Adds Tavily Search API retriever (#11314)

@baskaryan @efriis

docs/extras/integrations/retrievers/tavily.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "# Tavily Search API\n",
+    "\n",
+    "[Tavily's Search API](https://tavily.com) is a search engine built specifically for AI agents (LLMs), delivering real-time, accurate, and factual results at speed.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "## Usage\n",
+    "\n",
+    "For a full list of allowed arguments, see [the official documentation](https://app.tavily.com/documentation/python). You can also pass any param to the SDK via a `kwargs` dictionary."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "# %pip install tavily-python"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 1,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "[Document(page_content='Nintendo Designer (s) Hidemaro Fujibayashi (director) Eiji Aonuma (producer/group manager) Release date (s) United States of America: • March 3, 2017 Japan: • March 3, 2017 Australia / New Zealand: • March 2, 2017 Belgium: • March 3, 2017 Hong Kong: • Feburary 1, 2018 South Korea: • February 1, 2018 The UK / Ireland: • March 3, 2017 Content ratings', metadata={'title': 'The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild - Zelda Wiki', 'source': 'https://zelda.fandom.com/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Breath_of_the_Wild', 'score': 0.96994, 'images': None}),\n",
+       " Document(page_content='02/01/23 Nintendo Switch Online member exclusive: Save on two digital games Read more 09/13/22 Out of the Shadows … the Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom Launches for Nintendo Switch on May...', metadata={'title': 'The Legend of Zelda™: Breath of the Wild - Nintendo', 'source': 'https://www.nintendo.com/store/products/the-legend-of-zelda-breath-of-the-wild-switch/', 'score': 0.94346, 'images': None}),\n",
+       " Document(page_content='Now we finally have a concrete release date of May 12, 2023. The date was announced alongside this brief (and mysterious) new trailer that also confirmed its title: The Legend of Zelda: Tears...', metadata={'title': 'The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom: Release Date, Gameplay ... - IGN', 'source': 'https://www.ign.com/articles/the-legend-of-zelda-breath-of-the-wild-2-release-date-gameplay-news-rumors', 'score': 0.94145, 'images': None}),\n",
+       " Document(page_content='It was eventually released on March 3, 2017, as a launch game for the Switch and the final Nintendo game for the Wii U. It received widespread acclaim and won numerous Game of the Year accolades. Critics praised its open-ended gameplay, open-world design, and attention to detail, though some criticized its technical performance.', metadata={'title': 'The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild - Wikipedia', 'source': 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Breath_of_the_Wild', 'score': 0.92102, 'images': None})]"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 1,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "import os\n",
+    "from langchain.retrievers.tavily_search_api import TavilySearchAPIRetriever\n",
+    "\n",
+    "os.environ[\"TAVILY_API_KEY\"] = \"YOUR_API_KEY\"\n",
+    "\n",
+    "retriever = TavilySearchAPIRetriever(k=4)\n",
+    "\n",
+    "retriever.invoke(\"what year was breath of the wild released?\")"
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": ".venv",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.10.5"
+  },
+  "orig_nbformat": 4
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 2
+}

libs/langchain/langchain/retrievers/__init__.py

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 from langchain.retrievers.remote_retriever import RemoteLangChainRetriever
 from langchain.retrievers.self_query.base import SelfQueryRetriever
 from langchain.retrievers.svm import SVMRetriever
+from langchain.retrievers.tavily_search_api import TavilySearchAPIRetriever
 from langchain.retrievers.tfidf import TFIDFRetriever
 from langchain.retrievers.time_weighted_retriever import (
     TimeWeightedVectorStoreRetriever,
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@
     "RemoteLangChainRetriever",
     "SVMRetriever",
     "SelfQueryRetriever",
+    "TavilySearchAPIRetriever",
     "TFIDFRetriever",
     "BM25Retriever",
     "TimeWeightedVectorStoreRetriever",

libs/langchain/langchain/retrievers/tavily_search_api.py

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+import os
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+
+from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForRetrieverRun
+from langchain.schema import Document
+from langchain.schema.retriever import BaseRetriever
+
+
+class SearchDepth(Enum):
+    BASIC = "basic"
+    ADVANCED = "advanced"
+
+
+class TavilySearchAPIRetriever(BaseRetriever):
+    """Tavily Search API retriever."""
+
+    k: int = 10
+    include_generated_answer: bool = False
+    include_raw_content: bool = False
+    include_images: bool = False
+    search_depth: SearchDepth = SearchDepth.BASIC
+    include_domains: Optional[List[str]] = None
+    exclude_domains: Optional[List[str]] = None
+    kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = {}
+    api_key: Optional[str] = None
+
+    def _get_relevant_documents(
+        self, query: str, *, run_manager: CallbackManagerForRetrieverRun
+    ) -> List[Document]:
+        try:
+            from tavily import Client
+        except ImportError:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Tavily python package not found. "
+                "Please install it with `pip install tavily-python`."
+            )
+
+        tavily = Client(api_key=self.api_key or os.environ["TAVILY_API_KEY"])
+        max_results = self.k if not self.include_generated_answer else self.k - 1
+        response = tavily.search(
+            query=query,
+            max_results=max_results,
+            search_depth=self.search_depth.value,
+            include_answer=self.include_generated_answer,
+            include_domains=self.include_domains,
+            exclude_domains=self.exclude_domains,
+            include_raw_content=self.include_raw_content,
+            include_images=self.include_images,
+            **self.kwargs
+        )
+        docs = [
+            Document(
+                page_content=result.get("content", "")
+                if not self.include_raw_content
+                else result.get("raw_content", ""),
+                metadata={
+                    "title": result.get("title", ""),
+                    "source": result.get("url", ""),
+                    **{
+                        k: v
+                        for k, v in result.items()
+                        if k not in ("content", "title", "url", "raw_content")
+                    },
+                    "images": response.get("images"),
+                },
+            )
+            for result in response.get("results")
+        ]
+        if self.include_generated_answer:
+            docs = [
+                Document(
+                    page_content=response.get("answer", ""),
+                    metadata={
+                        "title": "Suggested Answer",
+                        "source": "https://tavily.com/",
+                    },
+                ),
+                *docs,
+            ]
+
+        return docs