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Reapply "[clang] Introduce diagnostics suppression mappings (llvm#112517
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This reverts commit 5f140ba.
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kadircet committed Nov 13, 2024
1 parent 42da815 commit 5845688
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -81,7 +81,8 @@ ExpandModularHeadersPPCallbacks::ExpandModularHeadersPPCallbacks(
Diags.setSourceManager(&Sources);
// FIXME: Investigate whatever is there better way to initialize DiagEngine
// or whatever DiagEngine can be shared by multiple preprocessors
ProcessWarningOptions(Diags, Compiler.getDiagnosticOpts());
ProcessWarningOptions(Diags, Compiler.getDiagnosticOpts(),
Compiler.getVirtualFileSystem());

LangOpts.Modules = false;

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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
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Expand Up @@ -872,6 +872,9 @@ New features
attribute, the compiler can generate warnings about the use of any language features, or calls to
other functions, which may block.

- Introduced ``-warning-suppression-mappings`` flag to control diagnostic
suppressions per file. See `documentation <https://clang.llvm.org/docs/WarningSuppressionMappings.html>_` for details.

Crash and bug fixes
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

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32 changes: 32 additions & 0 deletions clang/docs/UsersManual.rst
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Expand Up @@ -151,6 +151,10 @@ Options to Control Error and Warning Messages
instantiation backtrace for a single warning or error. The default is 10, and
the limit can be disabled with `-ftemplate-backtrace-limit=0`.

.. option:: --warning-suppression-mappings=foo.txt

:ref:`Suppress certain diagnostics for certain files. <warning_suppression_mappings>`

.. _cl_diag_formatting:

Formatting of Diagnostics
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1315,6 +1319,34 @@ with its corresponding `Wno-` option.
Note that when combined with :option:`-w` (which disables all warnings),
disabling all warnings wins.

.. _warning_suppression_mappings:

Controlling Diagnostics via Suppression Mappings
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Warning suppression mappings enable users to suppress Clang's diagnostics at a
per-file granularity. This allows enforcing diagnostics in specific parts of the
project even if there are violations in some headers.

.. code-block:: console
$ cat mappings.txt
[unused]
src:foo/*
$ clang --warning-suppression-mappings=mapping.txt -Wunused foo/bar.cc
# This compilation won't emit any unused findings for sources under foo/
# directory. But it'll still complain for all the other sources, e.g:
$ cat foo/bar.cc
#include "dir/include.h" // Clang flags unused declarations here.
#include "foo/include.h" // but unused warnings under this source is omitted.
#include "next_to_bar_cc.h" // as are unused warnings from this header file.
// Further, unused warnings in the remainder of bar.cc are also omitted.
See :doc:`WarningSuppressionMappings` for details about the file format and
functionality.

Controlling Static Analyzer Diagnostics
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

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97 changes: 97 additions & 0 deletions clang/docs/WarningSuppressionMappings.rst
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@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
============================
Warning suppression mappings
============================

.. contents::
:local:

Introduction
============

Warning suppression mappings enable users to suppress Clang's diagnostics at a
per-file granularity. This allows enforcing diagnostics in specific parts of the
project even if there are violations in some headers.

Goal and usage
==============

Clang allows diagnostics to be configured at a translation-unit granularity.
If a ``foo.cpp`` is compiled with ``-Wfoo``, all transitively included headers
also need to be clean. Hence, turning on new warnings in large codebases
requires cleaning up all the existing warnings. This might not be possible when
some dependencies aren't in the project owner's control or because new
violations are creeping up quicker than the clean up.

Warning suppression mappings aim to alleviate some of these concerns by making
diagnostic configuration granularity finer, at a source file level.

To achieve this, user can create a file that lists which :doc:`diagnostic
groups <DiagnosticsReference>` to suppress in which files or paths, and pass it
as a command line argument to Clang with the ``--warning-suppression-mappings``
flag.

Note that this mechanism won't enable any diagnostics on its own. Users should
still turn on warnings in their compilations with explicit ``-Wfoo`` flags.
`Controlling diagnostics pragmas
<https://clang.llvm.org/docs/UsersManual.html#controlling-diagnostics-via-pragmas>`_
take precedence over suppression mappings. Ensuring code author's explicit
intent is always preserved.

Example
=======

.. code-block:: bash
$ cat my/user/code.cpp
#include <foo/bar.h>
namespace { void unused_func1(); }
$ cat foo/bar.h
namespace { void unused_func2(); }
$ cat suppression_mappings.txt
# Suppress -Wunused warnings in all files, apart from the ones under `foo/`.
[unused]
src:*
src:*foo/*=emit
$ clang -Wunused --warning-suppression-mappings=suppression_mappings.txt my/user/code.cpp
# prints warning: unused function 'unused_func2', but no warnings for `unused_func1`.
Format
======

Warning suppression mappings uses the same format as
:doc:`SanitizerSpecialCaseList`.

Sections describe which diagnostic group's behaviour to change, e.g.
``[unused]``. When a diagnostic is matched by multiple sections, the latest
section takes precedence.

Afterwards in each section, users can have multiple entities that match source
files based on the globs. These entities look like ``src:*/my/dir/*``.
Users can also use the ``emit`` category to exclude a subdirectory from
suppression.
Source files are matched against these globs either:

- as paths relative to the current working directory
- as absolute paths.

When a source file matches multiple globs in a section, the longest one takes
precedence.

.. code-block:: bash
# Lines starting with # are ignored.
# Configure suppression globs for `-Wunused` warnings
[unused]
# Suppress on all files by default.
src:*
# But enforce for all the sources under foo/.
src:*foo/*=emit
# unused-function warnings are a subgroup of `-Wunused`. So this section
# takes precedence over the previous one for unused-function warnings, but
# not for unused-variable warnings.
[unused-function]
# Only suppress for sources under bar/.
src:*bar/*
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions clang/docs/index.rst
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Expand Up @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ Using Clang as a Compiler
ClangCommandLineReference
AttributeReference
DiagnosticsReference
WarningSuppressionMappings
CrossCompilation
ClangStaticAnalyzer
ThreadSafetyAnalysis
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32 changes: 30 additions & 2 deletions clang/include/clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h
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Expand Up @@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
#include "clang/Basic/Specifiers.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/FunctionExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include <cassert>
Expand All @@ -40,6 +40,10 @@
namespace llvm {
class Error;
class raw_ostream;
class MemoryBuffer;
namespace vfs {
class FileSystem;
} // namespace vfs
} // namespace llvm

namespace clang {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -555,6 +559,10 @@ class DiagnosticsEngine : public RefCountedBase<DiagnosticsEngine> {
void *ArgToStringCookie = nullptr;
ArgToStringFnTy ArgToStringFn;

/// Whether the diagnostic should be suppressed in FilePath.
llvm::unique_function<bool(diag::kind, StringRef /*FilePath*/) const>
DiagSuppressionMapping;

public:
explicit DiagnosticsEngine(IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticIDs> Diags,
IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticOptions> DiagOpts,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -946,6 +954,26 @@ class DiagnosticsEngine : public RefCountedBase<DiagnosticsEngine> {
return (Level)Diags->getDiagnosticLevel(DiagID, Loc, *this);
}

/// Diagnostic suppression mappings can be used to suppress specific
/// diagnostics in specific files.
/// Mapping file is expected to be a special case list with sections denoting
/// diagnostic groups and `src` entries for globs to suppress. `emit` category
/// can be used to disable suppression. Longest glob that matches a filepath
/// takes precedence. For example:
/// [unused]
/// src:clang/*
/// src:clang/foo/*=emit
/// src:clang/foo/bar/*
///
/// Such a mappings file suppress all diagnostics produced by -Wunused in all
/// sources under `clang/` directory apart from `clang/foo/`. Diagnostics
/// under `clang/foo/bar/` will also be suppressed. Note that the FilePath is
/// matched against the globs as-is.
/// These take presumed locations into account, and can still be overriden by
/// clang-diagnostics pragmas.
void setDiagSuppressionMapping(llvm::MemoryBuffer &Input);
bool isSuppressedViaMapping(diag::kind DiagId, StringRef FilePath) const;

/// Issue the message to the client.
///
/// This actually returns an instance of DiagnosticBuilder which emits the
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1759,7 +1787,7 @@ const char ToggleHighlight = 127;
/// warning options specified on the command line.
void ProcessWarningOptions(DiagnosticsEngine &Diags,
const DiagnosticOptions &Opts,
bool ReportDiags = true);
llvm::vfs::FileSystem &VFS, bool ReportDiags = true);
void EscapeStringForDiagnostic(StringRef Str, SmallVectorImpl<char> &OutStr);
} // namespace clang

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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticDriverKinds.td
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Expand Up @@ -834,4 +834,7 @@ def err_drv_triple_version_invalid : Error<

def warn_missing_include_dirs : Warning<
"no such include directory: '%0'">, InGroup<MissingIncludeDirs>, DefaultIgnore;

def err_drv_malformed_warning_suppression_mapping : Error<
"failed to process suppression mapping file '%0': %1">;
}
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticOptions.h
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Expand Up @@ -108,6 +108,9 @@ class DiagnosticOptions : public RefCountedBase<DiagnosticOptions>{
/// The file to serialize diagnostics to (non-appending).
std::string DiagnosticSerializationFile;

/// Path for the file that defines diagnostic suppression mappings.
std::string DiagnosticSuppressionMappingsFile;

/// The list of -W... options used to alter the diagnostic mappings, with the
/// prefixes removed.
std::vector<std::string> Warnings;
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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions clang/include/clang/Driver/Options.td
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Expand Up @@ -965,6 +965,10 @@ def V : JoinedOrSeparate<["-"], "V">, Flags<[NoXarchOption, Unsupported]>;
def Wa_COMMA : CommaJoined<["-"], "Wa,">,
HelpText<"Pass the comma separated arguments in <arg> to the assembler">,
MetaVarName<"<arg>">;
def warning_suppression_mappings_EQ : Joined<["--"],
"warning-suppression-mappings=">, Group<Diag_Group>,
HelpText<"File containing diagnostic suppresion mappings. See user manual "
"for file format.">, Visibility<[ClangOption, CC1Option]>;
def Wall : Flag<["-"], "Wall">, Group<W_Group>, Flags<[HelpHidden]>,
Visibility<[ClangOption, CC1Option, FlangOption]>;
def WCL4 : Flag<["-"], "WCL4">, Group<W_Group>, Flags<[HelpHidden]>,
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10 changes: 5 additions & 5 deletions clang/include/clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h
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Expand Up @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/Support/BuryPointer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/VirtualFileSystem.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <list>
#include <memory>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -701,11 +702,10 @@ class CompilerInstance : public ModuleLoader {
/// used by some diagnostics printers (for logging purposes only).
///
/// \return The new object on success, or null on failure.
static IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticsEngine>
createDiagnostics(DiagnosticOptions *Opts,
DiagnosticConsumer *Client = nullptr,
bool ShouldOwnClient = true,
const CodeGenOptions *CodeGenOpts = nullptr);
static IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticsEngine> createDiagnostics(
DiagnosticOptions *Opts, DiagnosticConsumer *Client = nullptr,
bool ShouldOwnClient = true, const CodeGenOptions *CodeGenOpts = nullptr,
IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem> VFS = nullptr);

/// Create the file manager and replace any existing one with it.
///
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