[10.x] Binding order is incorrect when using cursor paginate with multiple unions with a where

src/Illuminate/Database/Concerns/BuildsQueries.php

@@ -379,8 +379,11 @@ protected function paginateUsingCursor($perPage, $columns = ['*'], $cursorName =
         $orders = $this->ensureOrderForCursorPagination(! is_null($cursor) && $cursor->pointsToPreviousItems());
 
         if (! is_null($cursor)) {
+            // Reset the union bindings so we can add the cursor where in the correct position...
+            $this->setBindings([], 'union');
+
             $addCursorConditions = function (self $builder, $previousColumn, $i) use (&$addCursorConditions, $cursor, $orders) {
-                $unionBuilders = isset($builder->unions) ? collect($builder->unions)->pluck('query') : collect();
+                $unionBuilders = $builder->getUnionBuilders();
 
                 if (! is_null($previousColumn)) {
                     $originalColumn = $this->getOriginalColumnNameForCursorPagination($this, $previousColumn);
@@ -402,37 +405,40 @@ protected function paginateUsingCursor($perPage, $columns = ['*'], $cursorName =
                     });
                 }
 
-                $builder->where(function (self $builder) use ($addCursorConditions, $cursor, $orders, $i, $unionBuilders) {
+                $builder->where(function (self $secondBuilder) use ($addCursorConditions, $cursor, $orders, $i, $unionBuilders) {
                     ['column' => $column, 'direction' => $direction] = $orders[$i];
 
                     $originalColumn = $this->getOriginalColumnNameForCursorPagination($this, $column);
 
-                    $builder->where(
+                    $secondBuilder->where(
                         Str::contains($originalColumn, ['(', ')']) ? new Expression($originalColumn) : $originalColumn,
                         $direction === 'asc' ? '>' : '<',
                         $cursor->parameter($column)
                     );
 
                     if ($i < $orders->count() - 1) {
-                        $builder->orWhere(function (self $builder) use ($addCursorConditions, $column, $i) {
-                            $addCursorConditions($builder, $column, $i + 1);
+                        $secondBuilder->orWhere(function (self $thirdBuilder) use ($addCursorConditions, $column, $i) {
+                            $addCursorConditions($thirdBuilder, $column, $i + 1);
                         });
                     }
 
                     $unionBuilders->each(function ($unionBuilder) use ($column, $direction, $cursor, $i, $orders, $addCursorConditions) {
-                        $unionBuilder->where(function ($unionBuilder) use ($column, $direction, $cursor, $i, $orders, $addCursorConditions) {
+                        $unionWheres = $unionBuilder->getRawBindings()['where'];
+
+                        $unionBuilder->where(function ($unionBuilder) use ($column, $direction, $cursor, $i, $orders, $addCursorConditions, $unionWheres) {
                             $unionBuilder->where(
                                 $this->getOriginalColumnNameForCursorPagination($this, $column),
                                 $direction === 'asc' ? '>' : '<',
                                 $cursor->parameter($column)
                             );
 
                             if ($i < $orders->count() - 1) {
-                                $unionBuilder->orWhere(function (self $builder) use ($addCursorConditions, $column, $i) {
-                                    $addCursorConditions($builder, $column, $i + 1);
+                                $unionBuilder->orWhere(function (self $fourthBuilder) use ($addCursorConditions, $column, $i) {
+                                    $addCursorConditions($fourthBuilder, $column, $i + 1);
                                 });
                             }
 
+                            $this->addBinding($unionWheres, 'union');
                             $this->addBinding($unionBuilder->getRawBindings()['where'], 'union');
                         });
                     });

src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php

@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ class Builder implements BuilderContract
         'getbindings',
         'getconnection',
         'getgrammar',
+        'getrawbindings',
         'implode',
         'insert',
         'insertgetid',
@@ -1727,6 +1728,18 @@ public function withSavepointIfNeeded(Closure $scope): mixed
             : $scope();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Get the Eloquent builder instances that are used in the union of the query.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    protected function getUnionBuilders()
+    {
+        return isset($this->query->unions)
+            ? collect($this->query->unions)->pluck('query')
+            : collect();
+    }
+
     /**
      * Get the underlying query builder instance.
      *

src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php

@@ -3815,6 +3815,18 @@ public function raw($value)
         return $this->connection->raw($value);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Get the query builder instances that are used in the union of the query.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    protected function getUnionBuilders()
+    {
+        return isset($this->unions)
+            ? collect($this->unions)->pluck('query')
+            : collect();
+    }
+
     /**
      * Get the current query value bindings in a flattened array.
      *

tests/Database/DatabaseQueryBuilderTest.php

@@ -5293,6 +5293,105 @@ public function testCursorPaginateWithUnionWheres()
         ]), $result);
     }
 
+    public function testCursorPaginateWithMultipleUnionsAndMultipleWheres()
+    {
+        $ts = now()->toDateTimeString();
+
+        $perPage = 16;
+        $columns = ['test'];
+        $cursorName = 'cursor-name';
+        $cursor = new Cursor(['created_at' => $ts]);
+        $builder = $this->getMockQueryBuilder();
+        $builder->select('id', 'start_time as created_at')->selectRaw("'video' as type")->from('videos');
+        $builder->union($this->getBuilder()->select('id', 'created_at')->selectRaw("'news' as type")->from('news')->where('extra', 'first'));
+        $builder->union($this->getBuilder()->select('id', 'created_at')->selectRaw("'podcast' as type")->from('podcasts')->where('extra', 'second'));
+        $builder->orderBy('created_at');
+
+        $builder->shouldReceive('newQuery')->andReturnUsing(function () use ($builder) {
+            return new Builder($builder->connection, $builder->grammar, $builder->processor);
+        });
+
+        $path = 'http://foo.bar?cursor='.$cursor->encode();
+
+        $results = collect([
+            ['id' => 1, 'created_at' => now(), 'type' => 'video'],
+            ['id' => 2, 'created_at' => now(), 'type' => 'news'],
+            ['id' => 3, 'created_at' => now(), 'type' => 'podcasts'],
+        ]);
+
+        $builder->shouldReceive('get')->once()->andReturnUsing(function () use ($builder, $results, $ts) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                '(select "id", "start_time" as "created_at", \'video\' as type from "videos" where ("start_time" > ?)) union (select "id", "created_at", \'news\' as type from "news" where "extra" = ? and ("start_time" > ?)) union (select "id", "created_at", \'podcast\' as type from "podcasts" where "extra" = ? and ("start_time" > ?)) order by "created_at" asc limit 17',
+                $builder->toSql());
+            $this->assertEquals([$ts], $builder->bindings['where']);
+            $this->assertEquals(['first', $ts, 'second', $ts], $builder->bindings['union']);
+
+            return $results;
+        });
+
+        Paginator::currentPathResolver(function () use ($path) {
+            return $path;
+        });
+
+        $result = $builder->cursorPaginate($perPage, $columns, $cursorName, $cursor);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(new CursorPaginator($results, $perPage, $cursor, [
+            'path' => $path,
+            'cursorName' => $cursorName,
+            'parameters' => ['created_at'],
+        ]), $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testCursorPaginateWithUnionMultipleWheresMultipleOrders()
+    {
+        $ts = now()->toDateTimeString();
+
+        $perPage = 16;
+        $columns = ['id', 'created_at', 'type'];
+        $cursorName = 'cursor-name';
+        $cursor = new Cursor(['id' => 1, 'created_at' => $ts, 'type' => 'news']);
+        $builder = $this->getMockQueryBuilder();
+        $builder->select('id', 'start_time as created_at', 'type')->from('videos')->where('extra', 'first');
+        $builder->union($this->getBuilder()->select('id', 'created_at', 'type')->from('news')->where('extra', 'second'));
+        $builder->union($this->getBuilder()->select('id', 'created_at', 'type')->from('podcasts')->where('extra', 'third'));
+        $builder->orderBy('id')->orderByDesc('created_at')->orderBy('type');
+
+        $builder->shouldReceive('newQuery')->andReturnUsing(function () use ($builder) {
+            return new Builder($builder->connection, $builder->grammar, $builder->processor);
+        });
+
+        $path = 'http://foo.bar?cursor='.$cursor->encode();
+
+        $results = collect([
+            ['id' => 1, 'created_at' => now()->addDay(), 'type' => 'video'],
+            ['id' => 1, 'created_at' => now(), 'type' => 'news'],
+            ['id' => 1, 'created_at' => now(), 'type' => 'podcast'],
+            ['id' => 2, 'created_at' => now(), 'type' => 'podcast'],
+        ]);
+
+        $builder->shouldReceive('get')->once()->andReturnUsing(function () use ($builder, $results, $ts) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                '(select "id", "start_time" as "created_at", "type" from "videos" where "extra" = ? and ("id" > ? or ("id" = ? and ("start_time" < ? or ("start_time" = ? and ("type" > ?)))))) union (select "id", "created_at", "type" from "news" where "extra" = ? and ("id" > ? or ("id" = ? and ("start_time" < ? or ("start_time" = ? and ("type" > ?)))))) union (select "id", "created_at", "type" from "podcasts" where "extra" = ? and ("id" > ? or ("id" = ? and ("start_time" < ? or ("start_time" = ? and ("type" > ?)))))) order by "id" asc, "created_at" desc, "type" asc limit 17',
+                $builder->toSql());
+            $this->assertEquals(['first', 1, 1, $ts, $ts, 'news'], $builder->bindings['where']);
+            $this->assertEquals(['second', 1, 1, $ts, $ts, 'news', 'third', 1, 1, $ts, $ts, 'news'], $builder->bindings ['union']);
+
+            return $results;
+        });
+
+        Paginator::currentPathResolver(function () use ($path) {
+            return $path;
+        });
+
+        $result = $builder->cursorPaginate($perPage, $columns, $cursorName, $cursor);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(new CursorPaginator($results, $perPage, $cursor, [
+            'path' => $path,
+            'cursorName' => $cursorName,
+            'parameters' => ['id', 'created_at', 'type'],
+        ]), $result);
+    }
+
     public function testCursorPaginateWithUnionWheresWithRawOrderExpression()
     {
         $ts = now()->toDateTimeString();

tests/Integration/Database/EloquentCursorPaginateTest.php

@@ -167,6 +167,34 @@ public function testPaginationWithMultipleWhereClauses()
         );
     }
 
+    public function testPaginationWithMultipleUnionAndMultipleWhereClauses()
+    {
+        TestPost::create(['title' => 'Post A', 'user_id' => 100]);
+        TestPost::create(['title' => 'Post B', 'user_id' => 101]);
+
+        $table1 = TestPost::select(['id', 'title', 'user_id'])->where('user_id', 100);
+        $table2 = TestPost::select(['id', 'title', 'user_id'])->where('user_id', 101);
+        $table3 = TestPost::select(['id', 'title', 'user_id'])->where('user_id', 101);
+
+        $columns = ['id'];
+        $cursorName = 'cursor-name';
+        $cursor = new Cursor(['id' => 1]);
+
+        $result = $table1->toBase()
+            ->union($table2->toBase())
+            ->union($table3->toBase())
+            ->orderBy('id', 'asc')
+            ->cursorPaginate(1, $columns, $cursorName, $cursor);
+
+        $this->assertSame(['id'], $result->getOptions()['parameters']);
+
+        $postB = $table2->where('id', '>', 1)->first();
+        $this->assertEquals('Post B', $postB->title, 'Expect `Post B` is the result of the second query');
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $result->items(), 'Expect cursor paginated query should have 1 result');
+        $this->assertEquals('Post B', current($result->items())->title, 'Expect the paginated query would return `Post B`');
+    }
+
     public function testPaginationWithAliasedOrderBy()
     {
         for ($i = 1; $i <= 6; $i++) {