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Dummy complex example how to use Fiber, Svelte-MPA, Clickhouse, Tarantool, Gotro

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Street Project

People can find house/building to buy/sell

admin dashboard manage user home managed property

stream links

Architecture

nothing fancy, just normal monolith but with multiple database connection

browser --> svelte+monolith --> tarantool/clickhouse
mobile  --> monolith --> tarantool/clickhouse

Project Structure

  • conf: shared configuration
  • main: inject all dependencies
  • svelte: web frontend
  • deploy: scripts for deploying to production

MVC-like structure

  • presentation -> serialization and transport
  • domain -> business logic, DTO
  • model -> persistence/3rd party endpoints, DAO

CQRS

separates read/query and write/command into different database/connection.

  • rq = read/query (OLTP) -> to tarantool replica
  • wc = write/command (OLTP) -> to tarantool master
  • sa = statistics/analytics (OLAP) -> to clickhouse

Start dev mode

# first time for development
make setup

# start docker
docker compose up # or docker-compose up

# start frontend auto build 
cd svelte
pnpm i 
bun watch 

# do migration (first time, or everytime tarantool/clickhouse docker deleted, 
# or when there's new migration)
go run main.go migrate
go run main.go import

# start golang backend server, also serving static html
air web

# manually
go run main.go web

# start reverse proxy, if you need test oauth
caddy run # foreground
caddy start # background

Execute Tarantool on Docker

docker exec -it street-tarantool1-1 tarantoolctl connect userT:passT@127.0.0.1:3301
# box.execute [[ SELECT * FROM "users" LIMIT 10 ]]

Execute Clickhouse on Docker

docker exec -it street-clickhouse1-1 clickhouse-client -u userC
# SELECT * FROM actionLogs ORDER BY createdAt DESC LIMIT 10;

Generate ORM

# input: 
# - model/m*.go

./gen-orm.sh
# or
cd model
go test -bench=BenchmarkGenerateOrm
# then go generate each file

# output:
# - model/m*/rq*/*.go  # -- read/query models
# - model/m*/wc*/*.go  # -- write/command mutation models
# - model/m*/sa*/*.go  # -- statistic/analytics models

Generate Views

# input: 
# - domain/*.go
# - model/m*/*/*.go
# - svelte/*.svelte

./gen-views.sh
# or
cd presentation
go test -bench=BenchmarkGenerateViews 

# output:
# - presentation/actions.GEN.go     # -- all possible commands
# - presentation/api_routes.GEN.go  # -- automatic API routes
# - presentation/web_view.GEN.go    # -- all template that can be used in web_static.go
# - presentation/cmd_run.GEN.go     # -- all CLI commands
# - svelte/jsApi.GEN.js             # -- all API client SDK 

Importing data

go run main.go migrate
go run main.go import
go run main.go import_location # require google API key

Manual test

# using command line
go run main.go cli guest/register '{"email":"a@b.c"}'

# using curl
go run main.go web

curl -X POST -d '{"email":"test@a.com"}' localhost:1234/guest/register

Deploy to Production Server

cd deploy
./deploy.sh

Note

# docker spawning failed (because test terminated improperly), run this:
alias dockill='docker kill $(docker ps -q); docker container prune -f; docker network prune -f'

FAQ

  • Q: where to put SSR?
    • A: presentation/web_static.go
  • Q: got error there is no space with name [tableName], table default. [tableName] does not exists
    • A: run go run main.go migrate to do migration
  • Q: got error Command 'caddy' not found
  • Q: got error Command 'air' not found
    • A: install air or make setup
  • Q: got error Command 'replacer' not found
  • Q: got error Command 'gomodifytags' not found
  • Q: got error Command 'farify' not found
    • A: install farify or make setup
  • Q: got error Command 'goimports' not found
  • Q: where to put secret that I don't want to commit?
    • A: on .env.override file
  • Q: got error .env.override no such file or directory
    • A: create .env.override file
  • Q: got error failed to stat the template: index.html
    • A: run cd svelte; npm run watch at least once
  • Q: got error TarantoolConf) Connect: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:3301: connect: connection refused"
    • A: run docker-compose up
  • Q: got error ClickhouseConf) Connect: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:9000: connect: connection refused
    • A: run docker-compose up
  • Q: got error docker.errors.DockerException: Error while fetching server API version: ('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))
    • A: make sure docker service is up and running
  • Q: what's normal flow of development?
    • A:
      1. create new/modify model on model/m[schema]/[schema]_tables.go folder, create benchmark function to generate and migrate the tables in RunMigration function.
      2. run ./gen-orm.sh, create helper function on model/w[schema]/[rq|wc|sa][schema]/[schema]_helper.go or 3rd party wrapper in model/x[repo]/x[provider].go
      3. create a role in domain/[role].go containing all business logic for that role
      4. write test in domain/[role]_test.go to make sure all business requirement are met
      5. generate domain routes cd presentation; go get -bench=BenchmarkGenerateViews, start web service air web
      6. write frontend on svelte/, start frontend service cd svelte; npm run watch
      7. generate frontend helpers cd presentation; go get -bench=BenchmarkGenerateViews
      8. write SSR if needed on presentation/web_static.go
  • Q: how to add additional tech stack?
    • A: put on docker-compose.yml and add to domain/0_main_test.go so it would run on integration test. Create the conf/[provider].go and model/x[repo]/x[provider].go to wrap the 3rd party connector.
  • Q: want to change the generated views?
    • A:
      1. change the template on presentation/1_codegen_test.go
      2. run cd presentation; go get -bench=BenchmarkGenerateViews
  • Q: want to change generated ORM or schema migration has bug?
    • A: create a pull request to gotro
  • Q: generated html have bug?
  • Q: where is the devlog?
  • Q: why secrets not encrypted?
    • A: it's ok for PoC phase, since it's listen to localhost
  • Q: run test against local docker compose instead of dockertest?
    • A: set env or export USE_COMPOSE=x before running test
  • Q: how SSR works?
    • A: npm run watch will convert .svelte files into .html, . /gen-views.sh will generate vew_view.GEN.go that can be called by web_static.go to render the .html files
  • Q: how route generator works?
    • A: everytime you make type XXIn, type XXOut, const XXAction, and func (d Domain) XX(in XXIn) XXOut inside domain/ it will be automatically added to api_routes.GEN.go
  • Q: how orm generator works?
    • A: create model/m[schema]/[schema]_tables.go and model/m[schema]/ [schema]_tables_test.go then run ./gen-orm.sh, it would generate model/[rq|wc|sa][schema].go, you can extend the method of generated structs ([rq|wc|sa][schema]) on another file inside the same package.
  • Q: how basic form and list/table works?
    • A: create a [schema]Meta on domain/, then just call your query method based on zCrud.Pager (it would generate the proper SQL query), then use svelte component that can render the form and table/list for you.
  • Q: when to use each storage engine?
    • A: memtx used for kv query pattern, anything that often being read and updated (eg. transactions), vinyl used for range queries, anything that rarely being updated (eg. mutation log, history), clickhouse used for analytics queries pattern, anything that will never being updated ever (eg. action logs, events)
  • Q: got street/_tmpdb/*: open /*/street/*: permission denied on go mod tidy
    • A: run sudo chmod a+rwx -R _tmpdb or make modtidy

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Dummy complex example how to use Fiber, Svelte-MPA, Clickhouse, Tarantool, Gotro

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