Skip to content
New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

📖 Add designs/multi-cluster.md #2746

Open
wants to merge 1 commit into
base: main
Choose a base branch
from

Conversation

sttts
Copy link

@sttts sttts commented Mar 31, 2024

Controller-runtime today allows to write controllers against one cluster only.
Multi-cluster use-cases require the creation of multiple managers and/or cluster
objects. This proposal is about adding native support for multi-cluster use-cases
to controller-runtime.

The proposed changes are prototyped in #2726.

Signed-off-by: Dr. Stefan Schimanski <stefan.schimanski@gmail.com>
@k8s-ci-robot
Copy link
Contributor

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is NOT APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: sttts
Once this PR has been reviewed and has the lgtm label, please assign sbueringer for approval. For more information see the Kubernetes Code Review Process.

The full list of commands accepted by this bot can be found here.

Needs approval from an approver in each of these files:

Approvers can indicate their approval by writing /approve in a comment
Approvers can cancel approval by writing /approve cancel in a comment

@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added the cncf-cla: yes Indicates the PR's author has signed the CNCF CLA. label Mar 31, 2024
@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added the size/L Denotes a PR that changes 100-499 lines, ignoring generated files. label Mar 31, 2024
}

// pkg/handler
type DeepCopyableEventHandler interface {
Copy link
Member

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

The eventhandlers are stateless, why do we need the deepcopy for them?

Copy link
Member

@sbueringer sbueringer Apr 11, 2024

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Looking at the propotype. I think this is because EventHandler then would store the Cluster (it is using that info to set the ClusterName field in the request)

Copy link
Author

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

This is gone now in #2726.

Will update the design here.

Disengage(context.Context, Cluster) error
}
```
In particular, controllers implement the `AwareRunnable` interface. They react
Copy link
Member

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Rather than changing the controller type directly and requiring all its dependencies to known how to deepcopy themselves, how about having something like a controllerconstructor (name tbd) in between that is filled with a []watchConstructor{source func(Cluster) source.Source, handler func(Cluster) handler.Handler, predicate func(cluster) []predicate.Predicate}?

Copy link
Member

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

I think this would require more invasive changes to our public API (the Controller interface)

Copy link
Member

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

No, you can call Watch on an existing controller. The idea is to not let the Controller or its dependencies have any knowledge about this but instead have a thing on top of the Controller that is configured with constructors that take a cluster.Cluster and return a source/predicate/handler and then uses those to call Watch when a new cluster appears.

When one disappears, it would cancel the context on the Source.

The idea really is the opposite, I do not want the Controller to know how to extend itself like this, IMHO this is a higher-level abstraction.

Copy link
Author

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Compare #2726 after latest push. I have implemented @alvaroaleman's idea via a MultiClusterController wrapper implementing cluster.AwareRunnable and just calling Watch on the actual controller. All the deepcopy'ing is gone 🎉 Much nicer IMO. @alvaroaleman great intuition!

// pkg/cluster
type Provider interface {
Get(ctx context.Context, clusterName string, opts ...Option) (Cluster, error)
List(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error)
Copy link
Member

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Why return []string here rather than []Cluster?

Copy link
Member

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

+1 Would be good for consistency with the Get func

Copy link
Author

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

There is a misunderstanding of the interface. The getter is actually the constructor. The life-cycle of the returned clusters is owned by the manager (they are added as runnables). Hence, the List returns names, not clusters. We should rather rename Get to Create or Connect.

}
```

The `ctrl.Manager` will use the provider to watch clusters coming and going, and
Copy link
Member

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

I'll have to think about if and how this is doable, but ideally the "thing that comes and goes" wouldn't be typed to cluster.Cluster but can be anything, so this mechanism can also be used if folks have sources that are not kube watches

Copy link
Member

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Would this be mostly about a more generic name? (can't think of much that would work, maybe something like scope)

Copy link

@elmiko elmiko left a comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

i think this is an interesting idea and i could see using it, i just have a question about some of the mechanics.

for context, i am investigating a cluster-api provider for karpenter and it would be nice to have the controllers discriminate between objects in the management cluster and objects in the workload clusters.

### Examples

- Run a controller-runtime controller against a kubeconfig with arbitrary many contexts, all being reconciled.
- Run a controller-runtime controller against cluster-managers like kind, Cluster-API, Open-Cluster-Manager or Hypershift.
Copy link

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

given the cluster-api example here, is the intention that controllers will be able to reconcile CRDs in clusters that they know about that may only exist in a subset of clusters (e.g. Machine objects in the management cluster but not in the workload cluster) ?

Copy link
Member

@sbueringer sbueringer Apr 10, 2024

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Good point. I think that has to be possible. Otherwise we need all resources that we watch in all clusters

(especially good point because today a controller crashes if a resource doesn't exist)

EDIT: Further down:

For example, it can well be that every cluster has different REST mapping because installed CRDs are different. Without a context, we cannot return the right REST mapper.

Copy link
Author

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Good point. Question is whether one would rather group them in managers such that every manager has a uniform set of clusters.

Copy link
Author

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

See my updated PR #2726. You can now opt into provider and/or the default cluster per controller via options:

	// EngageWithDefaultCluster indicates whether the controller should engage
	// with the default cluster of a manager. This defaults to false through the
	// global controller options of the manager if a cluster provider is set,
	// and to true otherwise. Here it can be overridden.
	EngageWithDefaultCluster *bool
	// EngageWithProvidedClusters indicates whether the controller should engage
	// with the provided clusters of a manager. This defaults to true through the
	// global controller options of the manager if a cluster provider is set,
	// and to false otherwise. Here it can be overridden.
	EngageWithProviderClusters *bool

There is no logic yet for a controller to decide whether to engage with a provider cluster or not. Now it's with all of them. If the setup is more diverse, we might want such a functionality, e.g. some kind of pre-check: ctrl.WantsToEngage(ctx, cluster) bool`.

Copy link

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

i'm still understanding the changes in #2726, but i think what you are saying here makes sense to me and would solve the issue.

some kind of pre-check: ctrl.WantsToEngage(ctx, cluster) bool`.

+1, i think we definitely need some way for the client user to specify when it should check a specific cluster for a resource.

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

I somehow think it should be the author's and managers responsibility (for now) to group them into groups which are working with the pattern. At this point, we don't know what we don't know. Once this is released, we can gather some feedback on edge cases and take it from there. I suspect the majority of use cases will be still single cluster reconcile loops.

Maybe document this edge case and mark this feature overall as experimental? This way we not committing to full production level stability, and allow to gather more feedback?

@sttts
Copy link
Author

sttts commented May 28, 2024

For those reading, this is currently a little outdated. #2726 has a changed design proposed by @alvaroaleman. Will come back soon to both PRs.

@k8s-triage-robot
Copy link

The Kubernetes project currently lacks enough contributors to adequately respond to all PRs.

This bot triages PRs according to the following rules:

  • After 90d of inactivity, lifecycle/stale is applied
  • After 30d of inactivity since lifecycle/stale was applied, lifecycle/rotten is applied
  • After 30d of inactivity since lifecycle/rotten was applied, the PR is closed

You can:

  • Mark this PR as fresh with /remove-lifecycle stale
  • Close this PR with /close
  • Offer to help out with Issue Triage

Please send feedback to sig-contributor-experience at kubernetes/community.

/lifecycle stale

@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added the lifecycle/stale Denotes an issue or PR has remained open with no activity and has become stale. label Aug 26, 2024
@k8s-triage-robot
Copy link

The Kubernetes project currently lacks enough active contributors to adequately respond to all PRs.

This bot triages PRs according to the following rules:

  • After 90d of inactivity, lifecycle/stale is applied
  • After 30d of inactivity since lifecycle/stale was applied, lifecycle/rotten is applied
  • After 30d of inactivity since lifecycle/rotten was applied, the PR is closed

You can:

  • Mark this PR as fresh with /remove-lifecycle rotten
  • Close this PR with /close
  • Offer to help out with Issue Triage

Please send feedback to sig-contributor-experience at kubernetes/community.

/lifecycle rotten

@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added lifecycle/rotten Denotes an issue or PR that has aged beyond stale and will be auto-closed. and removed lifecycle/stale Denotes an issue or PR has remained open with no activity and has become stale. labels Sep 25, 2024
@k8s-triage-robot
Copy link

The Kubernetes project currently lacks enough active contributors to adequately respond to all issues and PRs.

This bot triages PRs according to the following rules:

  • After 90d of inactivity, lifecycle/stale is applied
  • After 30d of inactivity since lifecycle/stale was applied, lifecycle/rotten is applied
  • After 30d of inactivity since lifecycle/rotten was applied, the PR is closed

You can:

  • Reopen this PR with /reopen
  • Mark this PR as fresh with /remove-lifecycle rotten
  • Offer to help out with Issue Triage

Please send feedback to sig-contributor-experience at kubernetes/community.

/close

@k8s-ci-robot
Copy link
Contributor

@k8s-triage-robot: Closed this PR.

In response to this:

The Kubernetes project currently lacks enough active contributors to adequately respond to all issues and PRs.

This bot triages PRs according to the following rules:

  • After 90d of inactivity, lifecycle/stale is applied
  • After 30d of inactivity since lifecycle/stale was applied, lifecycle/rotten is applied
  • After 30d of inactivity since lifecycle/rotten was applied, the PR is closed

You can:

  • Reopen this PR with /reopen
  • Mark this PR as fresh with /remove-lifecycle rotten
  • Offer to help out with Issue Triage

Please send feedback to sig-contributor-experience at kubernetes/community.

/close

Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available here. If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the kubernetes-sigs/prow repository.

@embik
Copy link
Member

embik commented Oct 28, 2024

/reopen

We'd like to continue working on this, time is simply a bit scarce at the moment.

@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot reopened this Oct 28, 2024
@k8s-ci-robot
Copy link
Contributor

@embik: Reopened this PR.

In response to this:

/reopen

We'd like to continue working on this, time is simply a bit scarce at the moment.

Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available here. If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the kubernetes-sigs/prow repository.

@Gomaya
Copy link

Gomaya commented Nov 13, 2024

Hi, could you please share the future plans for this feature? Thank you!
@embik

@embik
Copy link
Member

embik commented Nov 13, 2024

@Gomaya I'm working on a prototype that attempts to address the review comments in #2726. Once everyone is back from KubeCon, I plan to run this by everyone involved and try to move the feature forward.

Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment
Labels
cncf-cla: yes Indicates the PR's author has signed the CNCF CLA. lifecycle/rotten Denotes an issue or PR that has aged beyond stale and will be auto-closed. size/L Denotes a PR that changes 100-499 lines, ignoring generated files.
Projects
None yet
Development

Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

9 participants