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Audit support #3

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l0kod opened this issue Jan 18, 2024 · 1 comment
Open

Audit support #3

l0kod opened this issue Jan 18, 2024 · 1 comment
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enhancement New feature or request

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@l0kod
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l0kod commented Jan 18, 2024

Add audit support to Landlock. Logging denied requests is useful for different use cases:

  • app developers: to ease and speed up sandboxing support
  • power users: to understand denials
  • sysadmins: to look for users' issues
  • tailored distro maintainers: to get usage metrics from their fleet
  • security experts: to detect attack attempts

See https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230921061641.273654-1-mic@digikod.net/

Related chromeOS CL: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromiumos/third_party/kernel/+/4642629

@l0kod l0kod added the enhancement New feature or request label Jan 18, 2024
@l0kod l0kod self-assigned this Jan 18, 2024
@l0kod l0kod added this to Landlock Feb 1, 2024
@l0kod l0kod moved this to In review in Landlock Feb 1, 2024
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l0kod commented Oct 22, 2024

l0kod pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
[ Upstream commit d1bc560 ]

Add nested locking with I_MUTEX_XATTR subclass to avoid lockdep warning
while handling xattr inode on file open syscall at ext4_xattr_inode_iget.

Backtrace
EXT4-fs (loop0): Ignoring removed oldalloc option
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.10.0-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor543/2794 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff8880215e1a48 (&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:782 [inline]
ffff8880215e1a48 (&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ext4_xattr_inode_iget+0x42a/0x5c0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:425

but task is already holding lock:
ffff8880215e3278 (&ei->i_data_sem/3){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_setattr+0x136d/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5559

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (&ei->i_data_sem/3){++++}-{3:3}:
       lock_acquire+0x197/0x480 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5566
       down_write+0x93/0x180 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1564
       ext4_update_i_disksize fs/ext4/ext4.h:3267 [inline]
       ext4_xattr_inode_write fs/ext4/xattr.c:1390 [inline]
       ext4_xattr_inode_lookup_create fs/ext4/xattr.c:1538 [inline]
       ext4_xattr_set_entry+0x331a/0x3d80 fs/ext4/xattr.c:1662
       ext4_xattr_ibody_set+0x124/0x390 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2228
       ext4_xattr_set_handle+0xc27/0x14e0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2385
       ext4_xattr_set+0x219/0x390 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2498
       ext4_xattr_user_set+0xc9/0xf0 fs/ext4/xattr_user.c:40
       __vfs_setxattr+0x404/0x450 fs/xattr.c:177
       __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x11d/0x4f0 fs/xattr.c:208
       __vfs_setxattr_locked+0x1f9/0x210 fs/xattr.c:266
       vfs_setxattr+0x112/0x2c0 fs/xattr.c:283
       setxattr+0x1db/0x3e0 fs/xattr.c:548
       path_setxattr+0x15a/0x240 fs/xattr.c:567
       __do_sys_setxattr fs/xattr.c:582 [inline]
       __se_sys_setxattr fs/xattr.c:578 [inline]
       __x64_sys_setxattr+0xc5/0xe0 fs/xattr.c:578
       do_syscall_64+0x6d/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:62
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb

-> #0 (&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2988 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3113 [inline]
       validate_chain+0x1695/0x58f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3729
       __lock_acquire+0x12fd/0x20d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4955
       lock_acquire+0x197/0x480 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5566
       down_write+0x93/0x180 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1564
       inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:782 [inline]
       ext4_xattr_inode_iget+0x42a/0x5c0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:425
       ext4_xattr_inode_get+0x138/0x410 fs/ext4/xattr.c:485
       ext4_xattr_move_to_block fs/ext4/xattr.c:2580 [inline]
       ext4_xattr_make_inode_space fs/ext4/xattr.c:2682 [inline]
       ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0xe70/0x1bb0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2774
       __ext4_expand_extra_isize+0x304/0x3f0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5898
       ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize fs/ext4/inode.c:5941 [inline]
       __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x591/0x810 fs/ext4/inode.c:6018
       ext4_setattr+0x1400/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5562
       notify_change+0xbb6/0xe60 fs/attr.c:435
       do_truncate+0x1de/0x2c0 fs/open.c:64
       handle_truncate fs/namei.c:2970 [inline]
       do_open fs/namei.c:3311 [inline]
       path_openat+0x29f3/0x3290 fs/namei.c:3425
       do_filp_open+0x20b/0x450 fs/namei.c:3452
       do_sys_openat2+0x124/0x460 fs/open.c:1207
       do_sys_open fs/open.c:1223 [inline]
       __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1231 [inline]
       __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1227 [inline]
       __x64_sys_open+0x221/0x270 fs/open.c:1227
       do_syscall_64+0x6d/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:62
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb

other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&ei->i_data_sem/3);
                               lock(&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1);
                               lock(&ei->i_data_sem/3);
  lock(&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

5 locks held by syz-executor543/2794:
 #0: ffff888026fbc448 (sb_writers#4){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write+0x4a/0x2a0 fs/namespace.c:365
 #1: ffff8880215e3488 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#7){++++}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:782 [inline]
 #1: ffff8880215e3488 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#7){++++}-{3:3}, at: do_truncate+0x1cf/0x2c0 fs/open.c:62
 #2: ffff8880215e3310 (&ei->i_mmap_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_setattr+0xec4/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5519
 #3: ffff8880215e3278 (&ei->i_data_sem/3){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_setattr+0x136d/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5559
 #4: ffff8880215e30c8 (&ei->xattr_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_write_trylock_xattr fs/ext4/xattr.h:162 [inline]
 #4: ffff8880215e30c8 (&ei->xattr_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize fs/ext4/inode.c:5938 [inline]
 #4: ffff8880215e30c8 (&ei->xattr_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x4fb/0x810 fs/ext4/inode.c:6018

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 2794 Comm: syz-executor543 Not tainted 5.10.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x177/0x211 lib/dump_stack.c:118
 print_circular_bug+0x146/0x1b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2002
 check_noncircular+0x2cc/0x390 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2123
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2988 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3113 [inline]
 validate_chain+0x1695/0x58f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3729
 __lock_acquire+0x12fd/0x20d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4955
 lock_acquire+0x197/0x480 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5566
 down_write+0x93/0x180 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1564
 inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:782 [inline]
 ext4_xattr_inode_iget+0x42a/0x5c0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:425
 ext4_xattr_inode_get+0x138/0x410 fs/ext4/xattr.c:485
 ext4_xattr_move_to_block fs/ext4/xattr.c:2580 [inline]
 ext4_xattr_make_inode_space fs/ext4/xattr.c:2682 [inline]
 ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0xe70/0x1bb0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2774
 __ext4_expand_extra_isize+0x304/0x3f0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5898
 ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize fs/ext4/inode.c:5941 [inline]
 __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x591/0x810 fs/ext4/inode.c:6018
 ext4_setattr+0x1400/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5562
 notify_change+0xbb6/0xe60 fs/attr.c:435
 do_truncate+0x1de/0x2c0 fs/open.c:64
 handle_truncate fs/namei.c:2970 [inline]
 do_open fs/namei.c:3311 [inline]
 path_openat+0x29f3/0x3290 fs/namei.c:3425
 do_filp_open+0x20b/0x450 fs/namei.c:3452
 do_sys_openat2+0x124/0x460 fs/open.c:1207
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1223 [inline]
 __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1231 [inline]
 __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1227 [inline]
 __x64_sys_open+0x221/0x270 fs/open.c:1227
 do_syscall_64+0x6d/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:62
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb
RIP: 0033:0x7f0cde4ea229
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 21 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffd81d1c978 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0030656c69662f30 RCX: 00007f0cde4ea229
RDX: 0000000000000089 RSI: 00000000000a0a00 RDI: 00000000200001c0
RBP: 2f30656c69662f2e R08: 0000000000208000 R09: 0000000000208000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffd81d1c9c0
R13: 00007ffd81d1ca00 R14: 0000000000080000 R15: 0000000000000003
EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea:2730: inode #13: comm syz-executor543: corrupted in-inode xattr

Signed-off-by: Wojciech Gładysz <wojciech.gladysz@infogain.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240801143827.19135-1-wojciech.gladysz@infogain.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
l0kod pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
[ Upstream commit a848c29 ]

On the node of an NFS client, some files saved in the mountpoint of the
NFS server were copied to another location of the same NFS server.
Accidentally, the nfs42_complete_copies() got a NULL-pointer dereference
crash with the following syslog:

[232064.838881] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116
[232064.839360] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116
[232066.588183] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000058
[232066.588586] Mem abort info:
[232066.588701]   ESR = 0x0000000096000007
[232066.588862]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[232066.589084]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[232066.589216]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[232066.589340]   FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault
[232066.589559] Data abort info:
[232066.589683]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007
[232066.589842]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
[232066.589967] user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00002000956ff400
[232066.590231] [0000000000000058] pgd=08001100ae100003, p4d=08001100ae100003, pud=08001100ae100003, pmd=08001100b3c00003, pte=0000000000000000
[232066.590757] Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] SMP
[232066.590958] Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap tun ipt_rpfilter xt_multiport ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_hash_net xfrm_interface xfrm6_tunnel tunnel4 tunnel6 esp4 ah4 wireguard libcurve25519_generic veth xt_addrtype xt_set nf_conntrack_netlink ip_set_hash_ipportnet ip_set_hash_ipportip ip_set_bitmap_port ip_set_hash_ipport dummy ip_set ip_vs_sh ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_rr ip_vs iptable_filter sch_ingress nfnetlink_cttimeout vport_gre ip_gre ip_tunnel gre vport_geneve geneve vport_vxlan vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel openvswitch nf_conncount dm_round_robin dm_service_time dm_multipath xt_nat xt_MASQUERADE nft_chain_nat nf_nat xt_mark xt_conntrack xt_comment nft_compat nft_counter nf_tables nfnetlink ocfs2 ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipmi_ssif nbd overlay 8021q garp mrp bonding tls rfkill sunrpc ext4 mbcache jbd2
[232066.591052]  vfat fat cas_cache cas_disk ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas sg acpi_ipmi ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler ip_tables vfio_pci vfio_pci_core vfio_virqfd vfio_iommu_type1 vfio dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 br_netfilter bridge stp llc fuse xfs libcrc32c ast drm_vram_helper qla2xxx drm_kms_helper syscopyarea crct10dif_ce sysfillrect ghash_ce sysimgblt sha2_ce fb_sys_fops cec sha256_arm64 sha1_ce drm_ttm_helper ttm nvme_fc igb sbsa_gwdt nvme_fabrics drm nvme_core i2c_algo_bit i40e scsi_transport_fc megaraid_sas aes_neon_bs
[232066.596953] CPU: 6 PID: 4124696 Comm: 10.253.166.125- Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.15.131-9.cl9_ocfs2.aarch64 #1
[232066.597356] Hardware name: Great Wall .\x93\x8e...RF6260 V5/GWMSSE2GL1T, BIOS T656FBE_V3.0.18 2024-01-06
[232066.597721] pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[232066.598034] pc : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.598327] lr : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x12c/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.598595] sp : ffff8000f568fc70
[232066.598731] x29: ffff8000f568fc70 x28: 0000000000001000 x27: ffff21003db33000
[232066.599030] x26: ffff800005521ae0 x25: ffff0100f98fa3f0 x24: 0000000000000001
[232066.599319] x23: ffff800009920008 x22: ffff21003db33040 x21: ffff21003db33050
[232066.599628] x20: ffff410172fe9e40 x19: ffff410172fe9e00 x18: 0000000000000000
[232066.599914] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000004 x15: 0000000000000000
[232066.600195] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800008e685a8 x12: 00000000eac0c6e6
[232066.600498] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000008 x9 : ffff8000054e5828
[232066.600784] x8 : 00000000ffffffbf x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 000000000a9eb14a
[232066.601062] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff70ff8a14a800 x3 : 0000000000000058
[232066.601348] x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 54dce46366daa6c6 x0 : 0000000000000000
[232066.601636] Call trace:
[232066.601749]  nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.601998]  nfs4_do_reclaim+0x1b8/0x28c [nfsv4]
[232066.602218]  nfs4_state_manager+0x928/0x10f0 [nfsv4]
[232066.602455]  nfs4_run_state_manager+0x78/0x1b0 [nfsv4]
[232066.602690]  kthread+0x110/0x114
[232066.602830]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[232066.602985] Code: 1400000d f9403f20 f9402e61 91016003 (f9402c00)
[232066.603284] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[232066.606936] Starting crashdump kernel...
[232066.607146] Bye!

Analysing the vmcore, we know that nfs4_copy_state listed by destination
nfs_server->ss_copies was added by the field copies in handle_async_copy(),
and we found a waiting copy process with the stack as:
PID: 3511963  TASK: ffff710028b47e00  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "cp"
 #0 [ffff8001116ef740] __switch_to at ffff8000081b92f4
 #1 [ffff8001116ef760] __schedule at ffff800008dd0650
 #2 [ffff8001116ef7c0] schedule at ffff800008dd0a00
 #3 [ffff8001116ef7e0] schedule_timeout at ffff800008dd6aa0
 #4 [ffff8001116ef860] __wait_for_common at ffff800008dd166c
 #5 [ffff8001116ef8e0] wait_for_completion_interruptible at ffff800008dd1898
 #6 [ffff8001116ef8f0] handle_async_copy at ffff8000055142f4 [nfsv4]
 #7 [ffff8001116ef970] _nfs42_proc_copy at ffff8000055147c8 [nfsv4]
 #8 [ffff8001116efa80] nfs42_proc_copy at ffff800005514cf0 [nfsv4]
 #9 [ffff8001116efc50] __nfs4_copy_file_range.constprop.0 at ffff8000054ed694 [nfsv4]

The NULL-pointer dereference was due to nfs42_complete_copies() listed
the nfs_server->ss_copies by the field ss_copies of nfs4_copy_state.
So the nfs4_copy_state address ffff0100f98fa3f0 was offset by 0x10 and
the data accessed through this pointer was also incorrect. Generally,
the ordered list nfs4_state_owner->so_states indicate open(O_RDWR) or
open(O_WRITE) states are reclaimed firstly by nfs4_reclaim_open_state().
When destination state reclaim is failed with NFS_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED
and copies are not deleted in nfs_server->ss_copies, the source state
may be passed to the nfs42_complete_copies() process earlier, resulting
in this crash scene finally. To solve this issue, we add a list_head
nfs_server->ss_src_copies for a server-to-server copy specially.

Fixes: 0e65a32 ("NFS: handle source server reboot")
Signed-off-by: Yanjun Zhang <zhangyanjun@cestc.cn>
Reviewed-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
l0kod pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
commit cf96b8e upstream.

ASan reports a memory leak caused by evlist not being deleted on exit in
perf-report, perf-script and perf-data.
The problem is caused by evlist->session not being deleted, which is
allocated in perf_session__read_header, called in perf_session__new if
perf_data is in read mode.
In case of write mode, the session->evlist is filled by the caller.
This patch solves the problem by calling evlist__delete in
perf_session__delete if perf_data is in read mode.

Changes in v2:
 - call evlist__delete from within perf_session__delete

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210621234317.235545-1-rickyman7@gmail.com/

ASan report follows:

$ ./perf script report flamegraph
=================================================================
==227640==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

<SNIP unrelated>

Indirect leak of 2704 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x4f4137 in calloc (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x4f4137)
    #1 0xbe3d56 in zalloc /home/user/linux/tools/lib/perf/../../lib/zalloc.c:8:9
    #2 0x7f999e in evlist__new /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/evlist.c:77:26
    #3 0x8ad938 in perf_session__read_header /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/header.c:3797:20
    #4 0x8ec714 in perf_session__open /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/session.c:109:6
    #5 0x8ebe83 in perf_session__new /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/session.c:213:10
    #6 0x60c6de in cmd_script /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-script.c:3856:12
    #7 0x7b2930 in run_builtin /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
    #8 0x7b120f in handle_internal_command /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
    #9 0x7b2493 in run_argv /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
    #10 0x7b0c89 in main /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539:3
    #11 0x7f5260654b74  (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x27b74)

Indirect leak of 568 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x4f4137 in calloc (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x4f4137)
    #1 0xbe3d56 in zalloc /home/user/linux/tools/lib/perf/../../lib/zalloc.c:8:9
    #2 0x80ce88 in evsel__new_idx /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/evsel.c:268:24
    #3 0x8aed93 in evsel__new /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/evsel.h:210:9
    #4 0x8ae07e in perf_session__read_header /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/header.c:3853:11
    #5 0x8ec714 in perf_session__open /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/session.c:109:6
    #6 0x8ebe83 in perf_session__new /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/session.c:213:10
    #7 0x60c6de in cmd_script /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-script.c:3856:12
    #8 0x7b2930 in run_builtin /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
    #9 0x7b120f in handle_internal_command /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
    #10 0x7b2493 in run_argv /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
    #11 0x7b0c89 in main /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539:3
    #12 0x7f5260654b74  (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x27b74)

Indirect leak of 264 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x4f4137 in calloc (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x4f4137)
    #1 0xbe3d56 in zalloc /home/user/linux/tools/lib/perf/../../lib/zalloc.c:8:9
    #2 0xbe3e70 in xyarray__new /home/user/linux/tools/lib/perf/xyarray.c:10:23
    #3 0xbd7754 in perf_evsel__alloc_id /home/user/linux/tools/lib/perf/evsel.c:361:21
    #4 0x8ae201 in perf_session__read_header /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/header.c:3871:7
    #5 0x8ec714 in perf_session__open /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/session.c:109:6
    #6 0x8ebe83 in perf_session__new /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/session.c:213:10
    #7 0x60c6de in cmd_script /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-script.c:3856:12
    #8 0x7b2930 in run_builtin /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
    #9 0x7b120f in handle_internal_command /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
    #10 0x7b2493 in run_argv /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
    #11 0x7b0c89 in main /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539:3
    #12 0x7f5260654b74  (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x27b74)

Indirect leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x4f4137 in calloc (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x4f4137)
    #1 0xbe3d56 in zalloc /home/user/linux/tools/lib/perf/../../lib/zalloc.c:8:9
    #2 0xbd77e0 in perf_evsel__alloc_id /home/user/linux/tools/lib/perf/evsel.c:365:14
    #3 0x8ae201 in perf_session__read_header /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/header.c:3871:7
    #4 0x8ec714 in perf_session__open /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/session.c:109:6
    #5 0x8ebe83 in perf_session__new /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/session.c:213:10
    #6 0x60c6de in cmd_script /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-script.c:3856:12
    #7 0x7b2930 in run_builtin /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
    #8 0x7b120f in handle_internal_command /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
    #9 0x7b2493 in run_argv /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
    #10 0x7b0c89 in main /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539:3
    #11 0x7f5260654b74  (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x27b74)

Indirect leak of 7 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x4b8207 in strdup (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x4b8207)
    #1 0x8b4459 in evlist__set_event_name /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/header.c:2292:16
    #2 0x89d862 in process_event_desc /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/header.c:2313:3
    #3 0x8af319 in perf_file_section__process /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/header.c:3651:9
    #4 0x8aa6e9 in perf_header__process_sections /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/header.c:3427:9
    #5 0x8ae3e7 in perf_session__read_header /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/header.c:3886:2
    #6 0x8ec714 in perf_session__open /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/session.c:109:6
    #7 0x8ebe83 in perf_session__new /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/session.c:213:10
    #8 0x60c6de in cmd_script /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-script.c:3856:12
    #9 0x7b2930 in run_builtin /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
    #10 0x7b120f in handle_internal_command /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
    #11 0x7b2493 in run_argv /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
    #12 0x7b0c89 in main /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539:3
    #13 0x7f5260654b74  (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x27b74)

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 3728 byte(s) leaked in 7 allocation(s).

Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210624231926.212208-1-rickyman7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10.228
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
l0kod pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
[ Upstream commit 953e549 ]

Lockdep gives a false positive splat as it can't distinguish the lock
which is taken by different IRQ descriptors from different IRQ chips
that are organized in a way of a hierarchy:

   ======================================================
   WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
   6.12.0-rc5-next-20241101-00148-g9fabf8160b53 torvalds#562 Tainted: G        W
   ------------------------------------------------------
   modprobe/141 is trying to acquire lock:
   ffff899446947868 (intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc:502:(&bxtwc_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: regmap_update_bits_base+0x33/0x90

   but task is already holding lock:
   ffff899446947c68 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0x682/0x790

   which lock already depends on the new lock.

   -> #3 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
   -> #2 (&desc->request_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
   -> #1 (ipclock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
   -> #0 (intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc:502:(&bxtwc_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:

   Chain exists of:
     intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc:502:(&bxtwc_regmap_config)->lock --> &desc->request_mutex --> &d->lock

    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

          CPU0                    CPU1
          ----                    ----
     lock(&d->lock);
                                  lock(&desc->request_mutex);
                                  lock(&d->lock);
     lock(intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc:502:(&bxtwc_regmap_config)->lock);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

   3 locks held by modprobe/141:
    #0: ffff8994419368f8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __driver_attach+0xf6/0x250
    #1: ffff89944690b250 (&desc->request_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0x1a2/0x790
    #2: ffff899446947c68 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0x682/0x790

Set a lockdep class when we map the IRQ so that it doesn't warn about
a lockdep bug that doesn't exist.

Fixes: 4af8be6 ("regmap: Convert regmap_irq to use irq_domain")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241101165553.4055617-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
l0kod pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
[ Upstream commit 59458fa ]

Ran Xiaokai reports that with a KCSAN-enabled PREEMPT_RT kernel, we can see
splats like:

| BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
| in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1
| preempt_count: 10002, expected: 0
| RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
| no locks held by swapper/1/0.
| irq event stamp: 156674
| hardirqs last  enabled at (156673): [<ffffffff81130bd9>] do_idle+0x1f9/0x240
| hardirqs last disabled at (156674): [<ffffffff82254f84>] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x14/0xc0
| softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffff81099f47>] copy_process+0xfc7/0x4b60
| softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
| Preemption disabled at:
| [<ffffffff814a3e2a>] paint_ptr+0x2a/0x90
| CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.11.0+ #3
| Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
| Call Trace:
|  <IRQ>
|  dump_stack_lvl+0x7e/0xc0
|  dump_stack+0x1d/0x30
|  __might_resched+0x1a2/0x270
|  rt_spin_lock+0x68/0x170
|  kcsan_skip_report_debugfs+0x43/0xe0
|  print_report+0xb5/0x590
|  kcsan_report_known_origin+0x1b1/0x1d0
|  kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x348/0x650
|  __tsan_unaligned_write1+0x16d/0x1d0
|  hrtimer_interrupt+0x3d6/0x430
|  __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xe8/0x3a0
|  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x97/0xc0
|  </IRQ>

On a detected data race, KCSAN's reporting logic checks if it should
filter the report. That list is protected by the report_filterlist_lock
*non-raw* spinlock which may sleep on RT kernels.

Since KCSAN may report data races in any context, convert it to a
raw_spinlock.

This requires being careful about when to allocate memory for the filter
list itself which can be done via KCSAN's debugfs interface. Concurrent
modification of the filter list via debugfs should be rare: the chosen
strategy is to optimistically pre-allocate memory before the critical
section and discard if unused.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240925143154.2322926-1-ranxiaokai627@163.com/
Reported-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Tested-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
l0kod pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
[ Upstream commit d1bc560 ]

Add nested locking with I_MUTEX_XATTR subclass to avoid lockdep warning
while handling xattr inode on file open syscall at ext4_xattr_inode_iget.

Backtrace
EXT4-fs (loop0): Ignoring removed oldalloc option
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.10.0-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor543/2794 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff8880215e1a48 (&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:782 [inline]
ffff8880215e1a48 (&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ext4_xattr_inode_iget+0x42a/0x5c0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:425

but task is already holding lock:
ffff8880215e3278 (&ei->i_data_sem/3){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_setattr+0x136d/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5559

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (&ei->i_data_sem/3){++++}-{3:3}:
       lock_acquire+0x197/0x480 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5566
       down_write+0x93/0x180 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1564
       ext4_update_i_disksize fs/ext4/ext4.h:3267 [inline]
       ext4_xattr_inode_write fs/ext4/xattr.c:1390 [inline]
       ext4_xattr_inode_lookup_create fs/ext4/xattr.c:1538 [inline]
       ext4_xattr_set_entry+0x331a/0x3d80 fs/ext4/xattr.c:1662
       ext4_xattr_ibody_set+0x124/0x390 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2228
       ext4_xattr_set_handle+0xc27/0x14e0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2385
       ext4_xattr_set+0x219/0x390 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2498
       ext4_xattr_user_set+0xc9/0xf0 fs/ext4/xattr_user.c:40
       __vfs_setxattr+0x404/0x450 fs/xattr.c:177
       __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x11d/0x4f0 fs/xattr.c:208
       __vfs_setxattr_locked+0x1f9/0x210 fs/xattr.c:266
       vfs_setxattr+0x112/0x2c0 fs/xattr.c:283
       setxattr+0x1db/0x3e0 fs/xattr.c:548
       path_setxattr+0x15a/0x240 fs/xattr.c:567
       __do_sys_setxattr fs/xattr.c:582 [inline]
       __se_sys_setxattr fs/xattr.c:578 [inline]
       __x64_sys_setxattr+0xc5/0xe0 fs/xattr.c:578
       do_syscall_64+0x6d/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:62
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb

-> #0 (&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2988 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3113 [inline]
       validate_chain+0x1695/0x58f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3729
       __lock_acquire+0x12fd/0x20d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4955
       lock_acquire+0x197/0x480 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5566
       down_write+0x93/0x180 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1564
       inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:782 [inline]
       ext4_xattr_inode_iget+0x42a/0x5c0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:425
       ext4_xattr_inode_get+0x138/0x410 fs/ext4/xattr.c:485
       ext4_xattr_move_to_block fs/ext4/xattr.c:2580 [inline]
       ext4_xattr_make_inode_space fs/ext4/xattr.c:2682 [inline]
       ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0xe70/0x1bb0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2774
       __ext4_expand_extra_isize+0x304/0x3f0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5898
       ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize fs/ext4/inode.c:5941 [inline]
       __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x591/0x810 fs/ext4/inode.c:6018
       ext4_setattr+0x1400/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5562
       notify_change+0xbb6/0xe60 fs/attr.c:435
       do_truncate+0x1de/0x2c0 fs/open.c:64
       handle_truncate fs/namei.c:2970 [inline]
       do_open fs/namei.c:3311 [inline]
       path_openat+0x29f3/0x3290 fs/namei.c:3425
       do_filp_open+0x20b/0x450 fs/namei.c:3452
       do_sys_openat2+0x124/0x460 fs/open.c:1207
       do_sys_open fs/open.c:1223 [inline]
       __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1231 [inline]
       __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1227 [inline]
       __x64_sys_open+0x221/0x270 fs/open.c:1227
       do_syscall_64+0x6d/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:62
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb

other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&ei->i_data_sem/3);
                               lock(&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1);
                               lock(&ei->i_data_sem/3);
  lock(&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

5 locks held by syz-executor543/2794:
 #0: ffff888026fbc448 (sb_writers#4){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write+0x4a/0x2a0 fs/namespace.c:365
 #1: ffff8880215e3488 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#7){++++}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:782 [inline]
 #1: ffff8880215e3488 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#7){++++}-{3:3}, at: do_truncate+0x1cf/0x2c0 fs/open.c:62
 #2: ffff8880215e3310 (&ei->i_mmap_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_setattr+0xec4/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5519
 #3: ffff8880215e3278 (&ei->i_data_sem/3){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_setattr+0x136d/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5559
 #4: ffff8880215e30c8 (&ei->xattr_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_write_trylock_xattr fs/ext4/xattr.h:162 [inline]
 #4: ffff8880215e30c8 (&ei->xattr_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize fs/ext4/inode.c:5938 [inline]
 #4: ffff8880215e30c8 (&ei->xattr_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x4fb/0x810 fs/ext4/inode.c:6018

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 2794 Comm: syz-executor543 Not tainted 5.10.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x177/0x211 lib/dump_stack.c:118
 print_circular_bug+0x146/0x1b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2002
 check_noncircular+0x2cc/0x390 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2123
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2988 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3113 [inline]
 validate_chain+0x1695/0x58f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3729
 __lock_acquire+0x12fd/0x20d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4955
 lock_acquire+0x197/0x480 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5566
 down_write+0x93/0x180 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1564
 inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:782 [inline]
 ext4_xattr_inode_iget+0x42a/0x5c0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:425
 ext4_xattr_inode_get+0x138/0x410 fs/ext4/xattr.c:485
 ext4_xattr_move_to_block fs/ext4/xattr.c:2580 [inline]
 ext4_xattr_make_inode_space fs/ext4/xattr.c:2682 [inline]
 ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0xe70/0x1bb0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2774
 __ext4_expand_extra_isize+0x304/0x3f0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5898
 ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize fs/ext4/inode.c:5941 [inline]
 __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x591/0x810 fs/ext4/inode.c:6018
 ext4_setattr+0x1400/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5562
 notify_change+0xbb6/0xe60 fs/attr.c:435
 do_truncate+0x1de/0x2c0 fs/open.c:64
 handle_truncate fs/namei.c:2970 [inline]
 do_open fs/namei.c:3311 [inline]
 path_openat+0x29f3/0x3290 fs/namei.c:3425
 do_filp_open+0x20b/0x450 fs/namei.c:3452
 do_sys_openat2+0x124/0x460 fs/open.c:1207
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1223 [inline]
 __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1231 [inline]
 __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1227 [inline]
 __x64_sys_open+0x221/0x270 fs/open.c:1227
 do_syscall_64+0x6d/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:62
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb
RIP: 0033:0x7f0cde4ea229
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 21 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffd81d1c978 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0030656c69662f30 RCX: 00007f0cde4ea229
RDX: 0000000000000089 RSI: 00000000000a0a00 RDI: 00000000200001c0
RBP: 2f30656c69662f2e R08: 0000000000208000 R09: 0000000000208000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffd81d1c9c0
R13: 00007ffd81d1ca00 R14: 0000000000080000 R15: 0000000000000003
EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea:2730: inode #13: comm syz-executor543: corrupted in-inode xattr

Signed-off-by: Wojciech Gładysz <wojciech.gladysz@infogain.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240801143827.19135-1-wojciech.gladysz@infogain.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
l0kod pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
[ Upstream commit a848c29 ]

On the node of an NFS client, some files saved in the mountpoint of the
NFS server were copied to another location of the same NFS server.
Accidentally, the nfs42_complete_copies() got a NULL-pointer dereference
crash with the following syslog:

[232064.838881] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116
[232064.839360] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116
[232066.588183] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000058
[232066.588586] Mem abort info:
[232066.588701]   ESR = 0x0000000096000007
[232066.588862]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[232066.589084]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[232066.589216]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[232066.589340]   FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault
[232066.589559] Data abort info:
[232066.589683]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007
[232066.589842]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
[232066.589967] user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00002000956ff400
[232066.590231] [0000000000000058] pgd=08001100ae100003, p4d=08001100ae100003, pud=08001100ae100003, pmd=08001100b3c00003, pte=0000000000000000
[232066.590757] Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] SMP
[232066.590958] Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap tun ipt_rpfilter xt_multiport ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_hash_net xfrm_interface xfrm6_tunnel tunnel4 tunnel6 esp4 ah4 wireguard libcurve25519_generic veth xt_addrtype xt_set nf_conntrack_netlink ip_set_hash_ipportnet ip_set_hash_ipportip ip_set_bitmap_port ip_set_hash_ipport dummy ip_set ip_vs_sh ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_rr ip_vs iptable_filter sch_ingress nfnetlink_cttimeout vport_gre ip_gre ip_tunnel gre vport_geneve geneve vport_vxlan vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel openvswitch nf_conncount dm_round_robin dm_service_time dm_multipath xt_nat xt_MASQUERADE nft_chain_nat nf_nat xt_mark xt_conntrack xt_comment nft_compat nft_counter nf_tables nfnetlink ocfs2 ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipmi_ssif nbd overlay 8021q garp mrp bonding tls rfkill sunrpc ext4 mbcache jbd2
[232066.591052]  vfat fat cas_cache cas_disk ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas sg acpi_ipmi ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler ip_tables vfio_pci vfio_pci_core vfio_virqfd vfio_iommu_type1 vfio dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 br_netfilter bridge stp llc fuse xfs libcrc32c ast drm_vram_helper qla2xxx drm_kms_helper syscopyarea crct10dif_ce sysfillrect ghash_ce sysimgblt sha2_ce fb_sys_fops cec sha256_arm64 sha1_ce drm_ttm_helper ttm nvme_fc igb sbsa_gwdt nvme_fabrics drm nvme_core i2c_algo_bit i40e scsi_transport_fc megaraid_sas aes_neon_bs
[232066.596953] CPU: 6 PID: 4124696 Comm: 10.253.166.125- Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.15.131-9.cl9_ocfs2.aarch64 #1
[232066.597356] Hardware name: Great Wall .\x93\x8e...RF6260 V5/GWMSSE2GL1T, BIOS T656FBE_V3.0.18 2024-01-06
[232066.597721] pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[232066.598034] pc : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.598327] lr : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x12c/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.598595] sp : ffff8000f568fc70
[232066.598731] x29: ffff8000f568fc70 x28: 0000000000001000 x27: ffff21003db33000
[232066.599030] x26: ffff800005521ae0 x25: ffff0100f98fa3f0 x24: 0000000000000001
[232066.599319] x23: ffff800009920008 x22: ffff21003db33040 x21: ffff21003db33050
[232066.599628] x20: ffff410172fe9e40 x19: ffff410172fe9e00 x18: 0000000000000000
[232066.599914] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000004 x15: 0000000000000000
[232066.600195] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800008e685a8 x12: 00000000eac0c6e6
[232066.600498] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000008 x9 : ffff8000054e5828
[232066.600784] x8 : 00000000ffffffbf x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 000000000a9eb14a
[232066.601062] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff70ff8a14a800 x3 : 0000000000000058
[232066.601348] x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 54dce46366daa6c6 x0 : 0000000000000000
[232066.601636] Call trace:
[232066.601749]  nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.601998]  nfs4_do_reclaim+0x1b8/0x28c [nfsv4]
[232066.602218]  nfs4_state_manager+0x928/0x10f0 [nfsv4]
[232066.602455]  nfs4_run_state_manager+0x78/0x1b0 [nfsv4]
[232066.602690]  kthread+0x110/0x114
[232066.602830]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[232066.602985] Code: 1400000d f9403f20 f9402e61 91016003 (f9402c00)
[232066.603284] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[232066.606936] Starting crashdump kernel...
[232066.607146] Bye!

Analysing the vmcore, we know that nfs4_copy_state listed by destination
nfs_server->ss_copies was added by the field copies in handle_async_copy(),
and we found a waiting copy process with the stack as:
PID: 3511963  TASK: ffff710028b47e00  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "cp"
 #0 [ffff8001116ef740] __switch_to at ffff8000081b92f4
 #1 [ffff8001116ef760] __schedule at ffff800008dd0650
 #2 [ffff8001116ef7c0] schedule at ffff800008dd0a00
 #3 [ffff8001116ef7e0] schedule_timeout at ffff800008dd6aa0
 #4 [ffff8001116ef860] __wait_for_common at ffff800008dd166c
 #5 [ffff8001116ef8e0] wait_for_completion_interruptible at ffff800008dd1898
 #6 [ffff8001116ef8f0] handle_async_copy at ffff8000055142f4 [nfsv4]
 #7 [ffff8001116ef970] _nfs42_proc_copy at ffff8000055147c8 [nfsv4]
 #8 [ffff8001116efa80] nfs42_proc_copy at ffff800005514cf0 [nfsv4]
 #9 [ffff8001116efc50] __nfs4_copy_file_range.constprop.0 at ffff8000054ed694 [nfsv4]

The NULL-pointer dereference was due to nfs42_complete_copies() listed
the nfs_server->ss_copies by the field ss_copies of nfs4_copy_state.
So the nfs4_copy_state address ffff0100f98fa3f0 was offset by 0x10 and
the data accessed through this pointer was also incorrect. Generally,
the ordered list nfs4_state_owner->so_states indicate open(O_RDWR) or
open(O_WRITE) states are reclaimed firstly by nfs4_reclaim_open_state().
When destination state reclaim is failed with NFS_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED
and copies are not deleted in nfs_server->ss_copies, the source state
may be passed to the nfs42_complete_copies() process earlier, resulting
in this crash scene finally. To solve this issue, we add a list_head
nfs_server->ss_src_copies for a server-to-server copy specially.

Fixes: 0e65a32 ("NFS: handle source server reboot")
Signed-off-by: Yanjun Zhang <zhangyanjun@cestc.cn>
Reviewed-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
l0kod pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
commit 3d04139 upstream.

Syzkaller reported a lockdep splat:

  ============================================
  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
  6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00019-g67784a74e258 #0 Not tainted
  --------------------------------------------
  syz-executor364/5113 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff8880449f1958 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
  ffff8880449f1958 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
  ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328

  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0
         ----
    lock(k-slock-AF_INET);
    lock(k-slock-AF_INET);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

   May be due to missing lock nesting notation

  7 locks held by syz-executor364/5113:
   #0: ffff8880449f0e18 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1607 [inline]
   #0: ffff8880449f0e18 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_sendmsg+0x153/0x1b10 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1806
   #1: ffff88803fe39ad8 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1607 [inline]
   #1: ffff88803fe39ad8 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x11f/0x530 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1727
   #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline]
   #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
   #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x5f/0x1b80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:470
   #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline]
   #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
   #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x45f/0x1390 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
   #4: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: local_lock_acquire include/linux/local_lock_internal.h:29 [inline]
   #4: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: process_backlog+0x33b/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6104
   #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline]
   #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
   #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_local_deliver_finish+0x230/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:232
   #6: ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
   #6: ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5113 Comm: syz-executor364 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00019-g67784a74e258 #0
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline]
   dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:119
   check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3061 [inline]
   validate_chain+0x15d3/0x5900 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3855
   __lock_acquire+0x137a/0x2040 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5142
   lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5759
   __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline]
   _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
   spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
   sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328
   mptcp_sk_clone_init+0x32/0x13c0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3279
   subflow_syn_recv_sock+0x931/0x1920 net/mptcp/subflow.c:874
   tcp_check_req+0xfe4/0x1a20 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:853
   tcp_v4_rcv+0x1c3e/0x37f0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2267
   ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x22e/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
   ip_local_deliver_finish+0x341/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
   NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
   NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5661 [inline]
   __netif_receive_skb+0x2bf/0x650 net/core/dev.c:5775
   process_backlog+0x662/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6108
   __napi_poll+0xcb/0x490 net/core/dev.c:6772
   napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6841 [inline]
   net_rx_action+0x89b/0x1240 net/core/dev.c:6963
   handle_softirqs+0x2c4/0x970 kernel/softirq.c:554
   do_softirq+0x11b/0x1e0 kernel/softirq.c:455
   </IRQ>
   <TASK>
   __local_bh_enable_ip+0x1bb/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:382
   local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
   rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:908 [inline]
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x1763/0x3e90 net/core/dev.c:4450
   dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3105 [inline]
   neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:526 [inline]
   neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:540 [inline]
   ip_finish_output2+0xd41/0x1390 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235
   ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:129 [inline]
   __ip_queue_xmit+0x118c/0x1b80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:535
   __tcp_transmit_skb+0x2544/0x3b30 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1466
   tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6542 [inline]
   tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2c32/0x4570 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6729
   tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x77d/0xc70 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1934
   sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1111 [inline]
   __release_sock+0x214/0x350 net/core/sock.c:3004
   release_sock+0x61/0x1f0 net/core/sock.c:3558
   mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x1ad/0x530 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1733
   mptcp_sendmsg+0x1884/0x1b10 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1812
   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
   __sock_sendmsg+0x1a6/0x270 net/socket.c:745
   ____sys_sendmsg+0x525/0x7d0 net/socket.c:2597
   ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2651 [inline]
   __sys_sendmmsg+0x3b2/0x740 net/socket.c:2737
   __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2766 [inline]
   __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2763 [inline]
   __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0xa0/0xb0 net/socket.c:2763
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
  RIP: 0033:0x7f04fb13a6b9
  Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 01 1a 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
  RSP: 002b:00007ffd651f42d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000133
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f04fb13a6b9
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000020000d00 RDI: 0000000000000004
  RBP: 00007ffd651f4310 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: 0000000020000080 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000000f4240
  R13: 00007f04fb187449 R14: 00007ffd651f42f4 R15: 00007ffd651f4300
   </TASK>

As noted by Cong Wang, the splat is false positive, but the code
path leading to the report is an unexpected one: a client is
attempting an MPC handshake towards the in-kernel listener created
by the in-kernel PM for a port based signal endpoint.

Such connection will be never accepted; many of them can make the
listener queue full and preventing the creation of MPJ subflow via
such listener - its intended role.

Explicitly detect this scenario at initial-syn time and drop the
incoming MPC request.

Fixes: 1729cf1 ("mptcp: create the listening socket for new port")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+f4aacdfef2c6a6529c3e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f4aacdfef2c6a6529c3e
Cc: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241014-net-mptcp-mpc-port-endp-v2-1-7faea8e6b6ae@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Conflicts in mib.[ch], because commit 6982826 ("mptcp: fallback
  to TCP after SYN+MPC drops"), and commit 27069e7 ("mptcp: disable
  active MPTCP in case of blackhole") are linked to new features, not
  available in this version. Resolving the conflicts is easy, simply
  adding the new lines declaring the new "endpoint attempt" MIB entry.
  Also a conflict in protocol.h, because commit fce68b0 ("mptcp:
  add scheduled in mptcp_subflow_context") is not in this version, and
  changes the context by introducing 'scheduled' variable just before.
  Also a conflict in pm_netlink.c, because commit 3aa3624 ("mptcp:
  avoid ssock usage in mptcp_pm_nl_create_listen_socket()") is not in
  this version, and refactor the function: that's fine, we can still set
  pm_listener before doing the 'listen()', taking 'ssock->sk' as 'ssk'
  is not defined before this refactoring. There is also a conflict
  because the context has been changed later in commit 69925a3
  ("mptcp: ensure listener is unhashed before updating the sk status"). ]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
l0kod pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
[ Upstream commit 953e549 ]

Lockdep gives a false positive splat as it can't distinguish the lock
which is taken by different IRQ descriptors from different IRQ chips
that are organized in a way of a hierarchy:

   ======================================================
   WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
   6.12.0-rc5-next-20241101-00148-g9fabf8160b53 torvalds#562 Tainted: G        W
   ------------------------------------------------------
   modprobe/141 is trying to acquire lock:
   ffff899446947868 (intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc:502:(&bxtwc_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: regmap_update_bits_base+0x33/0x90

   but task is already holding lock:
   ffff899446947c68 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0x682/0x790

   which lock already depends on the new lock.

   -> #3 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
   -> #2 (&desc->request_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
   -> #1 (ipclock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
   -> #0 (intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc:502:(&bxtwc_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:

   Chain exists of:
     intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc:502:(&bxtwc_regmap_config)->lock --> &desc->request_mutex --> &d->lock

    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

          CPU0                    CPU1
          ----                    ----
     lock(&d->lock);
                                  lock(&desc->request_mutex);
                                  lock(&d->lock);
     lock(intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc:502:(&bxtwc_regmap_config)->lock);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

   3 locks held by modprobe/141:
    #0: ffff8994419368f8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __driver_attach+0xf6/0x250
    #1: ffff89944690b250 (&desc->request_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0x1a2/0x790
    #2: ffff899446947c68 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0x682/0x790

Set a lockdep class when we map the IRQ so that it doesn't warn about
a lockdep bug that doesn't exist.

Fixes: 4af8be6 ("regmap: Convert regmap_irq to use irq_domain")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241101165553.4055617-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
l0kod pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
[ Upstream commit 59458fa ]

Ran Xiaokai reports that with a KCSAN-enabled PREEMPT_RT kernel, we can see
splats like:

| BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
| in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1
| preempt_count: 10002, expected: 0
| RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
| no locks held by swapper/1/0.
| irq event stamp: 156674
| hardirqs last  enabled at (156673): [<ffffffff81130bd9>] do_idle+0x1f9/0x240
| hardirqs last disabled at (156674): [<ffffffff82254f84>] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x14/0xc0
| softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffff81099f47>] copy_process+0xfc7/0x4b60
| softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
| Preemption disabled at:
| [<ffffffff814a3e2a>] paint_ptr+0x2a/0x90
| CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.11.0+ #3
| Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
| Call Trace:
|  <IRQ>
|  dump_stack_lvl+0x7e/0xc0
|  dump_stack+0x1d/0x30
|  __might_resched+0x1a2/0x270
|  rt_spin_lock+0x68/0x170
|  kcsan_skip_report_debugfs+0x43/0xe0
|  print_report+0xb5/0x590
|  kcsan_report_known_origin+0x1b1/0x1d0
|  kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x348/0x650
|  __tsan_unaligned_write1+0x16d/0x1d0
|  hrtimer_interrupt+0x3d6/0x430
|  __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xe8/0x3a0
|  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x97/0xc0
|  </IRQ>

On a detected data race, KCSAN's reporting logic checks if it should
filter the report. That list is protected by the report_filterlist_lock
*non-raw* spinlock which may sleep on RT kernels.

Since KCSAN may report data races in any context, convert it to a
raw_spinlock.

This requires being careful about when to allocate memory for the filter
list itself which can be done via KCSAN's debugfs interface. Concurrent
modification of the filter list via debugfs should be rare: the chosen
strategy is to optimistically pre-allocate memory before the critical
section and discard if unused.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240925143154.2322926-1-ranxiaokai627@163.com/
Reported-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Tested-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
l0kod pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
[ Upstream commit 56199bb ]

There is a possibility to deadlock with an recursive
lock of the AP bus scan mutex ap_scan_bus_mutex:

  ... kernel: ============================================
  ... kernel: WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
  ... kernel: 5.14.0-496.el9.s390x #3 Not tainted
  ... kernel: --------------------------------------------
  ... kernel: kworker/12:1/130 is trying to acquire lock:
  ... kernel: 0000000358bc1510 (ap_scan_bus_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ap_bus_force_rescan+0x92/0x108
  ... kernel:
	      but task is already holding lock:
  ... kernel: 0000000358bc1510 (ap_scan_bus_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ap_scan_bus_wq_callback+0x28/0x60
  ... kernel:
	      other info that might help us debug this:
  ... kernel:  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
  ... kernel:        CPU0
  ... kernel:        ----
  ... kernel:   lock(ap_scan_bus_mutex);
  ... kernel:   lock(ap_scan_bus_mutex);
  ... kernel:
	      *** DEADLOCK ***

Here is how the callstack looks like:

  ... [<00000003576fe9ce>] process_one_work+0x2a6/0x748
  ... [<0000000358150c00>] ap_scan_bus_wq_callback+0x40/0x60   <- mutex locked
  ... [<00000003581506e2>] ap_scan_bus+0x5a/0x3b0
  ... [<000000035815037c>] ap_scan_adapter+0x5b4/0x8c0
  ... [<000000035814fa34>] ap_scan_domains+0x2d4/0x668
  ... [<0000000357d989b4>] device_add+0x4a4/0x6b8
  ... [<0000000357d9bb54>] bus_probe_device+0xb4/0xc8
  ... [<0000000357d9daa8>] __device_attach+0x120/0x1b0
  ... [<0000000357d9a632>] bus_for_each_drv+0x8a/0xd0
  ... [<0000000357d9d548>] __device_attach_driver+0xc0/0x140
  ... [<0000000357d9d3d8>] driver_probe_device+0x40/0xf0
  ... [<0000000357d9cec2>] really_probe+0xd2/0x460
  ... [<000000035814d7b0>] ap_device_probe+0x150/0x208
  ... [<000003ff802a5c46>] zcrypt_cex4_queue_probe+0xb6/0x1c0 [zcrypt_cex4]
  ... [<000003ff7fb2d36e>] zcrypt_queue_register+0xe6/0x1b0 [zcrypt]
  ... [<000003ff7fb2c8ac>] zcrypt_rng_device_add+0x94/0xd8 [zcrypt]
  ... [<0000000357d7bc52>] hwrng_register+0x212/0x228
  ... [<0000000357d7b8c2>] add_early_randomness+0x102/0x110
  ... [<000003ff7fb29c94>] zcrypt_rng_data_read+0x94/0xb8 [zcrypt]
  ... [<0000000358150aca>] ap_bus_force_rescan+0x92/0x108
  ... [<0000000358177572>] mutex_lock_interruptible_nested+0x32/0x40  <- lock again

Note this only happens when the very first random data providing
crypto card appears via hot plug in the system AND is in disabled
state ("deconfig"). Then the initial pull of random data fails and
a re-scan of the AP bus is triggered while already in the middle
of an AP bus scan caused by the appearing new hardware.

The fix is relatively simple once the scenario us understood:
The AP bus force rescan function will immediately return if there
is currently an AP bus scan running with the very same thread id.

Fixes: eacf5b3 ("s390/ap: introduce mutex to lock the AP bus scan")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
l0kod pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
[ Upstream commit 1403c8b ]

When ib_cache_update return an error, we exit ib_cache_setup_one
instantly with no proper cleanup, even though before this we had
already successfully done gid_table_setup_one, that results in
the kernel WARN below.

Do proper cleanup using gid_table_cleanup_one before returning
the err in order to fix the issue.

WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 922 at drivers/infiniband/core/cache.c:806 gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 922 Comm: c_repro Not tainted 6.11.0-rc1+ #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
Code: 44 8b 38 75 0c e8 2f cb 34 ff 4d 8b b5 28 05 00 00 e8 23 cb 34 ff 44 89 f9 89 da 4c 89 f6 48 c7 c7 d0 58 14 83 e8 4f de 21 ff <0f> 0b 4c 8b 75 30 e9 54 ff ff ff 48 8    3 c4 10 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41
RSP: 0018:ffffc90002b835b0 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff811c8527
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff811c8534 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff8881011b3d00 R08: ffff88810b3abe00 R09: 205d303839303631
R10: 666572207972746e R11: 72746e6520444947 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffff888106390000 R14: ffff8881011f2110 R15: 0000000000000001
FS:  00007fecc3b70800(0000) GS:ffff88813bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020000340 CR3: 000000010435a001 CR4: 00000000003706b0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? show_regs+0x94/0xa0
 ? __warn+0x9e/0x1c0
 ? gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
 ? report_bug+0x1f9/0x340
 ? gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
 ? handle_bug+0xa2/0x110
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x31/0xa0
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? __warn_printk+0xc7/0x180
 ? __warn_printk+0xd4/0x180
 ? gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
 ib_device_release+0x71/0xe0
 ? __pfx_ib_device_release+0x10/0x10
 device_release+0x44/0xd0
 kobject_put+0x135/0x3d0
 put_device+0x20/0x30
 rxe_net_add+0x7d/0xa0
 rxe_newlink+0xd7/0x190
 nldev_newlink+0x1b0/0x2a0
 ? __pfx_nldev_newlink+0x10/0x10
 rdma_nl_rcv_msg+0x1ad/0x2e0
 rdma_nl_rcv_skb.constprop.0+0x176/0x210
 netlink_unicast+0x2de/0x400
 netlink_sendmsg+0x306/0x660
 __sock_sendmsg+0x110/0x120
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x30e/0x390
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x9b/0xf0
 ? kstrtouint+0x6e/0xa0
 ? kstrtouint_from_user+0x7c/0xb0
 ? get_pid_task+0xb0/0xd0
 ? proc_fail_nth_write+0x5b/0x140
 ? __fget_light+0x9a/0x200
 ? preempt_count_add+0x47/0xa0
 __sys_sendmsg+0x61/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x110
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Fixes: 1901b91 ("IB/core: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in pkey cache")
Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Maher Sanalla <msanalla@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/79137687d829899b0b1c9835fcb4b258004c439a.1725273354.git.leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
l0kod pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
commit 44d1745 upstream.

Use a dedicated mutex to guard kvm_usage_count to fix a potential deadlock
on x86 due to a chain of locks and SRCU synchronizations.  Translating the
below lockdep splat, CPU1 #6 will wait on CPU0 #1, CPU0 #8 will wait on
CPU2 #3, and CPU2 #7 will wait on CPU1 #4 (if there's a writer, due to the
fairness of r/w semaphores).

    CPU0                     CPU1                     CPU2
1   lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
2                                                     lock(&vcpu->mutex);
3                                                     lock(&kvm->srcu);
4                            lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);
5                            lock(kvm_lock);
6                            lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
7                                                     lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);
8   sync(&kvm->srcu);

Note, there are likely more potential deadlocks in KVM x86, e.g. the same
pattern of taking cpu_hotplug_lock outside of kvm_lock likely exists with
__kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier():

  cpuhp_cpufreq_online()
  |
  -> cpufreq_online()
     |
     -> cpufreq_gov_performance_limits()
        |
        -> __cpufreq_driver_target()
           |
           -> __target_index()
              |
              -> cpufreq_freq_transition_begin()
                 |
                 -> cpufreq_notify_transition()
                    |
                    -> ... __kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier()

But, actually triggering such deadlocks is beyond rare due to the
combination of dependencies and timings involved.  E.g. the cpufreq
notifier is only used on older CPUs without a constant TSC, mucking with
the NX hugepage mitigation while VMs are running is very uncommon, and
doing so while also onlining/offlining a CPU (necessary to generate
contention on cpu_hotplug_lock) would be even more unusual.

The most robust solution to the general cpu_hotplug_lock issue is likely
to switch vm_list to be an RCU-protected list, e.g. so that x86's cpufreq
notifier doesn't to take kvm_lock.  For now, settle for fixing the most
blatant deadlock, as switching to an RCU-protected list is a much more
involved change, but add a comment in locking.rst to call out that care
needs to be taken when walking holding kvm_lock and walking vm_list.

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  6.10.0-smp--c257535a0c9d-pip torvalds#330 Tainted: G S         O
  ------------------------------------------------------
  tee/35048 is trying to acquire lock:
  ff6a80eced71e0a8 (&kvm->slots_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: set_nx_huge_pages+0x179/0x1e0 [kvm]

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffffffffc07abb08 (kvm_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: set_nx_huge_pages+0x14a/0x1e0 [kvm]

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

   the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #3 (kvm_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
         __mutex_lock+0x6a/0xb40
         mutex_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30
         kvm_dev_ioctl+0x4fb/0xe50 [kvm]
         __se_sys_ioctl+0x7b/0xd0
         __x64_sys_ioctl+0x21/0x30
         x64_sys_call+0x15d0/0x2e60
         do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

  -> #2 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
         cpus_read_lock+0x2e/0xb0
         static_key_slow_inc+0x16/0x30
         kvm_lapic_set_base+0x6a/0x1c0 [kvm]
         kvm_set_apic_base+0x8f/0xe0 [kvm]
         kvm_set_msr_common+0x9ae/0xf80 [kvm]
         vmx_set_msr+0xa54/0xbe0 [kvm_intel]
         __kvm_set_msr+0xb6/0x1a0 [kvm]
         kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0xeca/0x10c0 [kvm]
         kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x485/0x5b0 [kvm]
         __se_sys_ioctl+0x7b/0xd0
         __x64_sys_ioctl+0x21/0x30
         x64_sys_call+0x15d0/0x2e60
         do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

  -> #1 (&kvm->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}:
         __synchronize_srcu+0x44/0x1a0
         synchronize_srcu_expedited+0x21/0x30
         kvm_swap_active_memslots+0x110/0x1c0 [kvm]
         kvm_set_memslot+0x360/0x620 [kvm]
         __kvm_set_memory_region+0x27b/0x300 [kvm]
         kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region+0x43/0x60 [kvm]
         kvm_vm_ioctl+0x295/0x650 [kvm]
         __se_sys_ioctl+0x7b/0xd0
         __x64_sys_ioctl+0x21/0x30
         x64_sys_call+0x15d0/0x2e60
         do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

  -> #0 (&kvm->slots_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
         __lock_acquire+0x15ef/0x2e30
         lock_acquire+0xe0/0x260
         __mutex_lock+0x6a/0xb40
         mutex_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30
         set_nx_huge_pages+0x179/0x1e0 [kvm]
         param_attr_store+0x93/0x100
         module_attr_store+0x22/0x40
         sysfs_kf_write+0x81/0xb0
         kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x133/0x1d0
         vfs_write+0x28d/0x380
         ksys_write+0x70/0xe0
         __x64_sys_write+0x1f/0x30
         x64_sys_call+0x281b/0x2e60
         do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Cc: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Fixes: 0bf5049 ("KVM: Drop kvm_count_lock and instead protect kvm_usage_count with kvm_lock")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20240830043600.127750-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
l0kod pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
commit ac01c8c upstream.

AddressSanitizer found a use-after-free bug in the symbol code which
manifested as 'perf top' segfaulting.

  ==1238389==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b00c48844b at pc 0x5650d8035961 bp 0x7f751aaecc90 sp 0x7f751aaecc80
  READ of size 1 at 0x60b00c48844b thread T193
      #0 0x5650d8035960 in _sort__sym_cmp util/sort.c:310
      #1 0x5650d8043744 in hist_entry__cmp util/hist.c:1286
      #2 0x5650d8043951 in hists__findnew_entry util/hist.c:614
      #3 0x5650d804568f in __hists__add_entry util/hist.c:754
      #4 0x5650d8045bf9 in hists__add_entry util/hist.c:772
      #5 0x5650d8045df1 in iter_add_single_normal_entry util/hist.c:997
      #6 0x5650d8043326 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1242
      #7 0x5650d7ceeefe in perf_event__process_sample /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:845
      #8 0x5650d7ceeefe in deliver_event /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1208
      #9 0x5650d7fdb51b in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245
      #10 0x5650d7fdb51b in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324
      #11 0x5650d7ced743 in process_thread /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1120
      #12 0x7f757ef1f133 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442
      #13 0x7f757ef9f7db in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

When updating hist maps it's also necessary to update the hist symbol
reference because the old one gets freed in map__put().

While this bug was probably introduced with 5c24b67 ("perf
tools: Replace map->referenced & maps->removed_maps with map->refcnt"),
the symbol objects were leaked until c087e94 ("perf machine:
Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") was merged so
the bug was masked.

Fixes: c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL")
Reported-by: Yunzhao Li <yunzhao@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming (Cloudflare) <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: kernel-team@cloudflare.com
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815142212.3834625-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
l0kod pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
commit 9af2efe upstream.

The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only
have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used.

So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in
the hist entry can be garbage.  So it shouldn't access it
unconditionally.

I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles.

  $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true

  $ sudo perf report -s cgroup

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  48		return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  #1  0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344
  #2  0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385
  #3  0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true)
      at util/hist.c:644
  #4  0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761
  #5  0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779
  #6  0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015
  #7  0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0)
      at util/hist.c:1260
  #8  0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0,
      machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334
  #9  0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232
  #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271
  #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0,
      file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354
  #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132
  #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
  #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
  #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342
  #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60)
      at util/session.c:780
  #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688,
      file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406

As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a
value.  This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume
whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same.  I only checked the
'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same).

Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826221045.1202305-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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