url-to-image

DEPRECATED: I recommend using implementations that use Headless Chrome underneath, for example: https://github.com/kimmobrunfeldt/squint or https://github.com/alvarcarto/url-to-pdf-api. You can still continue using this module but no updates will be applied.

Takes screenshot of a given page. This module correctly handles pages which dynamically load content making AJAX requests. Instead of waiting fixed amount of time before rendering, we give a short time for the page to make additional requests.

Usage from code:

const urlToImage = require('url-to-image');
urlToImage('http://google.com', 'google.png').then(function() {
    // now google.png exists and contains screenshot of google.com
}).catch(function(err) {
    console.error(err);
});

Usage from command line:

$ urltoimage http://google.com google.png

Sometimes it's useful to see requests, responses and page errors from PhantomJS:

$ urltoimage http://google.com google.png --verbose
-> GET http://google.com/
-> GET http://www.google.fi/?gfe_rd=cr&ei=xTYxVouuOeiA8QexyZ2QBw
<- 302 http://google.com/
-> GET http://ssl.gstatic.com/gb/images/b_8d5afc09.png

... quite a lot of requests ...

-> GET http://ssl.gstatic.com/gb/js/sem_32d9c4210965b8e7bfa34fa376864ce8.js
<- 200 http://ssl.gstatic.com/gb/js/sem_32d9c4210965b8e7bfa34fa376864ce8.js
Render screenshot..
Done.

For more options, see CLI chapter.

Install

npm install url-to-image

PhantomJS is installed by using Medium/phantomjs NPM module.

API

const urlToImage = require('url-to-image');

urlToImage(url, filePath, options)

This will run a PhantomJS script(url-to-image.js) which renders given url to an image.

Parameters

• url Url of the page which will be rendered as image. For example http://google.com.

• filePath File path where to save rendered image.

• options Options for page rendering.

  Default values for options

  {
      // User agent width
      width: 1200,
  
      // User agent height
      height: 800,
  	
  	// The file type of the rendered image. By default, PhantomJS 
  	// sets the output format automatically based on the file extension.
  	// Supported: PNG, GIF, JPEG, PDF
  	fileType: 'jpeg',
  	
  	// The file quality of the rendered image, represented as a percentage. 
  	// This reduces the image size. By default, 100 percent is used.
  	fileQuality: 100,
  	
  	// Sets the width of the final image (cropped from the User agent defined size)
  	// By default, no cropping is done.
  	cropWidth: false,
  	
  	// Sets the height of the final image (cropped from the User agent defined size)
  	// By default, no cropping is done.
  	cropHeight: false,
  	
  	//Sets the offset of where to begin the image cropping from the left margin 
  	// of the page
  	cropOffsetLeft: 0,
  
  	//Sets the offset of where to begin the image cropping from the top margin 
  	// of the page
  	cropOffsetTop: 0,
  
      // How long in ms do we wait for additional requests
      // after all initial requests have gotten their response
      // Note: this does NOT limit the amount of time individual request
      //       can take in time
      requestTimeout: 300,
  
      // How long in ms do we wait at maximum. The screenshot is
      // taken after this time even though resources are not loaded
      maxTimeout: 1000 * 10,
  
      // How long in ms do we wait for phantomjs process to finish.
      // If the process is running after this time, it is killed.
      killTimeout: 1000 * 60 * 2,
  
      // If true, phantomjs script will output requests and responses to stdout
      verbose: false,
  
      // String of of phantomjs arguments
      // You can separate arguments with spaces
      // See options in http://phantomjs.org/api/command-line.html
      phantomArguments: '--ignore-ssl-errors=true'
  }

Returns

Bluebird promise object.

Detailed example

const urlToImage = require('url-to-image');

const options = {
    width: 600,
    height: 800,
    // Give a short time to load additional resources
    requestTimeout: 100
}

urlToImage('http://google.com', 'google.png', options)
.then(function() {
    // do stuff with google.png
})
.catch(function(err) {
    console.error(err);
});

Command line interface (CLI)

The package also ships with a cli called urltoimage.

Usage: urltoimage <url> <path> [options]

<url>   Url to take screenshot of
<path>  File path where the screenshot is saved


Options:
  --width              Width of the viewport            [string] [default: 1280]
  --height             Height of the viewport            [string] [default: 800]
  --file-type          The file type of the rendered image. By default, 
		               PhantomJS sets the output format automatically based on 
					   the file extension. Supported: PNG, GIF, JPEG, PDF
					                                   [string] [default: false]
  --file-quality       The file quality of the rendered image, represented as a 
                       percentage. This reduces the image size. 
					   By default, 100 percent is used.
					                                     [string] [default: 100]
  --crop-width         Sets the width of the final image (cropped from the User 
                       agent defined size).
					                                   [string] [default: false]
  --crop-height        Sets the height of the final image (cropped from the User 
                       agent defined size).
					                                   [string] [default: false]
  --cropoffset-left    Sets the offset of where to begin the image cropping from 
                       the left margin of the page.
					                                   [string] [default: false]
  --cropoffset-top     Sets the offset of where to begin the image cropping from 
                       the top margin of the page.
					                                   [string] [default: false]
  --request-timeout    How long in ms do we wait for additional requests after
                       all initial requests have gotten their response
                                                         [string] [default: 300]
  --max-timeout        How long in ms do we wait at maximum. The screenshot is
                       taken after this time even though resources are not
                       loaded                          [string] [default: 10000]
  --kill-timeout       How long in ms do we wait for phantomjs process to
                       finish. If the process is running after this time, it is
                       killed.                        [string] [default: 120000]
  --phantom-arguments  Command line arguments to be passed to phantomjs
                       process.You must use the format
                       --phantom-arguments="--version".
                                  [string] [default: "--ignore-ssl-errors=true"]
  --verbose            If set, script will output additional information to
                       stdout.                        [boolean] [default: false]
  -h, --help           Show help                                       [boolean]
  -v, --version        Show version number                             [boolean]

Examples:
  urltoimage http://google.com google.png

Contributors

Release

• Commit all changes.

• Use releasor to automate the release:

  releasor --bump patch

• Edit GitHub release notes.

Test

npm test

Attribution

This module was inspired by

• url-to-screenshot
• https://gist.github.com/cjoudrey/1341747

License

MIT