob
   suggested,
2. Add Marek's tested-by,
3. New patches: #4, #5, #6, #7 and #9.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
kernel-patches-bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 24, 2020
The aliases were never released causing the following leaks:

  Indirect leak of 1224 byte(s) in 9 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7feefb830628 in malloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x107628)
    #1 0x56332c8f1b62 in __perf_pmu__new_alias util/pmu.c:322
    #2 0x56332c8f401f in pmu_add_cpu_aliases_map util/pmu.c:778
    #3 0x56332c792ce9 in __test__pmu_event_aliases tests/pmu-events.c:295
    #4 0x56332c792ce9 in test_aliases tests/pmu-events.c:367
    #5 0x56332c76a09b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410
    #6 0x56332c76a09b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440
    #7 0x56332c76ce69 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:695
    #8 0x56332c76ce69 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807
    #9 0x56332c7d2214 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312
    #10 0x56332c6701a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364
    #11 0x56332c6701a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408
    #12 0x56332c6701a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538
    #13 0x7feefb359cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

Fixes: 956a783 ("perf test: Test pmu-events aliases")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-11-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
kernel-patches-bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 24, 2020
The evsel->unit borrows a pointer of pmu event or alias instead of
owns a string.  But tool event (duration_time) passes a result of
strdup() caused a leak.

It was found by ASAN during metric test:

  Direct leak of 210 byte(s) in 70 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fe366fca0b5 in strdup (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x920b5)
    #1 0x559fbbcc6ea3 in add_event_tool util/parse-events.c:414
    #2 0x559fbbcc6ea3 in parse_events_add_tool util/parse-events.c:1414
    #3 0x559fbbd8474d in parse_events_parse util/parse-events.y:439
    #4 0x559fbbcc95da in parse_events__scanner util/parse-events.c:2096
    #5 0x559fbbcc95da in __parse_events util/parse-events.c:2141
    #6 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_id tests/pmu-events.c:406
    #7 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_id tests/pmu-events.c:393
    #8 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_cpu tests/pmu-events.c:415
    #9 0x559fbbc28555 in test_parsing tests/pmu-events.c:498
    #10 0x559fbbc0109b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410
    #11 0x559fbbc0109b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440
    #12 0x559fbbc03e69 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:695
    #13 0x559fbbc03e69 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807
    #14 0x559fbbc691f4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312
    #15 0x559fbbb071a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364
    #16 0x559fbbb071a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408
    #17 0x559fbbb071a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538
    #18 0x7fe366b68cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

Fixes: f0fbb11 ("perf stat: Implement duration_time as a proper event")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-6-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
kernel-patches-bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 24, 2020
The test_generic_metric() missed to release entries in the pctx.  Asan
reported following leak (and more):

  Direct leak of 128 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f4c9396980e in calloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10780e)
    #1 0x55f7e748cc14 in hashmap_grow (/home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x90cc14)
    #2 0x55f7e748d497 in hashmap__insert (/home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x90d497)
    #3 0x55f7e7341667 in hashmap__set /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/util/hashmap.h:111
    #4 0x55f7e7341667 in expr__add_ref util/expr.c:120
    #5 0x55f7e7292436 in prepare_metric util/stat-shadow.c:783
    #6 0x55f7e729556d in test_generic_metric util/stat-shadow.c:858
    #7 0x55f7e712390b in compute_single tests/parse-metric.c:128
    #8 0x55f7e712390b in __compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:180
    #9 0x55f7e712446d in compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:196
    #10 0x55f7e712446d in test_dcache_l2 tests/parse-metric.c:295
    #11 0x55f7e712446d in test__parse_metric tests/parse-metric.c:355
    #12 0x55f7e70be09b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410
    #13 0x55f7e70be09b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440
    #14 0x55f7e70c101a in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:661
    #15 0x55f7e70c101a in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807
    #16 0x55f7e7126214 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312
    #17 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364
    #18 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408
    #19 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538
    #20 0x7f4c93492cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

Fixes: 6d432c4 ("perf tools: Add test_generic_metric function")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-8-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
kernel-patches-bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 24, 2020
The metricgroup__add_metric() can find multiple match for a metric group
and it's possible to fail.  Also it can fail in the middle like in
resolve_metric() even for single metric.

In those cases, the intermediate list and ids will be leaked like:

  Direct leak of 3 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f4c938f40b5 in strdup (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x920b5)
    #1 0x55f7e71c1bef in __add_metric util/metricgroup.c:683
    #2 0x55f7e71c31d0 in add_metric util/metricgroup.c:906
    #3 0x55f7e71c3844 in metricgroup__add_metric util/metricgroup.c:940
    #4 0x55f7e71c488d in metricgroup__add_metric_list util/metricgroup.c:993
    #5 0x55f7e71c488d in parse_groups util/metricgroup.c:1045
    #6 0x55f7e71c60a4 in metricgroup__parse_groups_test util/metricgroup.c:1087
    #7 0x55f7e71235ae in __compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:164
    #8 0x55f7e7124650 in compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:196
    #9 0x55f7e7124650 in test_recursion_fail tests/parse-metric.c:318
    #10 0x55f7e7124650 in test__parse_metric tests/parse-metric.c:356
    #11 0x55f7e70be09b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410
    #12 0x55f7e70be09b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440
    #13 0x55f7e70c101a in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:661
    #14 0x55f7e70c101a in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807
    #15 0x55f7e7126214 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312
    #16 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364
    #17 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408
    #18 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538
    #19 0x7f4c93492cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

Fixes: 83de0b7 ("perf metric: Collect referenced metrics in struct metric_ref_node")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-9-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
kernel-patches-bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 24, 2020
The following leaks were detected by ASAN:

  Indirect leak of 360 byte(s) in 9 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fecc305180e in calloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10780e)
    #1 0x560578f6dce5 in perf_pmu__new_format util/pmu.c:1333
    #2 0x560578f752fc in perf_pmu_parse util/pmu.y:59
    #3 0x560578f6a8b7 in perf_pmu__format_parse util/pmu.c:73
    #4 0x560578e07045 in test__pmu tests/pmu.c:155
    #5 0x560578de109b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410
    #6 0x560578de109b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440
    #7 0x560578de401a in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:661
    #8 0x560578de401a in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807
    #9 0x560578e49354 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312
    #10 0x560578ce71a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364
    #11 0x560578ce71a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408
    #12 0x560578ce71a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538
    #13 0x7fecc2b7acc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

Fixes: cff7f95 ("perf tests: Move pmu tests into separate object")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-12-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
kernel-patches-bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 24, 2020
Ido Schimmel says:

====================
mlxsw: Refactor headroom management

Petr says:

On Spectrum, port buffers, also called port headroom, is where packets are
stored while they are parsed and the forwarding decision is being made. For
lossless traffic flows, in case shared buffer admission is not allowed,
headroom is also where to put the extra traffic received before the sent
PAUSE takes effect. Another aspect of the port headroom is the so called
internal buffer, which is used for egress mirroring.

Linux supports two DCB interfaces related to the headroom: dcbnl_setbuffer
for configuration, and dcbnl_getbuffer for inspection. In order to make it
possible to implement these interfaces, it is first necessary to clean up
headroom handling, which is currently strewn in several places in the
driver.

The end goal is an architecture whereby it is possible to take a copy of
the current configuration, adjust parameters, and then hand the proposed
configuration over to the system to implement it. When everything works,
the proposed configuration is accepted and saved. First, this centralizes
the reconfiguration handling to one function, which takes care of
coordinating buffer size changes and priority map changes to avoid
introducing drops. Second, the fact that the configuration is all in one
place makes it easy to keep a backup and handle error path rollbacks, which
were previously hard to understand.

Patch #1 introduces struct mlxsw_sp_hdroom, which will keep port headroom
configuration.

Patch #2 unifies handling of delay provision between PFC and PAUSE. From
now on, delay is to be measured in bytes of extra space, and will not
include MTU. PFC handler sets the delay directly from the parameter it gets
through the DCB interface. For PAUSE, MLXSW_SP_PAUSE_DELAY is converted to
have the same meaning.

In patches #3-#5, MTU, lossiness and priorities are gradually moved over to
struct mlxsw_sp_hdroom.

In patches #6-#11, handling of buffer resizing and priority maps is moved
from spectrum.c and spectrum_dcb.c to spectrum_buffers.c. The API is
gradually adapted so that struct mlxsw_sp_hdroom becomes the main interface
through which the various clients express how the headroom should be
configured.

Patch #12 is a small cleanup that the previous transformation made
possible.

In patch #13, the port init code becomes a boring client of the headroom
code, instead of rolling its own thing.

Patches #14 and #15 move handling of internal mirroring buffer to the new
headroom code as well. Previously, this code was in the SPAN module. This
patchset converts the SPAN module to another boring client of the headroom
code.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
kernel-patches-bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 24, 2020
Huazhong Tan says:

====================
net: hns3: updates for -next

There are some optimizations related to IO path.

Change since V1:
- fixes a unsuitable handling in hns3_lb_clear_tx_ring() of #6 which
  pointed out by Saeed Mahameed.

previous version:
V1: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/cover/1600085217-26245-1-git-send-email-tanhuazhong@huawei.com/
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
kuba-moo pushed a commit to linux-netdev/testing-bpf-ci that referenced this pull request Nov 1, 2024
If ufshcd_rtc_work calls ufshcd_rpm_put_sync() and the pm's usage_count
is 0, we will enter the runtime suspend callback.  However, the runtime
suspend callback will wait to flush ufshcd_rtc_work, causing a deadlock.

Replace ufshcd_rpm_put_sync() with ufshcd_rpm_put() to avoid the
deadlock.

Fixes: 6bf999e ("scsi: ufs: core: Add UFS RTC support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org kernel-patches#6.11.x
Signed-off-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024015453.21684-1-peter.wang@mediatek.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
kuba-moo pushed a commit to linux-netdev/testing-bpf-ci that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2024
Daniel Machon says:

====================
net: lan969x: add VCAP functionality

== Description:

This series is the third of a multi-part series, that prepares and adds
support for the new lan969x switch driver.

The upstreaming efforts is split into multiple series (might change a
bit as we go along):

        1) Prepare the Sparx5 driver for lan969x (merged)

        2) Add support for lan969x (same basic features as Sparx5
           provides excl. FDMA and VCAP, merged).

    --> 3) Add lan969x VCAP functionality.

        4) Add RGMII and FDMA functionality.

== VCAP support:

The Versatile Content-Aware Processor (VCAP) is a content-aware packet
processor that allows wirespeed packet inspection for rich
implementation of, for example, advanced VLAN and QoS classification and
manipulations, IP source guarding, longest prefix matching for Layer-3
routing, and security features for wireline and wireless applications.
This is all achieved by programming rules into the VCAP.

When a VCAP is enabled, every frame passing through the switch is
analyzed and multiple keys are created based on the contents of the
frame. The frame is examined to determine the frame type (for example,
IPv4 TCP frame), so that the frame information is extracted according to
the frame type, port-specific configuration, and classification results
from the basic classification. Keys are applied to the VCAP and when
there is a match between a key and a rule in the VCAP, the rule is then
applied to the frame from which the key was extracted.

After this series is applied, the lan969x driver will support the same
VCAP functionality as Sparx5.

== Patch breakdown:

Patch kernel-patches#1 exposes some VCAP symbols for lan969x.

Patch kernel-patches#2 replaces VCAP uses of SPX5_PORTS with n_ports from the match
data.

Patch kernel-patches#3 adds new VCAP constants to match data

Patch kernel-patches#4 removes the is_sparx5() check to now initialize the VCAP API on
lan969x.

Patch kernel-patches#5 adds the auto-generated VCAP data for lan969x.

Patch kernel-patches#6 adds the VCAP configuration data for lan969x.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Machon <daniel.machon@microchip.com>
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241101-sparx5-lan969x-switch-driver-3-v1-0-3c76f22f4bfa@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
kuba-moo pushed a commit to linux-netdev/testing-bpf-ci that referenced this pull request Nov 16, 2024
The following handshake mechanism needs be followed after firmware
download is completed to bring the firmware to running state.

After firmware fragments of Operational image are downloaded and
secure sends result of the image succeeds,

1. Driver sends HCI Intel reset with boot option kernel-patches#1 to switch FW image.
2. FW sends Alive GP[0] MSIx
3. Driver enables data path (doorbell 0x460 for RBDs, etc...)
4. Driver gets Bootup event from firmware
5. Driver performs D0 entry to device (WRITE to IPC_Sleep_Control =0x0)
6. FW sends Alive GP[0] MSIx
7. Device host interface is fully set for BT protocol stack operation.
8. Driver may optionally get debug event with ID 0x97 which can be dropped

For Intermediate loadger image, all the above steps are applicable
expcept kernel-patches#5 and kernel-patches#6.

On HCI_OP_RESET, firmware raises alive interrupt. Driver needs to wait
for it before passing control over to bluetooth stack.

Co-developed-by: Devegowda Chandrashekar <chandrashekar.devegowda@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Devegowda Chandrashekar <chandrashekar.devegowda@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kiran K <kiran.k@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 25, 2024
Patch series "page allocation tag compression", v4.

This patchset implements several improvements:

1. Gracefully handles module unloading while there are used
   allocations allocated from that module;

2. Provides an option to store page allocation tag references in the
   page flags, removing dependency on page extensions and eliminating the
   memory overhead from storing page allocation references (~0.2% of total
   system memory).  This also improves page allocation performance when
   CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING is enabled by eliminating page extension
   lookup.  Page allocation performance overhead is reduced from 41% to
   5.5%.

Patch #1 introduces mas_for_each_rev() helper function.

Patch #2 introduces shutdown_mem_profiling() helper function to be used
when disabling memory allocation profiling.

Patch #3 copies module tags into virtually contiguous memory which
serves two purposes:

- Lets us deal with the situation when module is unloaded while there
  are still live allocations from that module.  Since we are using a copy
  version of the tags we can safely unload the module.  Space and gaps in
  this contiguous memory are managed using a maple tree.

- Enables simple indexing of the tags in the later patches.

Patch #4 changes the way we allocate virtually contiguous memory for
module tags to reserve only vitrual area and populate physical pages only
as needed at module load time.

Patch #5 abstracts page allocation tag reference to simplify later
changes.

Patch #6 adds compression option to the sysctl.vm.mem_profiling boot
parameter for storing page allocation tag references inside page flags if
they fit.  If the number of available page flag bits is insufficient to
address all kernel allocations, memory allocation profiling gets disabled
with an appropriate warning.


This patch (of 6):

Add mas_for_each_rev() function to iterate maple tree nodes in reverse
order.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023170759.999909-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023170759.999909-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Suggested-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
kuba-moo pushed a commit to linux-netdev/testing-bpf-ci that referenced this pull request Nov 29, 2024
Patch series "Improve the copy of task comm", v8.

Using {memcpy,strncpy,strcpy,kstrdup} to copy the task comm relies on the
length of task comm.  Changes in the task comm could result in a
destination string that is overflow.  Therefore, we should explicitly
ensure the destination string is always NUL-terminated, regardless of the
task comm.  This approach will facilitate future extensions to the task
comm.

As suggested by Linus [0], we can identify all relevant code with the
following git grep command:

  git grep 'memcpy.*->comm\>'
  git grep 'kstrdup.*->comm\>'
  git grep 'strncpy.*->comm\>'
  git grep 'strcpy.*->comm\>'

PATCH kernel-patches#2~kernel-patches#4:   memcpy
PATCH kernel-patches#5~kernel-patches#6:   kstrdup
PATCH kernel-patches#7:      strcpy

Please note that strncpy() is not included in this series as it is being
tracked by another effort. [1]


This patch (of 7):

We want to eliminate the use of __get_task_comm() for the following
reasons:

- The task_lock() is unnecessary
  Quoted from Linus [0]:
  : Since user space can randomly change their names anyway, using locking
  : was always wrong for readers (for writers it probably does make sense
  : to have some lock - although practically speaking nobody cares there
  : either, but at least for a writer some kind of race could have
  : long-term mixed results

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241007144911.27693-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241007144911.27693-2-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wivfrF0_zvf+oj6==Sh=-npJooP8chLPEfaFV0oNYTTBA@mail.gmail.com [0]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=whWtUC-AjmGJveAETKOMeMFSTwKwu99v7+b6AyHMmaDFA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjAmmHUg6vho1KjzQi2=psR30+CogFd4aXrThr2gsiS4g@mail.gmail.com/ [0]
Link: KSPP/linux#90 [1]
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Matus Jokay <matus.jokay@stuba.sk>
Cc: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 6, 2024
Hou Tao says:

====================
This patch set fixes several issues for LPM trie. These issues were
found during adding new test cases or were reported by syzbot.

The patch set is structured as follows:

Patch #1~#2 are clean-ups for lpm_trie_update_elem().
Patch #3 handles BPF_EXIST and BPF_NOEXIST correctly for LPM trie.
Patch #4 fixes the accounting of n_entries when doing in-place update.
Patch #5 fixes the exact match condition in trie_get_next_key() and it
may skip keys when the passed key is not found in the map.
Patch #6~#7 switch from kmalloc() to bpf memory allocator for LPM trie
to fix several lock order warnings reported by syzbot. It also enables
raw_spinlock_t for LPM trie again. After these changes, the LPM trie will
be closer to being usable in any context (though the reentrance check of
trie->lock is still missing, but it is on my todo list).
Patch #8: move test_lpm_map to map_tests to make it run regularly.
Patch #9: add test cases for the issues fixed by patch #3~#5.

Please see individual patches for more details. Comments are always
welcome.

Change Log:
v3:
  * patch #2: remove the unnecessary NULL-init for im_node
  * patch #6: alloc the leaf node before disabling IRQ to low
    the possibility of -ENOMEM when leaf_size is large; Free
    these nodes outside the trie lock (Suggested by Alexei)
  * collect review and ack tags (Thanks for Toke & Daniel)

v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241127004641.1118269-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com/
  * collect review tags (Thanks for Toke)
  * drop "Add bpf_mem_cache_is_mergeable() helper" patch
  * patch #3~#4: add fix tag
  * patch #4: rename the helper to trie_check_add_elem() and increase
    n_entries in it.
  * patch #6: use one bpf mem allocator and update commit message to
    clarify that using bpf mem allocator is more appropriate.
  * patch #7: update commit message to add the possible max running time
    for update operation.
  * patch #9: update commit message to specify the purpose of these test
    cases.

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241118010808.2243555-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com/
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241206110622.1161752-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com/
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 9, 2024
Kernel will hang on destroy admin_q while we create ctrl failed, such
as following calltrace:

PID: 23644    TASK: ff2d52b40f439fc0  CPU: 2    COMMAND: "nvme"
 #0 [ff61d23de260fb78] __schedule at ffffffff8323bc15
 #1 [ff61d23de260fc08] schedule at ffffffff8323c014
 #2 [ff61d23de260fc28] blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait at ffffffff82a3dba1
 #3 [ff61d23de260fc78] blk_freeze_queue at ffffffff82a4113a
 #4 [ff61d23de260fc90] blk_cleanup_queue at ffffffff82a33006
 #5 [ff61d23de260fcb0] nvme_rdma_destroy_admin_queue at ffffffffc12686ce
 #6 [ff61d23de260fcc8] nvme_rdma_setup_ctrl at ffffffffc1268ced
 #7 [ff61d23de260fd28] nvme_rdma_create_ctrl at ffffffffc126919b
 #8 [ff61d23de260fd68] nvmf_dev_write at ffffffffc024f362
 #9 [ff61d23de260fe38] vfs_write at ffffffff827d5f25
    RIP: 00007fda7891d574  RSP: 00007ffe2ef06958  RFLAGS: 00000202
    RAX: ffffffffffffffda  RBX: 000055e8122a4d90  RCX: 00007fda7891d574
    RDX: 000000000000012b  RSI: 000055e8122a4d90  RDI: 0000000000000004
    RBP: 00007ffe2ef079c0   R8: 000000000000012b   R9: 000055e8122a4d90
    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: 0000000000000202  R12: 0000000000000004
    R13: 000055e8122923c0  R14: 000000000000012b  R15: 00007fda78a54500
    ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This due to we have quiesced admi_q before cancel requests, but forgot
to unquiesce before destroy it, as a result we fail to drain the
pending requests, and hang on blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait() forever. Here
try to reuse nvme_rdma_teardown_admin_queue() to fix this issue and
simplify the code.

Fixes: 958dc1d ("nvme-rdma: add clean action for failed reconnection")
Reported-by: Yingfu.zhou <yingfu.zhou@shopee.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunguang.xu <chunguang.xu@shopee.com>
Signed-off-by: Yue.zhao <yue.zhao@shopee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 9, 2024
When the power mode change is successful but the power mode hasn't
actually changed, the post notification was missed.  Similar to the
approach with hibernate/clock scale/hce enable, having pre/post
notifications in the same function will make it easier to maintain.

Additionally, supplement the description of power parameters for the
pwr_change_notify callback.

Fixes: 7eb584d ("ufs: refactor configuring power mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #6.11.x
Signed-off-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241122024943.30589-1-peter.wang@mediatek.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 15, 2024
Its used from trace__run(), for the 'perf trace' live mode, i.e. its
strace-like, non-perf.data file processing mode, the most common one.

The trace__run() function will set trace->host using machine__new_host()
that is supposed to give a machine instance representing the running
machine, and since we'll use perf_env__arch_strerrno() to get the right
errno -> string table, we need to use machine->env, so initialize it in
machine__new_host().

Before the patch:

  (gdb) run trace --errno-summary -a sleep 1
  <SNIP>
   Summary of events:

   gvfs-afc-volume (3187), 2 events, 0.0%

     syscall            calls  errors  total       min       avg       max       stddev
                                       (msec)    (msec)    (msec)    (msec)        (%)
     --------------- --------  ------ -------- --------- --------- ---------     ------
     pselect6               1      0     0.000     0.000     0.000     0.000      0.00%

   GUsbEventThread (3519), 2 events, 0.0%

     syscall            calls  errors  total       min       avg       max       stddev
                                       (msec)    (msec)    (msec)    (msec)        (%)
     --------------- --------  ------ -------- --------- --------- ---------     ------
     poll                   1      0     0.000     0.000     0.000     0.000      0.00%
  <SNIP>
  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00000000005caba0 in perf_env__arch_strerrno (env=0x0, err=110) at util/env.c:478
  478		if (env->arch_strerrno == NULL)
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00000000005caba0 in perf_env__arch_strerrno (env=0x0, err=110) at util/env.c:478
  #1  0x00000000004b75d2 in thread__dump_stats (ttrace=0x14f58f0, trace=0x7fffffffa5b0, fp=0x7ffff6ff74e0 <_IO_2_1_stderr_>) at builtin-trace.c:4673
  #2  0x00000000004b78bf in trace__fprintf_thread (fp=0x7ffff6ff74e0 <_IO_2_1_stderr_>, thread=0x10fa0b0, trace=0x7fffffffa5b0) at builtin-trace.c:4708
  #3  0x00000000004b7ad9 in trace__fprintf_thread_summary (trace=0x7fffffffa5b0, fp=0x7ffff6ff74e0 <_IO_2_1_stderr_>) at builtin-trace.c:4747
  #4  0x00000000004b656e in trace__run (trace=0x7fffffffa5b0, argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at builtin-trace.c:4456
  #5  0x00000000004ba43e in cmd_trace (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at builtin-trace.c:5487
  #6  0x00000000004c0414 in run_builtin (p=0xec3068 <commands+648>, argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:351
  #7  0x00000000004c06bb in handle_internal_command (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:404
  #8  0x00000000004c0814 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffdc4c, argv=0x7fffffffdc40) at perf.c:448
  #9  0x00000000004c0b5d in main (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:560
  (gdb)

After:

  root@number:~# perf trace -a --errno-summary sleep 1
  <SNIP>
     pw-data-loop (2685), 1410 events, 16.0%

     syscall            calls  errors  total       min       avg       max       stddev
                                       (msec)    (msec)    (msec)    (msec)        (%)
     --------------- --------  ------ -------- --------- --------- ---------     ------
     epoll_wait           188      0   983.428     0.000     5.231    15.595      8.68%
     ioctl                 94      0     0.811     0.004     0.009     0.016      2.82%
     read                 188      0     0.322     0.001     0.002     0.006      5.15%
     write                141      0     0.280     0.001     0.002     0.018      8.39%
     timerfd_settime       94      0     0.138     0.001     0.001     0.007      6.47%

   gnome-control-c (179406), 1848 events, 20.9%

     syscall            calls  errors  total       min       avg       max       stddev
                                       (msec)    (msec)    (msec)    (msec)        (%)
     --------------- --------  ------ -------- --------- --------- ---------     ------
     poll                 222      0   959.577     0.000     4.322    21.414     11.40%
     recvmsg              150      0     0.539     0.001     0.004     0.013      5.12%
     write                300      0     0.442     0.001     0.001     0.007      3.29%
     read                 150      0     0.183     0.001     0.001     0.009      5.53%
     getpid               102      0     0.101     0.000     0.001     0.008      7.82%

  root@number:~#

Fixes: 54373b5 ("perf env: Introduce perf_env__arch_strerrno()")
Reported-by: Veronika Molnarova <vmolnaro@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Veronika Molnarova <vmolnaro@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z0XffUgNSv_9OjOi@x1
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
shunghsiyu pushed a commit to shunghsiyu/bpf that referenced this pull request Dec 18, 2024
commit 7f45ed5 upstream.

When the power mode change is successful but the power mode hasn't
actually changed, the post notification was missed.  Similar to the
approach with hibernate/clock scale/hce enable, having pre/post
notifications in the same function will make it easier to maintain.

Additionally, supplement the description of power parameters for the
pwr_change_notify callback.

Fixes: 7eb584d ("ufs: refactor configuring power mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org kernel-patches#6.11.x
Signed-off-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241122024943.30589-1-peter.wang@mediatek.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
kuba-moo pushed a commit to linux-netdev/testing-bpf-ci that referenced this pull request Dec 19, 2024
Ido Schimmel says:

====================
net: fib_rules: Add flow label selector support

In some deployments users would like to encode path information into
certain bits of the IPv6 flow label, the UDP source port and the DSCP
and use this information to route packets accordingly.

Redirecting traffic to a routing table based on the flow label is not
currently possible with Linux as FIB rules cannot match on it despite
the flow label being available in the IPv6 flow key.

This patchset extends FIB rules to match on the flow label with a mask.
Future patches will add mask attributes to L4 ports and DSCP matches.

Patches kernel-patches#1-kernel-patches#5 gradually extend FIB rules to match on the flow label.

Patches kernel-patches#6-kernel-patches#7 allow user space to specify a flow label in route get
requests. This is useful for both debugging and testing.

Patch kernel-patches#8 adjusts the fib6_table_lookup tracepoint to print the flow
label to the trace buffer for better observability.

Patch kernel-patches#9 extends the FIB rule selftest with flow label test cases while
utilizing the route get functionality from patch kernel-patches#6.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241216171201.274644-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
kuba-moo added a commit to linux-netdev/testing-bpf-ci that referenced this pull request Dec 23, 2024
Daniel Machon says:

====================
net: lan969x: add RGMII support

== Description:

This series is the fourth of a multi-part series, that prepares and adds
support for the new lan969x switch driver.

The upstreaming efforts is split into multiple series (might change a
bit as we go along):

        1) Prepare the Sparx5 driver for lan969x (merged)

        2) Add support for lan969x (same basic features as Sparx5
           provides excl. FDMA and VCAP, merged).

        3) Add lan969x VCAP functionality (merged).

    --> 4) Add RGMII support.

        5) Add FDMA support.

== RGMII support:

The lan969x switch device includes two RGMII port interfaces (port 28
and 29) supporting data speeds of 1 Gbps, 100 Mbps and 10 Mbps.

== Patch breakdown:

Patch kernel-patches#1 does some preparation work.

Patch kernel-patches#2 adds new function: is_port_rgmii() to the match data ops.

Patch kernel-patches#3 uses the is_port_rgmii() in a number of places.

Patch kernel-patches#4 makes sure that we do not configure an RGMII device as a
         low-speed device, when doing a port config.

Patch kernel-patches#5 makes sure we only return the PCS if the port mode requires
         it.

Patch kernel-patches#6 adds checks for RGMII PHY modes in sparx5_verify_speeds().

Patch kernel-patches#7 adds registers required to configure RGMII.

Patch kernel-patches#8 adds RGMII implementation.

Patch kernel-patches#9 documents RGMII delays in the dt-bindings.

Details are in the commit description of the individual patches

v4: https://lore.kernel.org/20241213-sparx5-lan969x-switch-driver-4-v4-0-d1a72c9c4714@microchip.com
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/20241118-sparx5-lan969x-switch-driver-4-v3-0-3cefee5e7e3a@microchip.com
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/20241113-sparx5-lan969x-switch-driver-4-v2-0-0db98ac096d1@microchip.com
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20241106-sparx5-lan969x-switch-driver-4-v1-0-f7f7316436bd@microchip.com
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241220-sparx5-lan969x-switch-driver-4-v5-0-fa8ba5dff732@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 6, 2025
…le_direct_reclaim()

The task sometimes continues looping in throttle_direct_reclaim() because
allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) keeps returning false.  

 #0 [ffff80002cb6f8d0] __switch_to at ffff8000080095ac
 #1 [ffff80002cb6f900] __schedule at ffff800008abbd1c
 #2 [ffff80002cb6f990] schedule at ffff800008abc50c
 #3 [ffff80002cb6f9b0] throttle_direct_reclaim at ffff800008273550
 #4 [ffff80002cb6fa20] try_to_free_pages at ffff800008277b68
 #5 [ffff80002cb6fae0] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffff8000082c4660
 #6 [ffff80002cb6fc50] alloc_pages_vma at ffff8000082e4a98
 #7 [ffff80002cb6fca0] do_anonymous_page at ffff80000829f5a8
 #8 [ffff80002cb6fce0] __handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5974
 #9 [ffff80002cb6fd90] handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5bd4

At this point, the pgdat contains the following two zones:

        NODE: 4  ZONE: 0  ADDR: ffff00817fffe540  NAME: "DMA32"
          SIZE: 20480  MIN/LOW/HIGH: 11/28/45
          VM_STAT:
                NR_FREE_PAGES: 359
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 18813
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 0
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 50
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 0
          NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0
        NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0
                     NR_MLOCK: 0
                    NR_BOUNCE: 0
                   NR_ZSPAGES: 0
            NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0

        NODE: 4  ZONE: 1  ADDR: ffff00817fffec00  NAME: "Normal"
          SIZE: 8454144  PRESENT: 98304  MIN/LOW/HIGH: 68/166/264
          VM_STAT:
                NR_FREE_PAGES: 146
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 94668
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 3
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 735
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 78
          NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0
        NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0
                     NR_MLOCK: 0
                    NR_BOUNCE: 0
                   NR_ZSPAGES: 0
            NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0

In allow_direct_reclaim(), while processing ZONE_DMA32, the sum of
inactive/active file-backed pages calculated in zone_reclaimable_pages()
based on the result of zone_page_state_snapshot() is zero.  

Additionally, since this system lacks swap, the calculation of inactive/
active anonymous pages is skipped.

        crash> p nr_swap_pages
        nr_swap_pages = $1937 = {
          counter = 0
        }

As a result, ZONE_DMA32 is deemed unreclaimable and skipped, moving on to
the processing of the next zone, ZONE_NORMAL, despite ZONE_DMA32 having
free pages significantly exceeding the high watermark.

The problem is that the pgdat->kswapd_failures hasn't been incremented.

        crash> px ((struct pglist_data *) 0xffff00817fffe540)->kswapd_failures
        $1935 = 0x0

This is because the node deemed balanced.  The node balancing logic in
balance_pgdat() evaluates all zones collectively.  If one or more zones
(e.g., ZONE_DMA32) have enough free pages to meet their watermarks, the
entire node is deemed balanced.  This causes balance_pgdat() to exit early
before incrementing the kswapd_failures, as it considers the overall
memory state acceptable, even though some zones (like ZONE_NORMAL) remain
under significant pressure.


The patch ensures that zone_reclaimable_pages() includes free pages
(NR_FREE_PAGES) in its calculation when no other reclaimable pages are
available (e.g., file-backed or anonymous pages).  This change prevents
zones like ZONE_DMA32, which have sufficient free pages, from being
mistakenly deemed unreclaimable.  By doing so, the patch ensures proper
node balancing, avoids masking pressure on other zones like ZONE_NORMAL,
and prevents infinite loops in throttle_direct_reclaim() caused by
allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) repeatedly returning false.


The kernel hangs due to a task stuck in throttle_direct_reclaim(), caused
by a node being incorrectly deemed balanced despite pressure in certain
zones, such as ZONE_NORMAL.  This issue arises from
zone_reclaimable_pages() returning 0 for zones without reclaimable file-
backed or anonymous pages, causing zones like ZONE_DMA32 with sufficient
free pages to be skipped.

The lack of swap or reclaimable pages results in ZONE_DMA32 being ignored
during reclaim, masking pressure in other zones.  Consequently,
pgdat->kswapd_failures remains 0 in balance_pgdat(), preventing fallback
mechanisms in allow_direct_reclaim() from being triggered, leading to an
infinite loop in throttle_direct_reclaim().

This patch modifies zone_reclaimable_pages() to account for free pages
(NR_FREE_PAGES) when no other reclaimable pages exist.  This ensures zones
with sufficient free pages are not skipped, enabling proper balancing and
reclaim behavior.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241130164346.436469-1-snishika@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241130161236.433747-2-snishika@redhat.com
Fixes: 5a1c84b ("mm: remove reclaim and compaction retry approximations")
Signed-off-by: Seiji Nishikawa <snishika@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
kuba-moo pushed a commit to linux-netdev/testing-bpf-ci that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2025
Nvidia's Tegra MGBE controllers require the IOMMU "Stream ID" (SID) to be
written to the MGBE_WRAP_AXI_ASID0_CTRL register.

The current driver is hard coded to use MGBE0's SID for all controllers.
This causes softirq time outs and kernel panics when using controllers
other than MGBE0.

Example dmesg errors when an ethernet cable is connected to MGBE1:

[  116.133290] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  121.851283] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 5: transmit queue 0 timed out 5690 ms
[  121.851782] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Reset adapter.
[  121.892464] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[  121.905920] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: PHY [stmmac-1:00] driver [Aquantia AQR113] (irq=171)
[  121.907356] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Enabling Safety Features
[  121.907578] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
[  121.908399] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: registered PTP clock
[  121.908582] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: configuring for phy/10gbase-r link mode
[  125.961292] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  181.921198] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[  181.921404] rcu: 	7-....: (1 GPs behind) idle=540c/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=1748/1749 fqs=2337
[  181.921684] rcu: 	(detected by 4, t=6002 jiffies, g=1357, q=1254 ncpus=8)
[  181.921878] Sending NMI from CPU 4 to CPUs 7:
[  181.921886] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  181.922131] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  181.922390] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  181.922658] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  181.922847] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  181.922978] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.923095] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  181.923189] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  181.923379] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  181.924486] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  181.925568] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  181.926655] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  181.931455] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  181.938628] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  181.945804] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : f9157b241586f343 x6 : eeb6502a01c81c74
[  181.953068] x5 : a4acfcdd2e8096bb x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffd1e1
[  181.960329] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  181.967591] Call trace:
[  181.970043]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  181.974240]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.977743]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  181.981415]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  181.985180]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  181.989379]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  181.993142]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  181.996816]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  182.000316]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  182.004343]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  182.007755]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  182.012305]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  182.015980]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  182.020005]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  182.023155]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  182.026917]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  182.031379]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78
[  212.971162] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 7-.... } 6103 jiffies s: 417 root: 0x80/.
[  212.985935] rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):
[  212.992758] Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 7:
[  212.998539] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  213.004304] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  213.016116] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  213.030817] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  213.040528] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  213.046563] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.051293] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  213.055839] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  213.067304] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  213.077014] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  213.087339] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  213.097313] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  213.107201] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  213.116651] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  213.127500] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : 0a37b344852820af x6 : 3f049caedd1ff608
[  213.138002] x5 : cff7cfdbfaf31291 x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffde04
[  213.150428] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  213.162063] Call trace:
[  213.165494]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  213.171256]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.177291]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  213.182017]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  213.186565]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  213.191815]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  213.196891]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  213.202401]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  213.207741]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  213.213519]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  213.217541]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  213.224364]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  213.228653]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  213.233993]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  213.237928]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  213.243791]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  213.249830]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78

This bug has existed since the dwmac-tegra driver was added in Dec 2022
(See Fixes tag below for commit hash).

The Tegra234 SOC has 4 MGBE controllers, however Nvidia's Developer Kit
only uses MGBE0 which is why the bug was not found previously. Connect Tech
has many products that use 2 (or more) MGBE controllers.

The solution is to read the controller's SID from the existing "iommus"
device tree property. The 2nd field of the "iommus" device tree property
is the controller's SID.

Device tree snippet from tegra234.dtsi showing MGBE1's "iommus" property:

smmu_niso0: iommu@12000000 {
        compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-smmu", "nvidia,smmu-500";
...
}

/* MGBE1 */
ethernet@6900000 {
	compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-mgbe";
...
	iommus = <&smmu_niso0 TEGRA234_SID_MGBE_VF1>;
...
}

Nvidia's arm-smmu driver reads the "iommus" property and stores the SID in
the MGBE device's "fwspec" struct. The dwmac-tegra driver can access the
SID using the tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() helper function found in
linux/iommu.h.

Calling tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() should not fail unless the "iommus"
property is removed from the device tree or the IOMMU is disabled.

While the Tegra234 SOC technically supports bypassing the IOMMU, it is not
supported by the current firmware, has not been tested and not recommended.
More detailed discussion with Thierry Reding from Nvidia linked below.

Fixes: d8ca113 ("net: stmmac: tegra: Add MGBE support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1731685185.git.pnewman@connecttech.com
Signed-off-by: Parker Newman <pnewman@connecttech.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: NipaLocal <nipa@local>
kuba-moo pushed a commit to linux-netdev/testing-bpf-ci that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2025
Nvidia's Tegra MGBE controllers require the IOMMU "Stream ID" (SID) to be
written to the MGBE_WRAP_AXI_ASID0_CTRL register.

The current driver is hard coded to use MGBE0's SID for all controllers.
This causes softirq time outs and kernel panics when using controllers
other than MGBE0.

Example dmesg errors when an ethernet cable is connected to MGBE1:

[  116.133290] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  121.851283] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 5: transmit queue 0 timed out 5690 ms
[  121.851782] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Reset adapter.
[  121.892464] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[  121.905920] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: PHY [stmmac-1:00] driver [Aquantia AQR113] (irq=171)
[  121.907356] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Enabling Safety Features
[  121.907578] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
[  121.908399] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: registered PTP clock
[  121.908582] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: configuring for phy/10gbase-r link mode
[  125.961292] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  181.921198] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[  181.921404] rcu: 	7-....: (1 GPs behind) idle=540c/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=1748/1749 fqs=2337
[  181.921684] rcu: 	(detected by 4, t=6002 jiffies, g=1357, q=1254 ncpus=8)
[  181.921878] Sending NMI from CPU 4 to CPUs 7:
[  181.921886] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  181.922131] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  181.922390] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  181.922658] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  181.922847] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  181.922978] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.923095] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  181.923189] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  181.923379] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  181.924486] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  181.925568] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  181.926655] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  181.931455] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  181.938628] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  181.945804] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : f9157b241586f343 x6 : eeb6502a01c81c74
[  181.953068] x5 : a4acfcdd2e8096bb x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffd1e1
[  181.960329] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  181.967591] Call trace:
[  181.970043]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  181.974240]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.977743]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  181.981415]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  181.985180]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  181.989379]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  181.993142]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  181.996816]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  182.000316]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  182.004343]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  182.007755]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  182.012305]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  182.015980]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  182.020005]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  182.023155]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  182.026917]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  182.031379]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78
[  212.971162] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 7-.... } 6103 jiffies s: 417 root: 0x80/.
[  212.985935] rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):
[  212.992758] Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 7:
[  212.998539] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  213.004304] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  213.016116] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  213.030817] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  213.040528] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  213.046563] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.051293] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  213.055839] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  213.067304] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  213.077014] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  213.087339] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  213.097313] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  213.107201] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  213.116651] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  213.127500] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : 0a37b344852820af x6 : 3f049caedd1ff608
[  213.138002] x5 : cff7cfdbfaf31291 x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffde04
[  213.150428] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  213.162063] Call trace:
[  213.165494]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  213.171256]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.177291]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  213.182017]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  213.186565]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  213.191815]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  213.196891]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  213.202401]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  213.207741]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  213.213519]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  213.217541]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  213.224364]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  213.228653]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  213.233993]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  213.237928]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  213.243791]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  213.249830]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78

This bug has existed since the dwmac-tegra driver was added in Dec 2022
(See Fixes tag below for commit hash).

The Tegra234 SOC has 4 MGBE controllers, however Nvidia's Developer Kit
only uses MGBE0 which is why the bug was not found previously. Connect Tech
has many products that use 2 (or more) MGBE controllers.

The solution is to read the controller's SID from the existing "iommus"
device tree property. The 2nd field of the "iommus" device tree property
is the controller's SID.

Device tree snippet from tegra234.dtsi showing MGBE1's "iommus" property:

smmu_niso0: iommu@12000000 {
        compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-smmu", "nvidia,smmu-500";
...
}

/* MGBE1 */
ethernet@6900000 {
	compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-mgbe";
...
	iommus = <&smmu_niso0 TEGRA234_SID_MGBE_VF1>;
...
}

Nvidia's arm-smmu driver reads the "iommus" property and stores the SID in
the MGBE device's "fwspec" struct. The dwmac-tegra driver can access the
SID using the tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() helper function found in
linux/iommu.h.

Calling tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() should not fail unless the "iommus"
property is removed from the device tree or the IOMMU is disabled.

While the Tegra234 SOC technically supports bypassing the IOMMU, it is not
supported by the current firmware, has not been tested and not recommended.
More detailed discussion with Thierry Reding from Nvidia linked below.

Fixes: d8ca113 ("net: stmmac: tegra: Add MGBE support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1731685185.git.pnewman@connecttech.com
Signed-off-by: Parker Newman <pnewman@connecttech.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: NipaLocal <nipa@local>
kuba-moo pushed a commit to linux-netdev/testing-bpf-ci that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2025
Nvidia's Tegra MGBE controllers require the IOMMU "Stream ID" (SID) to be
written to the MGBE_WRAP_AXI_ASID0_CTRL register.

The current driver is hard coded to use MGBE0's SID for all controllers.
This causes softirq time outs and kernel panics when using controllers
other than MGBE0.

Example dmesg errors when an ethernet cable is connected to MGBE1:

[  116.133290] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  121.851283] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 5: transmit queue 0 timed out 5690 ms
[  121.851782] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Reset adapter.
[  121.892464] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[  121.905920] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: PHY [stmmac-1:00] driver [Aquantia AQR113] (irq=171)
[  121.907356] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Enabling Safety Features
[  121.907578] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
[  121.908399] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: registered PTP clock
[  121.908582] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: configuring for phy/10gbase-r link mode
[  125.961292] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  181.921198] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[  181.921404] rcu: 	7-....: (1 GPs behind) idle=540c/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=1748/1749 fqs=2337
[  181.921684] rcu: 	(detected by 4, t=6002 jiffies, g=1357, q=1254 ncpus=8)
[  181.921878] Sending NMI from CPU 4 to CPUs 7:
[  181.921886] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  181.922131] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  181.922390] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  181.922658] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  181.922847] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  181.922978] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.923095] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  181.923189] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  181.923379] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  181.924486] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  181.925568] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  181.926655] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  181.931455] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  181.938628] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  181.945804] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : f9157b241586f343 x6 : eeb6502a01c81c74
[  181.953068] x5 : a4acfcdd2e8096bb x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffd1e1
[  181.960329] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  181.967591] Call trace:
[  181.970043]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  181.974240]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.977743]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  181.981415]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  181.985180]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  181.989379]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  181.993142]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  181.996816]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  182.000316]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  182.004343]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  182.007755]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  182.012305]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  182.015980]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  182.020005]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  182.023155]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  182.026917]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  182.031379]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78
[  212.971162] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 7-.... } 6103 jiffies s: 417 root: 0x80/.
[  212.985935] rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):
[  212.992758] Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 7:
[  212.998539] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  213.004304] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  213.016116] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  213.030817] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  213.040528] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  213.046563] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.051293] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  213.055839] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  213.067304] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  213.077014] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  213.087339] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  213.097313] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  213.107201] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  213.116651] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  213.127500] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : 0a37b344852820af x6 : 3f049caedd1ff608
[  213.138002] x5 : cff7cfdbfaf31291 x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffde04
[  213.150428] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  213.162063] Call trace:
[  213.165494]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  213.171256]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.177291]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  213.182017]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  213.186565]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  213.191815]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  213.196891]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  213.202401]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  213.207741]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  213.213519]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  213.217541]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  213.224364]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  213.228653]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  213.233993]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  213.237928]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  213.243791]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  213.249830]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78

This bug has existed since the dwmac-tegra driver was added in Dec 2022
(See Fixes tag below for commit hash).

The Tegra234 SOC has 4 MGBE controllers, however Nvidia's Developer Kit
only uses MGBE0 which is why the bug was not found previously. Connect Tech
has many products that use 2 (or more) MGBE controllers.

The solution is to read the controller's SID from the existing "iommus"
device tree property. The 2nd field of the "iommus" device tree property
is the controller's SID.

Device tree snippet from tegra234.dtsi showing MGBE1's "iommus" property:

smmu_niso0: iommu@12000000 {
        compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-smmu", "nvidia,smmu-500";
...
}

/* MGBE1 */
ethernet@6900000 {
	compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-mgbe";
...
	iommus = <&smmu_niso0 TEGRA234_SID_MGBE_VF1>;
...
}

Nvidia's arm-smmu driver reads the "iommus" property and stores the SID in
the MGBE device's "fwspec" struct. The dwmac-tegra driver can access the
SID using the tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() helper function found in
linux/iommu.h.

Calling tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() should not fail unless the "iommus"
property is removed from the device tree or the IOMMU is disabled.

While the Tegra234 SOC technically supports bypassing the IOMMU, it is not
supported by the current firmware, has not been tested and not recommended.
More detailed discussion with Thierry Reding from Nvidia linked below.

Fixes: d8ca113 ("net: stmmac: tegra: Add MGBE support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1731685185.git.pnewman@connecttech.com
Signed-off-by: Parker Newman <pnewman@connecttech.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: NipaLocal <nipa@local>
kuba-moo pushed a commit to linux-netdev/testing-bpf-ci that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2025
Nvidia's Tegra MGBE controllers require the IOMMU "Stream ID" (SID) to be
written to the MGBE_WRAP_AXI_ASID0_CTRL register.

The current driver is hard coded to use MGBE0's SID for all controllers.
This causes softirq time outs and kernel panics when using controllers
other than MGBE0.

Example dmesg errors when an ethernet cable is connected to MGBE1:

[  116.133290] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  121.851283] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 5: transmit queue 0 timed out 5690 ms
[  121.851782] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Reset adapter.
[  121.892464] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[  121.905920] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: PHY [stmmac-1:00] driver [Aquantia AQR113] (irq=171)
[  121.907356] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Enabling Safety Features
[  121.907578] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
[  121.908399] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: registered PTP clock
[  121.908582] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: configuring for phy/10gbase-r link mode
[  125.961292] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  181.921198] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[  181.921404] rcu: 	7-....: (1 GPs behind) idle=540c/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=1748/1749 fqs=2337
[  181.921684] rcu: 	(detected by 4, t=6002 jiffies, g=1357, q=1254 ncpus=8)
[  181.921878] Sending NMI from CPU 4 to CPUs 7:
[  181.921886] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  181.922131] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  181.922390] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  181.922658] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  181.922847] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  181.922978] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.923095] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  181.923189] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  181.923379] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  181.924486] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  181.925568] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  181.926655] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  181.931455] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  181.938628] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  181.945804] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : f9157b241586f343 x6 : eeb6502a01c81c74
[  181.953068] x5 : a4acfcdd2e8096bb x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffd1e1
[  181.960329] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  181.967591] Call trace:
[  181.970043]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  181.974240]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.977743]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  181.981415]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  181.985180]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  181.989379]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  181.993142]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  181.996816]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  182.000316]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  182.004343]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  182.007755]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  182.012305]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  182.015980]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  182.020005]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  182.023155]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  182.026917]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  182.031379]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78
[  212.971162] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 7-.... } 6103 jiffies s: 417 root: 0x80/.
[  212.985935] rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):
[  212.992758] Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 7:
[  212.998539] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  213.004304] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  213.016116] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  213.030817] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  213.040528] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  213.046563] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.051293] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  213.055839] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  213.067304] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  213.077014] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  213.087339] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  213.097313] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  213.107201] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  213.116651] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  213.127500] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : 0a37b344852820af x6 : 3f049caedd1ff608
[  213.138002] x5 : cff7cfdbfaf31291 x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffde04
[  213.150428] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  213.162063] Call trace:
[  213.165494]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  213.171256]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.177291]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  213.182017]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  213.186565]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  213.191815]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  213.196891]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  213.202401]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  213.207741]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  213.213519]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  213.217541]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  213.224364]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  213.228653]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  213.233993]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  213.237928]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  213.243791]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  213.249830]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78

This bug has existed since the dwmac-tegra driver was added in Dec 2022
(See Fixes tag below for commit hash).

The Tegra234 SOC has 4 MGBE controllers, however Nvidia's Developer Kit
only uses MGBE0 which is why the bug was not found previously. Connect Tech
has many products that use 2 (or more) MGBE controllers.

The solution is to read the controller's SID from the existing "iommus"
device tree property. The 2nd field of the "iommus" device tree property
is the controller's SID.

Device tree snippet from tegra234.dtsi showing MGBE1's "iommus" property:

smmu_niso0: iommu@12000000 {
        compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-smmu", "nvidia,smmu-500";
...
}

/* MGBE1 */
ethernet@6900000 {
	compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-mgbe";
...
	iommus = <&smmu_niso0 TEGRA234_SID_MGBE_VF1>;
...
}

Nvidia's arm-smmu driver reads the "iommus" property and stores the SID in
the MGBE device's "fwspec" struct. The dwmac-tegra driver can access the
SID using the tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() helper function found in
linux/iommu.h.

Calling tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() should not fail unless the "iommus"
property is removed from the device tree or the IOMMU is disabled.

While the Tegra234 SOC technically supports bypassing the IOMMU, it is not
supported by the current firmware, has not been tested and not recommended.
More detailed discussion with Thierry Reding from Nvidia linked below.

Fixes: d8ca113 ("net: stmmac: tegra: Add MGBE support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1731685185.git.pnewman@connecttech.com
Signed-off-by: Parker Newman <pnewman@connecttech.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: NipaLocal <nipa@local>
kuba-moo pushed a commit to linux-netdev/testing-bpf-ci that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2025
Nvidia's Tegra MGBE controllers require the IOMMU "Stream ID" (SID) to be
written to the MGBE_WRAP_AXI_ASID0_CTRL register.

The current driver is hard coded to use MGBE0's SID for all controllers.
This causes softirq time outs and kernel panics when using controllers
other than MGBE0.

Example dmesg errors when an ethernet cable is connected to MGBE1:

[  116.133290] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  121.851283] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 5: transmit queue 0 timed out 5690 ms
[  121.851782] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Reset adapter.
[  121.892464] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[  121.905920] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: PHY [stmmac-1:00] driver [Aquantia AQR113] (irq=171)
[  121.907356] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Enabling Safety Features
[  121.907578] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
[  121.908399] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: registered PTP clock
[  121.908582] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: configuring for phy/10gbase-r link mode
[  125.961292] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  181.921198] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[  181.921404] rcu: 	7-....: (1 GPs behind) idle=540c/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=1748/1749 fqs=2337
[  181.921684] rcu: 	(detected by 4, t=6002 jiffies, g=1357, q=1254 ncpus=8)
[  181.921878] Sending NMI from CPU 4 to CPUs 7:
[  181.921886] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  181.922131] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  181.922390] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  181.922658] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  181.922847] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  181.922978] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.923095] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  181.923189] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  181.923379] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  181.924486] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  181.925568] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  181.926655] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  181.931455] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  181.938628] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  181.945804] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : f9157b241586f343 x6 : eeb6502a01c81c74
[  181.953068] x5 : a4acfcdd2e8096bb x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffd1e1
[  181.960329] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  181.967591] Call trace:
[  181.970043]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  181.974240]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.977743]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  181.981415]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  181.985180]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  181.989379]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  181.993142]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  181.996816]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  182.000316]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  182.004343]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  182.007755]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  182.012305]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  182.015980]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  182.020005]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  182.023155]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  182.026917]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  182.031379]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78
[  212.971162] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 7-.... } 6103 jiffies s: 417 root: 0x80/.
[  212.985935] rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):
[  212.992758] Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 7:
[  212.998539] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  213.004304] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  213.016116] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  213.030817] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  213.040528] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  213.046563] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.051293] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  213.055839] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  213.067304] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  213.077014] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  213.087339] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  213.097313] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  213.107201] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  213.116651] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  213.127500] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : 0a37b344852820af x6 : 3f049caedd1ff608
[  213.138002] x5 : cff7cfdbfaf31291 x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffde04
[  213.150428] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  213.162063] Call trace:
[  213.165494]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  213.171256]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.177291]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  213.182017]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  213.186565]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  213.191815]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  213.196891]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  213.202401]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  213.207741]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  213.213519]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  213.217541]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  213.224364]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  213.228653]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  213.233993]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  213.237928]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  213.243791]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  213.249830]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78

This bug has existed since the dwmac-tegra driver was added in Dec 2022
(See Fixes tag below for commit hash).

The Tegra234 SOC has 4 MGBE controllers, however Nvidia's Developer Kit
only uses MGBE0 which is why the bug was not found previously. Connect Tech
has many products that use 2 (or more) MGBE controllers.

The solution is to read the controller's SID from the existing "iommus"
device tree property. The 2nd field of the "iommus" device tree property
is the controller's SID.

Device tree snippet from tegra234.dtsi showing MGBE1's "iommus" property:

smmu_niso0: iommu@12000000 {
        compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-smmu", "nvidia,smmu-500";
...
}

/* MGBE1 */
ethernet@6900000 {
	compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-mgbe";
...
	iommus = <&smmu_niso0 TEGRA234_SID_MGBE_VF1>;
...
}

Nvidia's arm-smmu driver reads the "iommus" property and stores the SID in
the MGBE device's "fwspec" struct. The dwmac-tegra driver can access the
SID using the tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() helper function found in
linux/iommu.h.

Calling tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() should not fail unless the "iommus"
property is removed from the device tree or the IOMMU is disabled.

While the Tegra234 SOC technically supports bypassing the IOMMU, it is not
supported by the current firmware, has not been tested and not recommended.
More detailed discussion with Thierry Reding from Nvidia linked below.

Fixes: d8ca113 ("net: stmmac: tegra: Add MGBE support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1731685185.git.pnewman@connecttech.com
Signed-off-by: Parker Newman <pnewman@connecttech.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: NipaLocal <nipa@local>
kuba-moo pushed a commit to linux-netdev/testing-bpf-ci that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2025
Nvidia's Tegra MGBE controllers require the IOMMU "Stream ID" (SID) to be
written to the MGBE_WRAP_AXI_ASID0_CTRL register.

The current driver is hard coded to use MGBE0's SID for all controllers.
This causes softirq time outs and kernel panics when using controllers
other than MGBE0.

Example dmesg errors when an ethernet cable is connected to MGBE1:

[  116.133290] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  121.851283] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 5: transmit queue 0 timed out 5690 ms
[  121.851782] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Reset adapter.
[  121.892464] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[  121.905920] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: PHY [stmmac-1:00] driver [Aquantia AQR113] (irq=171)
[  121.907356] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Enabling Safety Features
[  121.907578] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
[  121.908399] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: registered PTP clock
[  121.908582] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: configuring for phy/10gbase-r link mode
[  125.961292] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  181.921198] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[  181.921404] rcu: 	7-....: (1 GPs behind) idle=540c/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=1748/1749 fqs=2337
[  181.921684] rcu: 	(detected by 4, t=6002 jiffies, g=1357, q=1254 ncpus=8)
[  181.921878] Sending NMI from CPU 4 to CPUs 7:
[  181.921886] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  181.922131] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  181.922390] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  181.922658] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  181.922847] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  181.922978] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.923095] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  181.923189] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  181.923379] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  181.924486] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  181.925568] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  181.926655] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  181.931455] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  181.938628] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  181.945804] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : f9157b241586f343 x6 : eeb6502a01c81c74
[  181.953068] x5 : a4acfcdd2e8096bb x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffd1e1
[  181.960329] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  181.967591] Call trace:
[  181.970043]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  181.974240]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.977743]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  181.981415]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  181.985180]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  181.989379]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  181.993142]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  181.996816]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  182.000316]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  182.004343]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  182.007755]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  182.012305]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  182.015980]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  182.020005]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  182.023155]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  182.026917]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  182.031379]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78
[  212.971162] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 7-.... } 6103 jiffies s: 417 root: 0x80/.
[  212.985935] rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):
[  212.992758] Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 7:
[  212.998539] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  213.004304] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  213.016116] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  213.030817] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  213.040528] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  213.046563] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.051293] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  213.055839] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  213.067304] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  213.077014] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  213.087339] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  213.097313] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  213.107201] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  213.116651] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  213.127500] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : 0a37b344852820af x6 : 3f049caedd1ff608
[  213.138002] x5 : cff7cfdbfaf31291 x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffde04
[  213.150428] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  213.162063] Call trace:
[  213.165494]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  213.171256]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.177291]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  213.182017]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  213.186565]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  213.191815]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  213.196891]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  213.202401]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  213.207741]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  213.213519]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  213.217541]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  213.224364]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  213.228653]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  213.233993]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  213.237928]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  213.243791]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  213.249830]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78

This bug has existed since the dwmac-tegra driver was added in Dec 2022
(See Fixes tag below for commit hash).

The Tegra234 SOC has 4 MGBE controllers, however Nvidia's Developer Kit
only uses MGBE0 which is why the bug was not found previously. Connect Tech
has many products that use 2 (or more) MGBE controllers.

The solution is to read the controller's SID from the existing "iommus"
device tree property. The 2nd field of the "iommus" device tree property
is the controller's SID.

Device tree snippet from tegra234.dtsi showing MGBE1's "iommus" property:

smmu_niso0: iommu@12000000 {
        compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-smmu", "nvidia,smmu-500";
...
}

/* MGBE1 */
ethernet@6900000 {
	compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-mgbe";
...
	iommus = <&smmu_niso0 TEGRA234_SID_MGBE_VF1>;
...
}

Nvidia's arm-smmu driver reads the "iommus" property and stores the SID in
the MGBE device's "fwspec" struct. The dwmac-tegra driver can access the
SID using the tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() helper function found in
linux/iommu.h.

Calling tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() should not fail unless the "iommus"
property is removed from the device tree or the IOMMU is disabled.

While the Tegra234 SOC technically supports bypassing the IOMMU, it is not
supported by the current firmware, has not been tested and not recommended.
More detailed discussion with Thierry Reding from Nvidia linked below.

Fixes: d8ca113 ("net: stmmac: tegra: Add MGBE support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1731685185.git.pnewman@connecttech.com
Signed-off-by: Parker Newman <pnewman@connecttech.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: NipaLocal <nipa@local>
kuba-moo pushed a commit to linux-netdev/testing-bpf-ci that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2025
Nvidia's Tegra MGBE controllers require the IOMMU "Stream ID" (SID) to be
written to the MGBE_WRAP_AXI_ASID0_CTRL register.

The current driver is hard coded to use MGBE0's SID for all controllers.
This causes softirq time outs and kernel panics when using controllers
other than MGBE0.

Example dmesg errors when an ethernet cable is connected to MGBE1:

[  116.133290] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  121.851283] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 5: transmit queue 0 timed out 5690 ms
[  121.851782] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Reset adapter.
[  121.892464] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[  121.905920] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: PHY [stmmac-1:00] driver [Aquantia AQR113] (irq=171)
[  121.907356] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Enabling Safety Features
[  121.907578] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
[  121.908399] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: registered PTP clock
[  121.908582] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: configuring for phy/10gbase-r link mode
[  125.961292] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  181.921198] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[  181.921404] rcu: 	7-....: (1 GPs behind) idle=540c/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=1748/1749 fqs=2337
[  181.921684] rcu: 	(detected by 4, t=6002 jiffies, g=1357, q=1254 ncpus=8)
[  181.921878] Sending NMI from CPU 4 to CPUs 7:
[  181.921886] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  181.922131] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  181.922390] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  181.922658] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  181.922847] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  181.922978] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.923095] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  181.923189] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  181.923379] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  181.924486] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  181.925568] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  181.926655] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  181.931455] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  181.938628] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  181.945804] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : f9157b241586f343 x6 : eeb6502a01c81c74
[  181.953068] x5 : a4acfcdd2e8096bb x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffd1e1
[  181.960329] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  181.967591] Call trace:
[  181.970043]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  181.974240]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.977743]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  181.981415]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  181.985180]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  181.989379]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  181.993142]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  181.996816]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  182.000316]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  182.004343]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  182.007755]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  182.012305]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  182.015980]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  182.020005]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  182.023155]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  182.026917]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  182.031379]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78
[  212.971162] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 7-.... } 6103 jiffies s: 417 root: 0x80/.
[  212.985935] rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):
[  212.992758] Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 7:
[  212.998539] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  213.004304] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  213.016116] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  213.030817] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  213.040528] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  213.046563] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.051293] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  213.055839] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  213.067304] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  213.077014] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  213.087339] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  213.097313] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  213.107201] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  213.116651] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  213.127500] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : 0a37b344852820af x6 : 3f049caedd1ff608
[  213.138002] x5 : cff7cfdbfaf31291 x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffde04
[  213.150428] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  213.162063] Call trace:
[  213.165494]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  213.171256]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.177291]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  213.182017]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  213.186565]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  213.191815]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  213.196891]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  213.202401]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  213.207741]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  213.213519]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  213.217541]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  213.224364]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  213.228653]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  213.233993]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  213.237928]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  213.243791]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  213.249830]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78

This bug has existed since the dwmac-tegra driver was added in Dec 2022
(See Fixes tag below for commit hash).

The Tegra234 SOC has 4 MGBE controllers, however Nvidia's Developer Kit
only uses MGBE0 which is why the bug was not found previously. Connect Tech
has many products that use 2 (or more) MGBE controllers.

The solution is to read the controller's SID from the existing "iommus"
device tree property. The 2nd field of the "iommus" device tree property
is the controller's SID.

Device tree snippet from tegra234.dtsi showing MGBE1's "iommus" property:

smmu_niso0: iommu@12000000 {
        compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-smmu", "nvidia,smmu-500";
...
}

/* MGBE1 */
ethernet@6900000 {
	compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-mgbe";
...
	iommus = <&smmu_niso0 TEGRA234_SID_MGBE_VF1>;
...
}

Nvidia's arm-smmu driver reads the "iommus" property and stores the SID in
the MGBE device's "fwspec" struct. The dwmac-tegra driver can access the
SID using the tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() helper function found in
linux/iommu.h.

Calling tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() should not fail unless the "iommus"
property is removed from the device tree or the IOMMU is disabled.

While the Tegra234 SOC technically supports bypassing the IOMMU, it is not
supported by the current firmware, has not been tested and not recommended.
More detailed discussion with Thierry Reding from Nvidia linked below.

Fixes: d8ca113 ("net: stmmac: tegra: Add MGBE support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1731685185.git.pnewman@connecttech.com
Signed-off-by: Parker Newman <pnewman@connecttech.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NipaLocal <nipa@local>
kuba-moo pushed a commit to linux-netdev/testing-bpf-ci that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2025
Nvidia's Tegra MGBE controllers require the IOMMU "Stream ID" (SID) to be
written to the MGBE_WRAP_AXI_ASID0_CTRL register.

The current driver is hard coded to use MGBE0's SID for all controllers.
This causes softirq time outs and kernel panics when using controllers
other than MGBE0.

Example dmesg errors when an ethernet cable is connected to MGBE1:

[  116.133290] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  121.851283] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 5: transmit queue 0 timed out 5690 ms
[  121.851782] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Reset adapter.
[  121.892464] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[  121.905920] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: PHY [stmmac-1:00] driver [Aquantia AQR113] (irq=171)
[  121.907356] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Enabling Safety Features
[  121.907578] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
[  121.908399] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: registered PTP clock
[  121.908582] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: configuring for phy/10gbase-r link mode
[  125.961292] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  181.921198] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[  181.921404] rcu: 	7-....: (1 GPs behind) idle=540c/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=1748/1749 fqs=2337
[  181.921684] rcu: 	(detected by 4, t=6002 jiffies, g=1357, q=1254 ncpus=8)
[  181.921878] Sending NMI from CPU 4 to CPUs 7:
[  181.921886] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  181.922131] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  181.922390] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  181.922658] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  181.922847] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  181.922978] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.923095] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  181.923189] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  181.923379] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  181.924486] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  181.925568] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  181.926655] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  181.931455] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  181.938628] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  181.945804] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : f9157b241586f343 x6 : eeb6502a01c81c74
[  181.953068] x5 : a4acfcdd2e8096bb x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffd1e1
[  181.960329] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  181.967591] Call trace:
[  181.970043]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  181.974240]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.977743]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  181.981415]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  181.985180]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  181.989379]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  181.993142]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  181.996816]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  182.000316]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  182.004343]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  182.007755]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  182.012305]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  182.015980]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  182.020005]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  182.023155]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  182.026917]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  182.031379]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78
[  212.971162] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 7-.... } 6103 jiffies s: 417 root: 0x80/.
[  212.985935] rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):
[  212.992758] Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 7:
[  212.998539] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  213.004304] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  213.016116] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  213.030817] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  213.040528] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  213.046563] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.051293] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  213.055839] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  213.067304] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  213.077014] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  213.087339] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  213.097313] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  213.107201] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  213.116651] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  213.127500] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : 0a37b344852820af x6 : 3f049caedd1ff608
[  213.138002] x5 : cff7cfdbfaf31291 x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffde04
[  213.150428] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  213.162063] Call trace:
[  213.165494]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  213.171256]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.177291]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  213.182017]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  213.186565]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  213.191815]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  213.196891]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  213.202401]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  213.207741]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  213.213519]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  213.217541]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  213.224364]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  213.228653]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  213.233993]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  213.237928]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  213.243791]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  213.249830]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78

This bug has existed since the dwmac-tegra driver was added in Dec 2022
(See Fixes tag below for commit hash).

The Tegra234 SOC has 4 MGBE controllers, however Nvidia's Developer Kit
only uses MGBE0 which is why the bug was not found previously. Connect Tech
has many products that use 2 (or more) MGBE controllers.

The solution is to read the controller's SID from the existing "iommus"
device tree property. The 2nd field of the "iommus" device tree property
is the controller's SID.

Device tree snippet from tegra234.dtsi showing MGBE1's "iommus" property:

smmu_niso0: iommu@12000000 {
        compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-smmu", "nvidia,smmu-500";
...
}

/* MGBE1 */
ethernet@6900000 {
	compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-mgbe";
...
	iommus = <&smmu_niso0 TEGRA234_SID_MGBE_VF1>;
...
}

Nvidia's arm-smmu driver reads the "iommus" property and stores the SID in
the MGBE device's "fwspec" struct. The dwmac-tegra driver can access the
SID using the tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() helper function found in
linux/iommu.h.

Calling tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() should not fail unless the "iommus"
property is removed from the device tree or the IOMMU is disabled.

While the Tegra234 SOC technically supports bypassing the IOMMU, it is not
supported by the current firmware, has not been tested and not recommended.
More detailed discussion with Thierry Reding from Nvidia linked below.

Fixes: d8ca113 ("net: stmmac: tegra: Add MGBE support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1731685185.git.pnewman@connecttech.com
Signed-off-by: Parker Newman <pnewman@connecttech.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NipaLocal <nipa@local>
kuba-moo pushed a commit to linux-netdev/testing-bpf-ci that referenced this pull request Jan 9, 2025
Nvidia's Tegra MGBE controllers require the IOMMU "Stream ID" (SID) to be
written to the MGBE_WRAP_AXI_ASID0_CTRL register.

The current driver is hard coded to use MGBE0's SID for all controllers.
This causes softirq time outs and kernel panics when using controllers
other than MGBE0.

Example dmesg errors when an ethernet cable is connected to MGBE1:

[  116.133290] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  121.851283] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 5: transmit queue 0 timed out 5690 ms
[  121.851782] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Reset adapter.
[  121.892464] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[  121.905920] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: PHY [stmmac-1:00] driver [Aquantia AQR113] (irq=171)
[  121.907356] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Enabling Safety Features
[  121.907578] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
[  121.908399] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: registered PTP clock
[  121.908582] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: configuring for phy/10gbase-r link mode
[  125.961292] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  181.921198] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[  181.921404] rcu: 	7-....: (1 GPs behind) idle=540c/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=1748/1749 fqs=2337
[  181.921684] rcu: 	(detected by 4, t=6002 jiffies, g=1357, q=1254 ncpus=8)
[  181.921878] Sending NMI from CPU 4 to CPUs 7:
[  181.921886] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  181.922131] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  181.922390] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  181.922658] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  181.922847] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  181.922978] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.923095] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  181.923189] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  181.923379] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  181.924486] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  181.925568] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  181.926655] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  181.931455] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  181.938628] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  181.945804] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : f9157b241586f343 x6 : eeb6502a01c81c74
[  181.953068] x5 : a4acfcdd2e8096bb x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffd1e1
[  181.960329] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  181.967591] Call trace:
[  181.970043]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  181.974240]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.977743]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  181.981415]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  181.985180]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  181.989379]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  181.993142]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  181.996816]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  182.000316]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  182.004343]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  182.007755]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  182.012305]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  182.015980]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  182.020005]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  182.023155]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  182.026917]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  182.031379]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78
[  212.971162] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 7-.... } 6103 jiffies s: 417 root: 0x80/.
[  212.985935] rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):
[  212.992758] Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 7:
[  212.998539] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  213.004304] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  213.016116] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  213.030817] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  213.040528] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  213.046563] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.051293] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  213.055839] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  213.067304] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  213.077014] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  213.087339] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  213.097313] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  213.107201] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  213.116651] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  213.127500] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : 0a37b344852820af x6 : 3f049caedd1ff608
[  213.138002] x5 : cff7cfdbfaf31291 x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffde04
[  213.150428] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  213.162063] Call trace:
[  213.165494]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  213.171256]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.177291]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  213.182017]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  213.186565]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  213.191815]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  213.196891]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  213.202401]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  213.207741]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  213.213519]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  213.217541]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  213.224364]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  213.228653]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  213.233993]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  213.237928]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  213.243791]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  213.249830]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78

This bug has existed since the dwmac-tegra driver was added in Dec 2022
(See Fixes tag below for commit hash).

The Tegra234 SOC has 4 MGBE controllers, however Nvidia's Developer Kit
only uses MGBE0 which is why the bug was not found previously. Connect Tech
has many products that use 2 (or more) MGBE controllers.

The solution is to read the controller's SID from the existing "iommus"
device tree property. The 2nd field of the "iommus" device tree property
is the controller's SID.

Device tree snippet from tegra234.dtsi showing MGBE1's "iommus" property:

smmu_niso0: iommu@12000000 {
        compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-smmu", "nvidia,smmu-500";
...
}

/* MGBE1 */
ethernet@6900000 {
	compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-mgbe";
...
	iommus = <&smmu_niso0 TEGRA234_SID_MGBE_VF1>;
...
}

Nvidia's arm-smmu driver reads the "iommus" property and stores the SID in
the MGBE device's "fwspec" struct. The dwmac-tegra driver can access the
SID using the tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() helper function found in
linux/iommu.h.

Calling tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() should not fail unless the "iommus"
property is removed from the device tree or the IOMMU is disabled.

While the Tegra234 SOC technically supports bypassing the IOMMU, it is not
supported by the current firmware, has not been tested and not recommended.
More detailed discussion with Thierry Reding from Nvidia linked below.

Fixes: d8ca113 ("net: stmmac: tegra: Add MGBE support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1731685185.git.pnewman@connecttech.com
Signed-off-by: Parker Newman <pnewman@connecttech.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NipaLocal <nipa@local>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 9, 2025
Hou Tao says:

====================
The use of migrate_{disable|enable} pair in BPF is mainly due to the
introduction of bpf memory allocator and the use of per-CPU data struct
in its internal implementation. The caller needs to disable migration
before invoking the alloc or free APIs of bpf memory allocator, and
enable migration after the invocation.

The main users of bpf memory allocator are various kind of bpf maps in
which the map values or the special fields in the map values are
allocated by using bpf memory allocator.

At present, the running context for bpf program has already disabled
migration explictly or implictly, therefore, when these maps are
manipulated in bpf program, it is OK to not invoke migrate_disable()
and migrate_enable() pair. Howevers, it is not always the case when
these maps are manipulated through bpf syscall, therefore many
migrate_{disable|enable} pairs are added when the map can either be
manipulated by BPF program or BPF syscall.

The initial idea of reducing the use of migrate_{disable|enable} comes
from Alexei [1]. I turned it into a patch set that archives the goals
through the following three methods:

1. remove unnecessary migrate_{disable|enable} pair
when the BPF syscall path also disables migration, it is OK to remove
the pair. Patch #1~#3 fall into this category, while patch #4~#5 are
partially included.

2. move the migrate_{disable|enable} pair from inner callee to outer
   caller
Instead of invoking migrate_disable() in the inner callee, invoking
migrate_disable() in the outer caller to simplify reasoning about when
migrate_disable() is needed. Patch #4~#5 and patch #6~#19 belongs to
this category.

3. add cant_migrate() check in the inner callee
Add cant_migrate() check in the inner callee to ensure the guarantee
that migration is disabled is not broken. Patch #1~#5, #13, #16~#19 also
belong to this category.

Please check the individual patches for more details. Comments are
always welcome.

Change Log:
v2:
  * sqaush the ->map_free related patches (#10~#12, #15) into one patch
  * remove unnecessary cant_migrate() checks.

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250106081900.1665573-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250108010728.207536-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
kuba-moo pushed a commit to linux-netdev/testing-bpf-ci that referenced this pull request Jan 9, 2025
Nvidia's Tegra MGBE controllers require the IOMMU "Stream ID" (SID) to be
written to the MGBE_WRAP_AXI_ASID0_CTRL register.

The current driver is hard coded to use MGBE0's SID for all controllers.
This causes softirq time outs and kernel panics when using controllers
other than MGBE0.

Example dmesg errors when an ethernet cable is connected to MGBE1:

[  116.133290] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  121.851283] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 5: transmit queue 0 timed out 5690 ms
[  121.851782] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Reset adapter.
[  121.892464] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[  121.905920] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: PHY [stmmac-1:00] driver [Aquantia AQR113] (irq=171)
[  121.907356] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Enabling Safety Features
[  121.907578] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
[  121.908399] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: registered PTP clock
[  121.908582] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: configuring for phy/10gbase-r link mode
[  125.961292] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  181.921198] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[  181.921404] rcu: 	7-....: (1 GPs behind) idle=540c/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=1748/1749 fqs=2337
[  181.921684] rcu: 	(detected by 4, t=6002 jiffies, g=1357, q=1254 ncpus=8)
[  181.921878] Sending NMI from CPU 4 to CPUs 7:
[  181.921886] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  181.922131] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  181.922390] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  181.922658] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  181.922847] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  181.922978] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.923095] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  181.923189] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  181.923379] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  181.924486] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  181.925568] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  181.926655] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  181.931455] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  181.938628] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  181.945804] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : f9157b241586f343 x6 : eeb6502a01c81c74
[  181.953068] x5 : a4acfcdd2e8096bb x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffd1e1
[  181.960329] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  181.967591] Call trace:
[  181.970043]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  181.974240]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.977743]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  181.981415]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  181.985180]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  181.989379]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  181.993142]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  181.996816]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  182.000316]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  182.004343]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  182.007755]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  182.012305]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  182.015980]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  182.020005]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  182.023155]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  182.026917]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  182.031379]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78
[  212.971162] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 7-.... } 6103 jiffies s: 417 root: 0x80/.
[  212.985935] rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):
[  212.992758] Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 7:
[  212.998539] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  213.004304] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  213.016116] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  213.030817] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  213.040528] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  213.046563] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.051293] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  213.055839] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  213.067304] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  213.077014] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  213.087339] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  213.097313] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  213.107201] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  213.116651] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  213.127500] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : 0a37b344852820af x6 : 3f049caedd1ff608
[  213.138002] x5 : cff7cfdbfaf31291 x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffde04
[  213.150428] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  213.162063] Call trace:
[  213.165494]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  213.171256]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.177291]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  213.182017]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  213.186565]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  213.191815]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  213.196891]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  213.202401]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  213.207741]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  213.213519]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  213.217541]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  213.224364]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  213.228653]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  213.233993]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  213.237928]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  213.243791]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  213.249830]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78

This bug has existed since the dwmac-tegra driver was added in Dec 2022
(See Fixes tag below for commit hash).

The Tegra234 SOC has 4 MGBE controllers, however Nvidia's Developer Kit
only uses MGBE0 which is why the bug was not found previously. Connect Tech
has many products that use 2 (or more) MGBE controllers.

The solution is to read the controller's SID from the existing "iommus"
device tree property. The 2nd field of the "iommus" device tree property
is the controller's SID.

Device tree snippet from tegra234.dtsi showing MGBE1's "iommus" property:

smmu_niso0: iommu@12000000 {
        compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-smmu", "nvidia,smmu-500";
...
}

/* MGBE1 */
ethernet@6900000 {
	compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-mgbe";
...
	iommus = <&smmu_niso0 TEGRA234_SID_MGBE_VF1>;
...
}

Nvidia's arm-smmu driver reads the "iommus" property and stores the SID in
the MGBE device's "fwspec" struct. The dwmac-tegra driver can access the
SID using the tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() helper function found in
linux/iommu.h.

Calling tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() should not fail unless the "iommus"
property is removed from the device tree or the IOMMU is disabled.

While the Tegra234 SOC technically supports bypassing the IOMMU, it is not
supported by the current firmware, has not been tested and not recommended.
More detailed discussion with Thierry Reding from Nvidia linked below.

Fixes: d8ca113 ("net: stmmac: tegra: Add MGBE support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1731685185.git.pnewman@connecttech.com
Signed-off-by: Parker Newman <pnewman@connecttech.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NipaLocal <nipa@local>
kuba-moo pushed a commit to linux-netdev/testing-bpf-ci that referenced this pull request Jan 9, 2025
Nvidia's Tegra MGBE controllers require the IOMMU "Stream ID" (SID) to be
written to the MGBE_WRAP_AXI_ASID0_CTRL register.

The current driver is hard coded to use MGBE0's SID for all controllers.
This causes softirq time outs and kernel panics when using controllers
other than MGBE0.

Example dmesg errors when an ethernet cable is connected to MGBE1:

[  116.133290] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  121.851283] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 5: transmit queue 0 timed out 5690 ms
[  121.851782] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Reset adapter.
[  121.892464] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[  121.905920] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: PHY [stmmac-1:00] driver [Aquantia AQR113] (irq=171)
[  121.907356] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Enabling Safety Features
[  121.907578] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
[  121.908399] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: registered PTP clock
[  121.908582] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: configuring for phy/10gbase-r link mode
[  125.961292] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  181.921198] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[  181.921404] rcu: 	7-....: (1 GPs behind) idle=540c/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=1748/1749 fqs=2337
[  181.921684] rcu: 	(detected by 4, t=6002 jiffies, g=1357, q=1254 ncpus=8)
[  181.921878] Sending NMI from CPU 4 to CPUs 7:
[  181.921886] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  181.922131] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  181.922390] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  181.922658] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  181.922847] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  181.922978] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.923095] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  181.923189] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  181.923379] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  181.924486] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  181.925568] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  181.926655] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  181.931455] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  181.938628] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  181.945804] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : f9157b241586f343 x6 : eeb6502a01c81c74
[  181.953068] x5 : a4acfcdd2e8096bb x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffd1e1
[  181.960329] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  181.967591] Call trace:
[  181.970043]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  181.974240]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.977743]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  181.981415]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  181.985180]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  181.989379]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  181.993142]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  181.996816]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  182.000316]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  182.004343]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  182.007755]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  182.012305]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  182.015980]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  182.020005]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  182.023155]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  182.026917]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  182.031379]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78
[  212.971162] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 7-.... } 6103 jiffies s: 417 root: 0x80/.
[  212.985935] rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):
[  212.992758] Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 7:
[  212.998539] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  213.004304] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  213.016116] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  213.030817] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  213.040528] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  213.046563] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.051293] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  213.055839] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  213.067304] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  213.077014] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  213.087339] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  213.097313] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  213.107201] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  213.116651] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  213.127500] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : 0a37b344852820af x6 : 3f049caedd1ff608
[  213.138002] x5 : cff7cfdbfaf31291 x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffde04
[  213.150428] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  213.162063] Call trace:
[  213.165494]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  213.171256]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.177291]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  213.182017]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  213.186565]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  213.191815]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  213.196891]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  213.202401]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  213.207741]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  213.213519]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  213.217541]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  213.224364]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  213.228653]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  213.233993]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  213.237928]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  213.243791]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  213.249830]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78

This bug has existed since the dwmac-tegra driver was added in Dec 2022
(See Fixes tag below for commit hash).

The Tegra234 SOC has 4 MGBE controllers, however Nvidia's Developer Kit
only uses MGBE0 which is why the bug was not found previously. Connect Tech
has many products that use 2 (or more) MGBE controllers.

The solution is to read the controller's SID from the existing "iommus"
device tree property. The 2nd field of the "iommus" device tree property
is the controller's SID.

Device tree snippet from tegra234.dtsi showing MGBE1's "iommus" property:

smmu_niso0: iommu@12000000 {
        compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-smmu", "nvidia,smmu-500";
...
}

/* MGBE1 */
ethernet@6900000 {
	compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-mgbe";
...
	iommus = <&smmu_niso0 TEGRA234_SID_MGBE_VF1>;
...
}

Nvidia's arm-smmu driver reads the "iommus" property and stores the SID in
the MGBE device's "fwspec" struct. The dwmac-tegra driver can access the
SID using the tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() helper function found in
linux/iommu.h.

Calling tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() should not fail unless the "iommus"
property is removed from the device tree or the IOMMU is disabled.

While the Tegra234 SOC technically supports bypassing the IOMMU, it is not
supported by the current firmware, has not been tested and not recommended.
More detailed discussion with Thierry Reding from Nvidia linked below.

Fixes: d8ca113 ("net: stmmac: tegra: Add MGBE support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1731685185.git.pnewman@connecttech.com
Signed-off-by: Parker Newman <pnewman@connecttech.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NipaLocal <nipa@local>
kuba-moo pushed a commit to linux-netdev/testing-bpf-ci that referenced this pull request Jan 9, 2025
Nvidia's Tegra MGBE controllers require the IOMMU "Stream ID" (SID) to be
written to the MGBE_WRAP_AXI_ASID0_CTRL register.

The current driver is hard coded to use MGBE0's SID for all controllers.
This causes softirq time outs and kernel panics when using controllers
other than MGBE0.

Example dmesg errors when an ethernet cable is connected to MGBE1:

[  116.133290] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  121.851283] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 5: transmit queue 0 timed out 5690 ms
[  121.851782] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Reset adapter.
[  121.892464] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[  121.905920] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: PHY [stmmac-1:00] driver [Aquantia AQR113] (irq=171)
[  121.907356] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Enabling Safety Features
[  121.907578] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
[  121.908399] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: registered PTP clock
[  121.908582] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: configuring for phy/10gbase-r link mode
[  125.961292] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  181.921198] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[  181.921404] rcu: 	7-....: (1 GPs behind) idle=540c/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=1748/1749 fqs=2337
[  181.921684] rcu: 	(detected by 4, t=6002 jiffies, g=1357, q=1254 ncpus=8)
[  181.921878] Sending NMI from CPU 4 to CPUs 7:
[  181.921886] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  181.922131] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  181.922390] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  181.922658] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  181.922847] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  181.922978] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.923095] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  181.923189] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  181.923379] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  181.924486] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  181.925568] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  181.926655] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  181.931455] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  181.938628] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  181.945804] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : f9157b241586f343 x6 : eeb6502a01c81c74
[  181.953068] x5 : a4acfcdd2e8096bb x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffd1e1
[  181.960329] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  181.967591] Call trace:
[  181.970043]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  181.974240]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.977743]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  181.981415]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  181.985180]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  181.989379]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  181.993142]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  181.996816]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  182.000316]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  182.004343]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  182.007755]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  182.012305]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  182.015980]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  182.020005]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  182.023155]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  182.026917]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  182.031379]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78
[  212.971162] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 7-.... } 6103 jiffies s: 417 root: 0x80/.
[  212.985935] rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):
[  212.992758] Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 7:
[  212.998539] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  213.004304] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  213.016116] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  213.030817] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  213.040528] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  213.046563] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.051293] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  213.055839] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  213.067304] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  213.077014] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  213.087339] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  213.097313] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  213.107201] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  213.116651] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  213.127500] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : 0a37b344852820af x6 : 3f049caedd1ff608
[  213.138002] x5 : cff7cfdbfaf31291 x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffde04
[  213.150428] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  213.162063] Call trace:
[  213.165494]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  213.171256]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.177291]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  213.182017]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  213.186565]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  213.191815]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  213.196891]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  213.202401]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  213.207741]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  213.213519]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  213.217541]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  213.224364]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  213.228653]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  213.233993]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  213.237928]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  213.243791]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  213.249830]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78

This bug has existed since the dwmac-tegra driver was added in Dec 2022
(See Fixes tag below for commit hash).

The Tegra234 SOC has 4 MGBE controllers, however Nvidia's Developer Kit
only uses MGBE0 which is why the bug was not found previously. Connect Tech
has many products that use 2 (or more) MGBE controllers.

The solution is to read the controller's SID from the existing "iommus"
device tree property. The 2nd field of the "iommus" device tree property
is the controller's SID.

Device tree snippet from tegra234.dtsi showing MGBE1's "iommus" property:

smmu_niso0: iommu@12000000 {
        compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-smmu", "nvidia,smmu-500";
...
}

/* MGBE1 */
ethernet@6900000 {
	compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-mgbe";
...
	iommus = <&smmu_niso0 TEGRA234_SID_MGBE_VF1>;
...
}

Nvidia's arm-smmu driver reads the "iommus" property and stores the SID in
the MGBE device's "fwspec" struct. The dwmac-tegra driver can access the
SID using the tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() helper function found in
linux/iommu.h.

Calling tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() should not fail unless the "iommus"
property is removed from the device tree or the IOMMU is disabled.

While the Tegra234 SOC technically supports bypassing the IOMMU, it is not
supported by the current firmware, has not been tested and not recommended.
More detailed discussion with Thierry Reding from Nvidia linked below.

Fixes: d8ca113 ("net: stmmac: tegra: Add MGBE support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1731685185.git.pnewman@connecttech.com
Signed-off-by: Parker Newman <pnewman@connecttech.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NipaLocal <nipa@local>
kuba-moo pushed a commit to linux-netdev/testing-bpf-ci that referenced this pull request Jan 9, 2025
Nvidia's Tegra MGBE controllers require the IOMMU "Stream ID" (SID) to be
written to the MGBE_WRAP_AXI_ASID0_CTRL register.

The current driver is hard coded to use MGBE0's SID for all controllers.
This causes softirq time outs and kernel panics when using controllers
other than MGBE0.

Example dmesg errors when an ethernet cable is connected to MGBE1:

[  116.133290] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  121.851283] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 5: transmit queue 0 timed out 5690 ms
[  121.851782] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Reset adapter.
[  121.892464] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[  121.905920] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: PHY [stmmac-1:00] driver [Aquantia AQR113] (irq=171)
[  121.907356] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Enabling Safety Features
[  121.907578] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
[  121.908399] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: registered PTP clock
[  121.908582] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: configuring for phy/10gbase-r link mode
[  125.961292] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  181.921198] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[  181.921404] rcu: 	7-....: (1 GPs behind) idle=540c/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=1748/1749 fqs=2337
[  181.921684] rcu: 	(detected by 4, t=6002 jiffies, g=1357, q=1254 ncpus=8)
[  181.921878] Sending NMI from CPU 4 to CPUs 7:
[  181.921886] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  181.922131] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  181.922390] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  181.922658] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  181.922847] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  181.922978] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.923095] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  181.923189] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  181.923379] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  181.924486] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  181.925568] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  181.926655] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  181.931455] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  181.938628] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  181.945804] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : f9157b241586f343 x6 : eeb6502a01c81c74
[  181.953068] x5 : a4acfcdd2e8096bb x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffd1e1
[  181.960329] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  181.967591] Call trace:
[  181.970043]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  181.974240]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.977743]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  181.981415]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  181.985180]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  181.989379]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  181.993142]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  181.996816]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  182.000316]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  182.004343]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  182.007755]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  182.012305]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  182.015980]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  182.020005]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  182.023155]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  182.026917]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  182.031379]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78
[  212.971162] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 7-.... } 6103 jiffies s: 417 root: 0x80/.
[  212.985935] rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):
[  212.992758] Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 7:
[  212.998539] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  213.004304] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  213.016116] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  213.030817] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  213.040528] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  213.046563] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.051293] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  213.055839] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  213.067304] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  213.077014] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  213.087339] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  213.097313] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  213.107201] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  213.116651] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  213.127500] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : 0a37b344852820af x6 : 3f049caedd1ff608
[  213.138002] x5 : cff7cfdbfaf31291 x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffde04
[  213.150428] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  213.162063] Call trace:
[  213.165494]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  213.171256]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.177291]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  213.182017]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  213.186565]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  213.191815]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  213.196891]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  213.202401]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  213.207741]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  213.213519]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  213.217541]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  213.224364]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  213.228653]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  213.233993]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  213.237928]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  213.243791]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  213.249830]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78

This bug has existed since the dwmac-tegra driver was added in Dec 2022
(See Fixes tag below for commit hash).

The Tegra234 SOC has 4 MGBE controllers, however Nvidia's Developer Kit
only uses MGBE0 which is why the bug was not found previously. Connect Tech
has many products that use 2 (or more) MGBE controllers.

The solution is to read the controller's SID from the existing "iommus"
device tree property. The 2nd field of the "iommus" device tree property
is the controller's SID.

Device tree snippet from tegra234.dtsi showing MGBE1's "iommus" property:

smmu_niso0: iommu@12000000 {
        compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-smmu", "nvidia,smmu-500";
...
}

/* MGBE1 */
ethernet@6900000 {
	compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-mgbe";
...
	iommus = <&smmu_niso0 TEGRA234_SID_MGBE_VF1>;
...
}

Nvidia's arm-smmu driver reads the "iommus" property and stores the SID in
the MGBE device's "fwspec" struct. The dwmac-tegra driver can access the
SID using the tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() helper function found in
linux/iommu.h.

Calling tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() should not fail unless the "iommus"
property is removed from the device tree or the IOMMU is disabled.

While the Tegra234 SOC technically supports bypassing the IOMMU, it is not
supported by the current firmware, has not been tested and not recommended.
More detailed discussion with Thierry Reding from Nvidia linked below.

Fixes: d8ca113 ("net: stmmac: tegra: Add MGBE support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1731685185.git.pnewman@connecttech.com
Signed-off-by: Parker Newman <pnewman@connecttech.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NipaLocal <nipa@local>
kuba-moo pushed a commit to linux-netdev/testing-bpf-ci that referenced this pull request Jan 9, 2025
Nvidia's Tegra MGBE controllers require the IOMMU "Stream ID" (SID) to be
written to the MGBE_WRAP_AXI_ASID0_CTRL register.

The current driver is hard coded to use MGBE0's SID for all controllers.
This causes softirq time outs and kernel panics when using controllers
other than MGBE0.

Example dmesg errors when an ethernet cable is connected to MGBE1:

[  116.133290] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  121.851283] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 5: transmit queue 0 timed out 5690 ms
[  121.851782] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Reset adapter.
[  121.892464] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[  121.905920] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: PHY [stmmac-1:00] driver [Aquantia AQR113] (irq=171)
[  121.907356] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Enabling Safety Features
[  121.907578] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
[  121.908399] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: registered PTP clock
[  121.908582] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: configuring for phy/10gbase-r link mode
[  125.961292] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  181.921198] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[  181.921404] rcu: 	7-....: (1 GPs behind) idle=540c/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=1748/1749 fqs=2337
[  181.921684] rcu: 	(detected by 4, t=6002 jiffies, g=1357, q=1254 ncpus=8)
[  181.921878] Sending NMI from CPU 4 to CPUs 7:
[  181.921886] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  181.922131] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  181.922390] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  181.922658] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  181.922847] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  181.922978] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.923095] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  181.923189] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  181.923379] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  181.924486] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  181.925568] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  181.926655] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  181.931455] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  181.938628] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  181.945804] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : f9157b241586f343 x6 : eeb6502a01c81c74
[  181.953068] x5 : a4acfcdd2e8096bb x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffd1e1
[  181.960329] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  181.967591] Call trace:
[  181.970043]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  181.974240]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.977743]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  181.981415]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  181.985180]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  181.989379]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  181.993142]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  181.996816]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  182.000316]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  182.004343]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  182.007755]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  182.012305]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  182.015980]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  182.020005]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  182.023155]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  182.026917]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  182.031379]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78
[  212.971162] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 7-.... } 6103 jiffies s: 417 root: 0x80/.
[  212.985935] rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):
[  212.992758] Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 7:
[  212.998539] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  213.004304] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  213.016116] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  213.030817] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  213.040528] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  213.046563] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.051293] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  213.055839] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  213.067304] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  213.077014] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  213.087339] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  213.097313] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  213.107201] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  213.116651] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  213.127500] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : 0a37b344852820af x6 : 3f049caedd1ff608
[  213.138002] x5 : cff7cfdbfaf31291 x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffde04
[  213.150428] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  213.162063] Call trace:
[  213.165494]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  213.171256]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.177291]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  213.182017]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  213.186565]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  213.191815]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  213.196891]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  213.202401]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  213.207741]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  213.213519]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  213.217541]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  213.224364]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  213.228653]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  213.233993]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  213.237928]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  213.243791]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  213.249830]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78

This bug has existed since the dwmac-tegra driver was added in Dec 2022
(See Fixes tag below for commit hash).

The Tegra234 SOC has 4 MGBE controllers, however Nvidia's Developer Kit
only uses MGBE0 which is why the bug was not found previously. Connect Tech
has many products that use 2 (or more) MGBE controllers.

The solution is to read the controller's SID from the existing "iommus"
device tree property. The 2nd field of the "iommus" device tree property
is the controller's SID.

Device tree snippet from tegra234.dtsi showing MGBE1's "iommus" property:

smmu_niso0: iommu@12000000 {
        compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-smmu", "nvidia,smmu-500";
...
}

/* MGBE1 */
ethernet@6900000 {
	compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-mgbe";
...
	iommus = <&smmu_niso0 TEGRA234_SID_MGBE_VF1>;
...
}

Nvidia's arm-smmu driver reads the "iommus" property and stores the SID in
the MGBE device's "fwspec" struct. The dwmac-tegra driver can access the
SID using the tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() helper function found in
linux/iommu.h.

Calling tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() should not fail unless the "iommus"
property is removed from the device tree or the IOMMU is disabled.

While the Tegra234 SOC technically supports bypassing the IOMMU, it is not
supported by the current firmware, has not been tested and not recommended.
More detailed discussion with Thierry Reding from Nvidia linked below.

Fixes: d8ca113 ("net: stmmac: tegra: Add MGBE support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1731685185.git.pnewman@connecttech.com
Signed-off-by: Parker Newman <pnewman@connecttech.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NipaLocal <nipa@local>
kuba-moo pushed a commit to linux-netdev/testing-bpf-ci that referenced this pull request Jan 9, 2025
Nvidia's Tegra MGBE controllers require the IOMMU "Stream ID" (SID) to be
written to the MGBE_WRAP_AXI_ASID0_CTRL register.

The current driver is hard coded to use MGBE0's SID for all controllers.
This causes softirq time outs and kernel panics when using controllers
other than MGBE0.

Example dmesg errors when an ethernet cable is connected to MGBE1:

[  116.133290] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  121.851283] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 5: transmit queue 0 timed out 5690 ms
[  121.851782] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Reset adapter.
[  121.892464] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[  121.905920] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: PHY [stmmac-1:00] driver [Aquantia AQR113] (irq=171)
[  121.907356] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Enabling Safety Features
[  121.907578] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
[  121.908399] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: registered PTP clock
[  121.908582] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: configuring for phy/10gbase-r link mode
[  125.961292] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  181.921198] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[  181.921404] rcu: 	7-....: (1 GPs behind) idle=540c/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=1748/1749 fqs=2337
[  181.921684] rcu: 	(detected by 4, t=6002 jiffies, g=1357, q=1254 ncpus=8)
[  181.921878] Sending NMI from CPU 4 to CPUs 7:
[  181.921886] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  181.922131] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  181.922390] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  181.922658] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  181.922847] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  181.922978] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.923095] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  181.923189] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  181.923379] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  181.924486] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  181.925568] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  181.926655] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  181.931455] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  181.938628] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  181.945804] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : f9157b241586f343 x6 : eeb6502a01c81c74
[  181.953068] x5 : a4acfcdd2e8096bb x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffd1e1
[  181.960329] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  181.967591] Call trace:
[  181.970043]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  181.974240]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.977743]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  181.981415]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  181.985180]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  181.989379]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  181.993142]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  181.996816]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  182.000316]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  182.004343]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  182.007755]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  182.012305]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  182.015980]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  182.020005]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  182.023155]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  182.026917]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  182.031379]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78
[  212.971162] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 7-.... } 6103 jiffies s: 417 root: 0x80/.
[  212.985935] rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):
[  212.992758] Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 7:
[  212.998539] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  213.004304] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ kernel-patches#6
[  213.016116] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  213.030817] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  213.040528] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  213.046563] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.051293] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  213.055839] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  213.067304] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  213.077014] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  213.087339] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  213.097313] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  213.107201] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  213.116651] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  213.127500] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : 0a37b344852820af x6 : 3f049caedd1ff608
[  213.138002] x5 : cff7cfdbfaf31291 x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffde04
[  213.150428] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  213.162063] Call trace:
[  213.165494]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  213.171256]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.177291]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  213.182017]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  213.186565]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  213.191815]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  213.196891]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  213.202401]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  213.207741]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  213.213519]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  213.217541]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  213.224364]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  213.228653]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  213.233993]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  213.237928]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  213.243791]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  213.249830]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78

This bug has existed since the dwmac-tegra driver was added in Dec 2022
(See Fixes tag below for commit hash).

The Tegra234 SOC has 4 MGBE controllers, however Nvidia's Developer Kit
only uses MGBE0 which is why the bug was not found previously. Connect Tech
has many products that use 2 (or more) MGBE controllers.

The solution is to read the controller's SID from the existing "iommus"
device tree property. The 2nd field of the "iommus" device tree property
is the controller's SID.

Device tree snippet from tegra234.dtsi showing MGBE1's "iommus" property:

smmu_niso0: iommu@12000000 {
        compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-smmu", "nvidia,smmu-500";
...
}

/* MGBE1 */
ethernet@6900000 {
	compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-mgbe";
...
	iommus = <&smmu_niso0 TEGRA234_SID_MGBE_VF1>;
...
}

Nvidia's arm-smmu driver reads the "iommus" property and stores the SID in
the MGBE device's "fwspec" struct. The dwmac-tegra driver can access the
SID using the tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() helper function found in
linux/iommu.h.

Calling tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() should not fail unless the "iommus"
property is removed from the device tree or the IOMMU is disabled.

While the Tegra234 SOC technically supports bypassing the IOMMU, it is not
supported by the current firmware, has not been tested and not recommended.
More detailed discussion with Thierry Reding from Nvidia linked below.

Fixes: d8ca113 ("net: stmmac: tegra: Add MGBE support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1731685185.git.pnewman@connecttech.com
Signed-off-by: Parker Newman <pnewman@connecttech.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6fb97f32cf4accb4f7cf92846f6b60064ba0a3bd.1736284360.git.pnewman@connecttech.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 25, 2025
…uctions

Add several ./test_progs tests:

  - atomics/load_acquire
  - atomics/store_release
  - arena_atomics/load_acquire
  - arena_atomics/store_release
  - verifier_load_acquire/*
  - verifier_store_release/*
  - verifier_precision/bpf_load_acquire
  - verifier_precision/bpf_store_release

The last two tests are added to check if backtrack_insn() handles the
new instructions correctly.

Additionally, the last test also makes sure that the verifier
"remembers" the value (in src_reg) we store-release into e.g. a stack
slot.  For example, if we take a look at the test program:

    #0:  "r1 = 8;"
    #1:  "store_release((u64 *)(r10 - 8), r1);"
    #2:  "r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8);"
    #3:  "r2 = r10;"
    #4:  "r2 += r1;"	/* mark_precise */
    #5:  "r0 = 0;"
    #6:  "exit;"

At #1, if the verifier doesn't remember that we wrote 8 to the stack,
then later at #4 we would be adding an unbounded scalar value to the
stack pointer, which would cause the program to be rejected:

  VERIFIER LOG:
  =============
...
  math between fp pointer and register with unbounded min value is not allowed

All new tests depend on the pre-defined __BPF_FEATURE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL
feature macro, which implies -mcpu>=v4.

Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin@google.com>
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