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Mixnet and ACN research

This is a collection of research material related to Mixnets and Anonymous Communication Networks (ACN) that is a part of a wider effort of research for a default transaction building method for Grin. The list is non-exhaustive, focuses on recent advances that are relevant in the context of Grin, and doesn't include more classical work.

🔥: Recommended in particular in our context

Library resources

Table of contents

Meta

Title Author(s) Year Related info
Why I'm not an entropist Syverson 2009
A terminology for talking about privacy by data minimization: Anonymity, Unlinkability, Undetectability, Unobservability, Pseudonymity, and Identity Management v0.34 Pfitzmann & Hansen 2010

Mixnets

General

Title Author(s) Year Related info
🔥 Anonymity Trilemma: Strong Anonymity, Low Bandwidth Overhead, Low Latency—Choose Two Das, Meiser, Mohammadi, Kate 2018
Systematizing Decentralization and Privacy: Lessons from 15 Years of Research and Deployments Troncoso, Isaakidis, Danezis, Halpin 2017
Impact of Network Topology on Anonymity and Overhead in Low-Latency Anonymity Networks Diaz, Murdoch, Troncoso 2010
A Survey of Anonymous Communication Channels Danezis & Diaz 2008
On Privacy Notions in Anonymous Communication Kuhn, Beck, Schiffner, Jorswieck, Strufe 2019
A Survey on Measuring Anonymity in Anonymous Communication Systems Lu, Du, Wang 2019

Protocols

Title Author(s) Year Related info
A Universally Composable Framework for the Privacy of Email Ecosystems Chaidos, Fourtounelli, Kiayias, Zacharias 2018
MCMix: Anonymous Messaging via Secure Multiparty Computation Alexopoulos, Kiayias, Talviste, Zacharias 2017
HORNET: High-speed Onion Routing at the Network Layer Chen, Asoni, Barrera, Danezis, Perrig 2015
Atom: Horizontally Scaling Strong Anonymity Kwon, Corrigan-Gibbs, Devadas, Ford 2017
Fully Non-Interactive Onion Routing with Forward- Secrecy Catalano, Di Raimondo, Fiore, Gennaro, Puglisi 2013
Two Cents for Strong Anonymity: The Anonymous Post-office Protocol Gelernter, Herzberg, Leibowitz 2016
TARANET: Traffic-Analysis Resistant Anonymity at the Network Layer Chen, Barrera, Asoni, Danezis, Perrig, Troncoso 2018
Provably Secure and Practical Onion Routing Backes, Goldberg, Kate, Mohammadi 2012
TASP: Towards Anonymity Sets that Persist Hayes, Troncoso, Danezis 2016
🔥 The Loopix Anonymity System Piotrowska, Hayes, Elahi, Meiser, Danezis 2017
🔥 Vuvuzela: Scalable Private Messaging Resistant to Traffic Analysis van den Hooff, Lazar, Zaharia, Zeldovich 2015
HoneyBadgerMPC and AsynchroMix: Practical Asynchronous MPC and its Application to Anonymous Communication Lu, Yurek, Kulshreshtha, Govind, Mahadev, Kate, Miller 2019
Stadium: A Distributed Metadata-Private Messaging System Tyagi, Gilad, Leung, Zaharia, Zeldovich 2016
Karaoke: Distributed Private Messaging Immune to Passive Traffic Analysis Lazar, Gilad, Zeldovich 2018

Packet formats

Title Author(s) Year Related info
🔥Sphinx: A Compact and Provably Secure Mix Format Danezis & Goldberg 2009
Using Sphinx to Improve Onion Routing Circuit Construction (short paper) Kate & Goldberg 2010

Routing

Title Author(s) Year Related info
🔥 Multiparty Routing: Secure Routing for Mixnets Shirazi, Andreeva, Kohlweiss, Diaz 2017
🔥 A Survey on Routing in Anonymous Communication Protocols Shirazi, Simeonowski, Asghar, Backes, Diaz 2018
🔥 Alpenhorn: Bootstrapping Secure Communication Without Leaking Metadata Lazar & Zeldovich 2016

Attacks

Title Author(s) Year Related info
🔥 Limits of Anonymity in Open Environments Kedogan, Agrawal, Penz 2002
🔥An Empirical Study of the I2P Anonymity Network and its Censorship Resistance Hoang, Antonakakis, Kintis, Polychronakis 2018
🔥Anonymity Services Tor, I2P, JonDonym: Classifying in the Dark (Web) Montieri, Ciuonzo, Aceto, Pescapé 2018
Sleeping dogs lie on a bed of onions but wake when mixed Syverson 2011
Using Linkability Information to Attack Mix-Based Anonymity Services Schiffner & Clauß 2009
Statistical Disclosure Attacks on Anonymity Systems Danezis & Serjantov 2004
Statistical Disclosure Attacks: Traffic Confirmation in Open Environments Danezis 2003
Analysis of Fingerprinting Techniques for Tor Hidden Services Panchenko, Mitseva, Henze, Lanze, Wehrle, Engel 2017
Traffic Analysis Attacks and Trade-Offs in Anonymity Providing Systems Back, Möller, Stiglic 2001
No Right to Remain Silent: Isolating Malicious Mixes Leibowitz, Piotrowska, Danezis, Herzberg 2019

Bulletin boards

Title Author(s) Year Related info
Privately (and Unlinkably) Exchanging Messages Using a Public Bulletin Board Hoepman 2015
A Private and Unlinkable Message Exchange Using a Public bulletin board in Opportunistic Networks Farkhondeh 2019
Simple and Efficient Approach for Achieving End-to-End Anonymous Communication Jiang, Bowers, Lin 2019

PIR

Title Author(s) Year Related info
The Pynchon Gate Sassaman, Cohen, Mathewson 2005

DHTs

Title Author(s) Year Related info
Fundamental Design Issues in Anonymous Peer-to-peer Distributed Hash Table Protocols Baumeister 2019

Other related projects and protocols

Contributing

Pull requests are welcomed! Help propose research to add to the list and help with the grouping and analysis. 💟

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