Lightweight Face Anti Spoofing

Towards the solving anti-spoofing problem on RGB only data.

Introduction

This repository contains a training and evaluation pipeline with different regularization methods for face anti-spoofing network. There are a few models available for training purposes, based on MobileNetv2 (MN2) and MobileNetv3 (MN3). Project supports natively three datasets: CelebA Spoof, LCC FASD, CASIA-SURF CeFA. Also, you may want to train or validate with your own data. Final model based on MN3 trained on the CelebA Spoof dataset. The model has 3.72 times fewer parameters and 24.3 times fewer GFlops than AENET from the original paper, at the same time MN3 better generalizes on cross-domain. The code contains a demo that you can launch in real-time with your webcam or on the provided video. You can check out the short video on how it works on the goole drive. Also, the code supports conversion to the ONNX format. You can follow the links to the configuration files with smaller models to train them as-is and obtain metrics below.

model name	dataset	AUC	EER%	APCER%	BPCER%	ACER%	MParam	GFlops	Link to snapshot
MN3_large	CelebA-Spoof	0.998	2.26	0.69	6.92	3.8	3.02	0.15	snapshot
AENET	CelebA-Spoof	0.999	1.12	0.23	6.27	3.25	11.22	3.64	link to repo
MN3_large_075	CelebA-Spoof	0.997	2.79	1.21	5.44	3.32	1.86	0.1	config
MN3_small	CelebA-Spoof	0.994	3.84	1.47	8.63	5.05	1.0	0.04	config
MN3_small_075	CelebA-Spoof	0.991	4.74	1.62	10.55	6.09	0.6	0.03	config
MN3_large	LCC_FASD	0.921	16.13	17.26	15.4	16.33	3.02	0.15	snapshot
AENET	LCC_FASD	0.868	20.91	12.52	32.7	22.61	11.22	3.64	link to repo
MN3_large_075	LCC_FASD	0.892	19.42	28.34	12.18	20.26	1.86	0.1	config
MN3_small	LCC_FASD	0.889	18.7	14.79	24.6	19.69	1.0	0.04	config
MN3_small_075	LCC_FASD	0.879	21.07	22.77	19.3	21.04	0.6	0.03	config

Setup

Prerequisites

• Python 3.6.9
• OpenVINO™ 2020 R3 (or newer) with Python API

Installation

1. Create a virtual environment:

bash init_venv.sh

2. Activate the virtual environment:

. venv/bin/activate

Data Preparation

For training or evaluating on the CelebA Spoof dataset you need to download the dataset (you can do it from the official repository) and then run the following script being located in the root folder of the project:

cd /data_preparation/
python prepare_celeba_json.py

To train on or evaluate the LCC FASD dataset you need to download it (link is available in the original paper). Then you need to get the OpenVINO™ face detector model. You can use model downloader to do that. The name of the model that you are looking for is face-detection-0100.xml, activate OpenVINO™ environment, and run the following script:

python prepare_LCC_FASD.py --fd_model <path to `.xml` face detector model> --root_dir <path to root dir of LCC_FASD>

This script will cut faces tighter than it is in the original dataset and get rid of some garbage crops. For running this script you need to activate OpenVINO™ environment. Refer to the official documentation.

You can use the LCC FASD without doing this at all, but it seems to enhance performance, so I recommend doing this. Note that the new folder will be created and named as <old name>cropped. So to train or test the model with cropped data, please, set path to that new folder, which will be located in the same directory as the script.

To train on or evaluate the CASIA CEFA you just need to download it. The reader for this dataset supports not only RGB modality but the depth and IR too. Nevertheless, it's not the purpose of this project.

If you want to use your own data, the next steps should be done:

1. Prepare the reader for your dataset.
2. Import reader object to datasets/database.py file. Substitute do_nothing with your object in external_reader=do_nothing (35 line).
3. In config, write any kwargs for train, validation, test protocol. If you do not have test data, you can just add the same parameters as for validation. Example: external = dict(train=dict(data_root='...', mode='train', whatever=...), val=dict(data_root='...', mode='val', whatever=...), test=dict(...))

Now you are ready to launch the training process!

Configuration file

The script for training and inference uses a configuration file. This is default one. You need to specify paths to datasets. The training pipeline supports the following methods, which you can switch on and tune hyperparameters while training:

• dataset - this is an indicator which dataset you will be using during training. Available options are 'celeba-spoof', 'LCC_FASD', 'Casia', 'multi_dataset', 'external'
• multi_task_learning - specify whether or not to train with multitasking loss. It is available for the CelebA-Spoof dataset only!
• evaluation - it is the flag to perform the assessment at the end of training and write metrics to a file
• test_dataset - this is an indicator on which dataset you want to test. Options are the same as for dataset parameter
• external - parameters for constructing external dataset reader. See Data Preparation section.
• img_norm_cfg - parameters for data normalization
• scheduler - scheduler for dropping learning rate
• data.sampler - if it is true, then will be generated weights for WeightedRandomSampler object to uniform distribution of two classes
• resize - resize of the image
• checkpoint - the name of the checkpoint to save and the path to the experiment folder where checkpoint, tensorboard logs and eval metrics will be kept
• loss - there are available two possible losses: amsoftmax with cos, arcos, cross_enropy margins and soft_triple with different number of inner classes. For more details about this soft triple loss see in paper
• loss.amsoftmax.ratio - there is availability to use different m for different classes. The ratio is the weights on which provided m will be divided for a specific class. For example ratio = [1,2] means that m for the first class will equal to m, but for the second will equal to m/2
• loss.amsoftmax.gamma - if this constant differs from 0 then the focal loss will be switched on with the corresponding gamma
• For soft triple loss: Cn - number of classes, K - number of proxies for each class, tau - parameter for regularization number of proxies
• model - there are parameters concerning model. pretrained means that you want to train with the imagenet weights (you can download weights from google drive and specify the path to it in the imagenet weights parameter. model_type - type of the model, 'Mobilenet3' and 'Mobilenet2' are available. size param means the size of the mobilenetv3, there are 'large' and 'small' options. Note that this will change mobilenev3 only. embeding_dim - the size of the embeding (vector of features after average pooling). width_mult - the width scaling parameter of the model. Note, that you will need the appropriate imagenet weights if you want to train your model with transfer learning. On google drive weights with 0.75, 1.0 values of this parameter are available
• aug - there are some advanced augmentations are available. You can specify cutmix or mixup and appropriate params for them. alpha and beta are used for choosing lambda from beta distribution, aug_prob response for the probability of applying augmentation on the image.
• curves - you can specify the name of the curves, then set option --draw_graph to True when evaluating with eval_protocol.py script
• dropout - bernoulli and gaussian dropouts are available with respective parameters
• data_parallel - you can train your network on several GPU
• RSC - representation self-challenging, applied before global average pooling. p, b - quantile and probability applying it on an image in the current batch
• conv_cd - this is the option to switch on central difference convolutions instead of vanilla one changing the value of theta from 0
• test_steps - if you set this parameter for some int number, the algorithm will execute that many iterations for one epoch and stop. This will help you to test all processes (train, val, test)

Training

To start training create a config file based on the default one and run 'train.py':

python train.py --config <path to config>;

For additional parameters, you can refer to help (--help). For example, you can specify on which GPU you want to train your model. If for some reason you want to train on CPU, specify --device to cpu. The default device is cuda 0.

Testing

To test your model set 'test_dataset' in config file to one of preferable dataset (available params: 'celeba-spoof', 'LCC_FASD', 'Casia'). Then run script:

python eval_protocol.py --config <path to config>;

The default device to do it is cuda 0.

Convert a PyTorch Model to the OpenVINO™ Format

To convert the obtained model, run the following command:

python convert_model.py --config <path to config>; --model_path <path to where save the model>;

By default, the output model path is 'MobileNetv3.onnx'

Now you obtain '.onnx' format. Then go to <OPENVINO_INSTALL_DIR>/deployment_tools/model_optimizer/install_prerequisites directory and run:

install_prerequisites_onnx.sh

Use the mo_onnx.py script from the <INSTALL_DIR>/deployment_tools/model_optimizer directory to run the Model Optimizer:

python mo_onnx.py --input_model <INPUT_MODEL.onnx> --mean_values [151.2405,119.595,107.8395] --scale_values [63.0105,56.457,55.0035] --reverse_input_channels

Note, that parameters of the mean and scale values should be in the [0,255] range (byte format) To check that there are no mistakes with the conversion you can launch conversion_checker.py by writing the following command:

python conversion_checker.py --config <path to config>; --spf_model_torch <path to torch model> --spf_model_openvino <path to OpenVINO model>;

You will see the mean difference (L1 metric distance) on the first and second predicted class. If it's 10e-6 or less then it's all good.

Demo

To start demo you need to [download] OpenVINO™ face detector model. Concretely, you will need face-detection-0100 version. On google drive you will see a trained antispoofing model that you can download and run, or choose your own trained model. Use OpenVINO™ format to obtain the best performance speed, but PyTorch format will work as well.

After preparation start demo by running:

python demo/demo.py --fd_model /path_to_face_detecor.xml --spf_model /path_to_antispoofing_model.xml(.pth.tar) --cam_id 0 --config config.py;

Refer to --help for additional parameters. If you are using the PyTorch model then you need to specify training config with the --config option. To run the demo on the video, you should change --cam_id on --video option and specify your_video.mp4