Bug #1405076: Deadlock in RELEASE_LOCK()

The RELEASE_LOCK() implementation introduced by the multiple user level
locks patch can result in a deadlock under the following conditions:

- connection #1 calls RELEASE_LOCK() for a previously acquired lock. In
  which case MDL_lock::remove_ticket() is called, which write-locks
  MDL_lock::m_rwlock corresponding to the user-level MDL object. With
  that lock held, MDL_map_partition::remove() is called which locks
  MDL_map_partition::m_mutex protecting the hash of MDL locks belonging
  to an MDL partition.

- connection #2 calls RELEASE_LOCK() simultaneously for the same lock
  being released by connection #1. Since connection #2 did not own the
  lock, it calls MDL_map_partition::get_lock_owner() to check if 0 or
  NULL should be returned (i.e. if the lock exists). That function also
  locks both MDL_map_partition::m_mutex and MDL_lock::m_rwlock(), but in
  the reverse order as compared to connection #1.

With the right timing for the above events we get each thread waiting
for a lock acquired by the other thread, i.e. a deadlock.

Fixed by avoiding to lock MDL_lock::m_rwlock with
MDL_map_partition::m_mutex locked. There is already infrastructure to
release the latter and acquire the former and guarantee that a reference
to an MDL_lock object is valid at the same time. It is implemented in
MDL_map_partition::move_from_hash_to_lock_mutex(), so the fix utilizes
it to remove the deadlock condition.

(cherry picked from commit 4c1eeb4)

Conflicts:
	sql/mdl.cc

mysql-test/r/percona_bug1405076.result

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+connection con1
+SELECT GET_LOCK('foo', -1);
+GET_LOCK('foo', -1)
+1
+SET debug_sync='mdl_lock_remove_ticket_m_rwlock_locked SIGNAL con1_blocked WAIT_FOR go NO_CLEAR_EVENT';
+# sending SELECT RELEASE_LOCK('foo')
+SELECT RELEASE_LOCK('foo');
+connection con2
+SET debug_sync='mdl_map_partition_get_lock_owner_m_mutex_locked SIGNAL con2_blocked WAIT_FOR go NO_CLEAR_EVENT';
+# sending SELECT RELEASE_LOCK('foo')
+SELECT RELEASE_LOCK('foo');;
+connection default
+SET debug_sync='now WAIT_FOR con1_blocked';
+SET debug_sync='now WAIT_FOR con2_blocked';
+SET debug_sync='now SIGNAL go';
+connection con1
+RELEASE_LOCK('foo')
+1
+connection con2
+RELEASE_LOCK('foo')
+NULL
+connection default
+SET debug_sync='RESET';

mysql-test/t/percona_bug1405076.test

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+########################################################################
+# Bug #1405076: Deadlock in RELEASE_LOCK()
+########################################################################
+
+--source include/have_debug_sync.inc
+
+--source include/count_sessions.inc
+
+--connect (con1, localhost, root,,)
+--connect (con2, localhost, root,,)
+
+--connection con1
+--echo connection con1
+
+SELECT GET_LOCK('foo', -1);
+
+SET debug_sync='mdl_lock_remove_ticket_m_rwlock_locked SIGNAL con1_blocked WAIT_FOR go NO_CLEAR_EVENT';
+--echo # sending SELECT RELEASE_LOCK('foo')
+--send SELECT RELEASE_LOCK('foo')
+
+--connection con2
+--echo connection con2
+
+SET debug_sync='mdl_map_partition_get_lock_owner_m_mutex_locked SIGNAL con2_blocked WAIT_FOR go NO_CLEAR_EVENT';
+
+--echo # sending SELECT RELEASE_LOCK('foo')
+--send SELECT RELEASE_LOCK('foo');
+
+--connection default
+--echo connection default
+
+SET debug_sync='now WAIT_FOR con1_blocked';
+SET debug_sync='now WAIT_FOR con2_blocked';
+SET debug_sync='now SIGNAL go';
+
+# con1 and con2 would deadlock
+
+--connection con1
+--echo connection con1
+--reap
+
+--connection con2
+--echo connection con2
+--reap
+
+--connection default
+--echo connection default
+
+--disconnect con1
+--disconnect con2
+
+SET debug_sync='RESET';
+
+--source include/wait_until_count_sessions.inc

sql/mdl.cc

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include "mdl.h"
 #include "debug_sync.h"
+#include "mysqld.h"
 #include "sql_array.h"
 #include <hash.h>
 #include <mysqld_error.h>
@@ -1804,6 +1805,9 @@ MDL_lock::can_grant_lock(enum_mdl_type type_arg,
 void MDL_lock::remove_ticket(Ticket_list MDL_lock::*list, MDL_ticket *ticket)
 {
   mysql_prlock_wrlock(&m_rwlock);
+
+  DEBUG_SYNC(current_thd, "mdl_lock_remove_ticket_m_rwlock_locked");
+
   (this->*list).remove_ticket(ticket);
   if (is_empty())
     mdl_locks.remove(this);