Enabled cache stampede protection

Directory.Packages.props

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MySql" Version="9.0.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Npgsql.EntityFrameworkCore.PostgreSQL" Version="9.0.4" />
     <PackageVersion Include="RavenDB.Client" Version="7.1.4" />
+		<PackageVersion Include="ZiggyCreatures.FusionCache.Locking.AsyncKeyed" Version="2.4.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Web">
     <PackageVersion Include="AspNetCore.HealthChecks.UI.Client" Version="9.0.0" />
@@ -58,4 +59,4 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="CommandLineParser" Version="2.9.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Playwright" Version="1.56.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
-</Project>
+</Project>

src/LinkDotNet.Blog.Infrastructure/LinkDotNet.Blog.Infrastructure.csproj

@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@
 
     <ItemGroup>
       <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore" />
-	    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite"  />
+	    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" />
 	    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" />
       <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Diagnostics.HealthChecks.Abstractions" />
       <PackageReference Include="MongoDB.Driver" />
 			<PackageReference Include="Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MySql" />
-      <PackageReference Include="Npgsql.EntityFrameworkCore.PostgreSQL"/>
+      <PackageReference Include="Npgsql.EntityFrameworkCore.PostgreSQL" />
       <PackageReference Include="RavenDB.Client" />
+			<PackageReference Include="ZiggyCreatures.FusionCache.Locking.AsyncKeyed" />
     </ItemGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>

src/LinkDotNet.Blog.Infrastructure/Persistence/CachedRepository.cs

@@ -1,33 +1,33 @@
-using System;
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq.Expressions;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using LinkDotNet.Blog.Domain;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Diagnostics.HealthChecks;
+using ZiggyCreatures.Caching.Fusion;
 
 namespace LinkDotNet.Blog.Infrastructure.Persistence;
 
 public sealed class CachedRepository<T> : IRepository<T>
     where T : Entity
 {
     private readonly IRepository<T> repository;
-    private readonly IMemoryCache memoryCache;
+    private readonly IFusionCache fusionCache;
 
-    public CachedRepository(IRepository<T> repository, IMemoryCache memoryCache)
+    public CachedRepository(IRepository<T> repository, IFusionCache fusionCache)
     {
         this.repository = repository;
-        this.memoryCache = memoryCache;
+        this.fusionCache = fusionCache;
     }
 
     public ValueTask<HealthCheckResult> PerformHealthCheckAsync() => repository.PerformHealthCheckAsync();
 
-    public async ValueTask<T?> GetByIdAsync(string id) =>
-        (await memoryCache.GetOrCreateAsync(id, async entry =>
+    public async ValueTask<T?> GetByIdAsync(string id) => await GetByIdAsync(id, TimeSpan.FromDays(7));
+
+    public async ValueTask<T?> GetByIdAsync(string id, TimeSpan expiration) => await fusionCache.GetOrSetAsync(id, async c =>
         {
-            entry.SlidingExpiration = TimeSpan.FromDays(7);
             return await repository.GetByIdAsync(id);
-        }))!;
+        }, expiration);
 
     public async ValueTask<IPagedList<T>> GetAllAsync(Expression<Func<T, bool>>? filter = null,
         Expression<Func<T, object>>? orderBy = null,
@@ -53,14 +53,14 @@ public async ValueTask StoreAsync(T entity)
 
         if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(entity.Id))
         {
-            memoryCache.Remove(entity.Id);
+            await fusionCache.RemoveAsync(entity.Id);
         }
     }
 
     public async ValueTask DeleteAsync(string id)
     {
         await repository.DeleteAsync(id);
-        memoryCache.Remove(id);
+        await fusionCache.RemoveAsync(id);
     }
 
     public async ValueTask DeleteBulkAsync(IReadOnlyCollection<string> ids) => await repository.DeleteBulkAsync(ids);

src/LinkDotNet.Blog.Web/Controller/SitemapController.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-using System;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using LinkDotNet.Blog.Web.Features.Admin.Sitemap.Services;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.RateLimiting;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
+using System;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using ZiggyCreatures.Caching.Fusion;
 
 namespace LinkDotNet.Blog.Web.Controller;
 
@@ -13,28 +13,24 @@ public sealed class SitemapController : ControllerBase
 {
     private readonly ISitemapService sitemapService;
     private readonly IXmlWriter xmlWriter;
-    private readonly IMemoryCache memoryCache;
+    private readonly IFusionCache fusionCache;
 
     public SitemapController(
         ISitemapService sitemapService,
         IXmlWriter xmlWriter,
-        IMemoryCache memoryCache)
+        IFusionCache fusionCache)
     {
         this.sitemapService = sitemapService;
         this.xmlWriter = xmlWriter;
-        this.memoryCache = memoryCache;
+        this.fusionCache = fusionCache;
     }
 
     [ResponseCache(Duration = 3600)]
     [HttpGet]
     public async Task<IActionResult> GetSitemap()
     {
-        var buffer = await memoryCache.GetOrCreateAsync("sitemap.xml", async e =>
-                     {
-                         e.AbsoluteExpirationRelativeToNow = TimeSpan.FromHours(1);
-                         return await GetSitemapBuffer();
-                     })
-                     ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Buffer is null");
+        var buffer = await fusionCache.GetOrSetAsync("sitemap.xml", async e => await GetSitemapBuffer(), o => o.SetDuration(TimeSpan.FromHours(1)))
+            ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Buffer is null");
 
         return File(buffer, "application/xml");
     }

src/LinkDotNet.Blog.Web/Features/Home/Index.razor

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-@page "/"
+@page "/"
 @page "/{page:int}"
 @using Markdig
 @using LinkDotNet.Blog.Domain
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
 @using LinkDotNet.Blog.Web.Features.Services
 @using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory
 @using Microsoft.Extensions.Primitives
-@inject IMemoryCache MemoryCache
+@using ZiggyCreatures.Caching.Fusion
+@inject IFusionCache FusionCache
 @inject ICacheTokenProvider CacheTokenProvider
 @inject IRepository<BlogPost> BlogPostRepository
 @inject IOptions<Introduction> Introduction
@@ -49,27 +50,24 @@
 
     protected override async Task OnParametersSetAsync()
     {
-	    const string firstPageCacheKey = "BlogPostList";
+        const string firstPageCacheKey = "BlogPostList";
         if (Page is null or < 1)
         {
             Page = 1;
         }
 
-	    // The hot path is that users land on the initial page which is the first page.
-	    // So we want to cache that page for a while to reduce the load on the database
-	    // and to speed up the page load.
-		// That will lead to stale blog posts for x minutes (worst case) for the first page,
-		// but I am fine with that (as publishing isn't super critical and not done multiple times per hour).
-		// This cache can be manually invalidated in the Admin UI (settings)
-	    if (Page == 1)
-	    {
-		    currentPage = (await MemoryCache.GetOrCreateAsync(firstPageCacheKey, async entry =>
-		    {
-			    var cacheDuration = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(AppConfiguration.Value.FirstPageCacheDurationInMinutes);
-			    entry.AbsoluteExpirationRelativeToNow = cacheDuration;
-			    entry.AddExpirationToken(new CancellationChangeToken(CacheTokenProvider.Token));
-			    return await GetAllForPageAsync(1);
-		    }))!;
+        // The hot path is that users land on the initial page which is the first page.
+        // So we want to cache that page for a while to reduce the load on the database
+        // and to speed up the page load.
+        // That will lead to stale blog posts for x minutes (worst case) for the first page,
+        // but I am fine with that (as publishing isn't super critical and not done multiple times per hour).
+        // This cache can be manually invalidated in the Admin UI (settings)
+        if (Page == 1)
+        {
+            currentPage = await FusionCache.GetOrSetAsync(firstPageCacheKey, async e => await GetAllForPageAsync(1), o =>
+            {
+                o.SetDuration(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(AppConfiguration.Value.FirstPageCacheDurationInMinutes));
+            });
 		    return;
 	    }
 

src/LinkDotNet.Blog.Web/RegistrationExtensions/StorageProviderExtensions.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-using System;
 using LinkDotNet.Blog.Domain;
 using LinkDotNet.Blog.Infrastructure.Persistence;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using System;
+using ZiggyCreatures.Caching.Fusion;
+using ZiggyCreatures.Caching.Fusion.Locking;
+using ZiggyCreatures.Caching.Fusion.Locking.AsyncKeyed;
 
 namespace LinkDotNet.Blog.Web.RegistrationExtensions;
 
@@ -13,7 +15,8 @@ public static IServiceCollection AddStorageProvider(this IServiceCollection serv
     {
         ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(configuration);
 
-        services.AddMemoryCache();
+        services.AddSingleton<IFusionCacheMemoryLocker, AsyncKeyedMemoryLocker>();
+        services.AddFusionCache().WithRegisteredMemoryLocker();
 
         var provider = configuration["PersistenceProvider"] ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("No persistence provider configured");
         var persistenceProvider = PersistenceProvider.Create(provider);
@@ -58,6 +61,6 @@ private static void RegisterCachedRepository<TRepo>(this IServiceCollection serv
         services.AddScoped<TRepo>();
         services.AddScoped<IRepository<BlogPost>>(provider => new CachedRepository<BlogPost>(
                 provider.GetRequiredService<TRepo>(),
-                provider.GetRequiredService<IMemoryCache>()));
+                provider.GetRequiredService<IFusionCache>()));
     }
 }

tests/LinkDotNet.Blog.IntegrationTests/Infrastructure/Persistence/CachedRepositoryTests.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using LinkDotNet.Blog.Domain;
 using LinkDotNet.Blog.Infrastructure.Persistence;
 using LinkDotNet.Blog.TestUtilities;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using ZiggyCreatures.Caching.Fusion;
+using ZiggyCreatures.Caching.Fusion.Locking.AsyncKeyed;
 
 namespace LinkDotNet.Blog.IntegrationTests.Infrastructure.Persistence;
 
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ public async Task ShouldNotCacheWhenDifferentQueries()
         await Repository.StoreAsync(bp2);
         await Repository.StoreAsync(bp3);
         var searchTerm = "tag 1";
-        var sut = new CachedRepository<BlogPost>(Repository, new MemoryCache(new MemoryCacheOptions()));
+        var sut = new CachedRepository<BlogPost>(Repository, new FusionCache(new FusionCacheOptions(), memoryLocker: new AsyncKeyedMemoryLocker()));
         await sut.GetAllAsync(f => f.Tags.Any(t => t == searchTerm));
         searchTerm = "tag 2";
 
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ public async Task ShouldResetOnDelete()
     {
         var bp1 = new BlogPostBuilder().WithTitle("1").Build();
         var bp2 = new BlogPostBuilder().WithTitle("2").Build();
-        var sut = new CachedRepository<BlogPost>(Repository, new MemoryCache(new MemoryCacheOptions()));
+        var sut = new CachedRepository<BlogPost>(Repository, new FusionCache(new FusionCacheOptions(), memoryLocker: new AsyncKeyedMemoryLocker()));
         await sut.StoreAsync(bp1);
         await sut.StoreAsync(bp2);
         await sut.GetAllAsync();
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ public async Task ShouldResetOnSave()
     {
         var bp1 = new BlogPostBuilder().WithTitle("1").Build();
         var bp2 = new BlogPostBuilder().WithTitle("2").Build();
-        var sut = new CachedRepository<BlogPost>(Repository, new MemoryCache(new MemoryCacheOptions()));
+        var sut = new CachedRepository<BlogPost>(Repository, new FusionCache(new FusionCacheOptions(), memoryLocker: new AsyncKeyedMemoryLocker()));
         await sut.StoreAsync(bp1);
         await sut.GetAllAsync();
         bp1.Update(bp2);

tests/LinkDotNet.Blog.IntegrationTests/Infrastructure/Persistence/Sql/BlogPostRepositoryTests.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using LinkDotNet.Blog.Domain;
 using LinkDotNet.Blog.Infrastructure.Persistence;
 using LinkDotNet.Blog.TestUtilities;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using ZiggyCreatures.Caching.Fusion;
+using ZiggyCreatures.Caching.Fusion.Locking.AsyncKeyed;
 using TestContext = Xunit.TestContext;
 
 namespace LinkDotNet.Blog.IntegrationTests.Infrastructure.Persistence.Sql;
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ public async Task ShouldDelete()
     public async Task GivenBlogPostWithTags_WhenLoadingAndDeleting_ThenShouldBeUpdated()
     {
         var bp = new BlogPostBuilder().WithTags("tag 1").Build();
-        var sut = new CachedRepository<BlogPost>(Repository, new MemoryCache(new MemoryCacheOptions()));
+        var sut = new CachedRepository<BlogPost>(Repository, new FusionCache(new FusionCacheOptions(), memoryLocker: new AsyncKeyedMemoryLocker()));
         await sut.StoreAsync(bp);
         var updateBp = new BlogPostBuilder().WithTags("tag 2").Build();
         var bpFromCache = await sut.GetByIdAsync(bp.Id);

tests/LinkDotNet.Blog.IntegrationTests/Web/Features/Home/IndexTests.cs

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 using LinkDotNet.Blog.Web.Features.Services;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+using ZiggyCreatures.Caching.Fusion;
+using ZiggyCreatures.Caching.Fusion.Locking.AsyncKeyed;
 
 namespace LinkDotNet.Blog.IntegrationTests.Web.Features.Home;
 
@@ -225,5 +227,6 @@ private void RegisterComponents(BunitContext ctx, string? profilePictureUri = nu
         ctx.Services.AddScoped(_ => Options.Create(CreateSampleAppConfiguration(profilePictureUri, useMultiAuthorMode).Introduction));
         ctx.Services.AddScoped(_ => Substitute.For<ICacheTokenProvider>());
         ctx.Services.AddScoped(_ => Substitute.For<IBookmarkService>());
+        ctx.Services.AddScoped<IFusionCache>(_ => new FusionCache(new FusionCacheOptions(), memoryLocker: new AsyncKeyedMemoryLocker()));
     }
 }

tests/LinkDotNet.Blog.UnitTests/Infrastructure/Persistence/CachedRepositoryTests.cs

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
-using System;
-using System.Linq.Expressions;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using LinkDotNet.Blog.Domain;
 using LinkDotNet.Blog.Infrastructure;
 using LinkDotNet.Blog.Infrastructure.Persistence;
 using LinkDotNet.Blog.TestUtilities;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
+using System;
+using System.Linq.Expressions;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using ZiggyCreatures.Caching.Fusion;
+using ZiggyCreatures.Caching.Fusion.Locking.AsyncKeyed;
 
 namespace LinkDotNet.Blog.UnitTests.Infrastructure.Persistence;
 
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ public sealed class CachedRepositoryTests
     public CachedRepositoryTests()
     {
         repositoryMock = Substitute.For<IRepository<BlogPost>>();
-        sut = new CachedRepository<BlogPost>(repositoryMock, new MemoryCache(new MemoryCacheOptions()));
+        sut = new CachedRepository<BlogPost>(repositoryMock, new FusionCache(new FusionCacheOptions(), memoryLocker: new AsyncKeyedMemoryLocker()));
     }
 
     [Fact]
@@ -138,4 +139,4 @@ private void SetupRepository()
             Arg.Any<int>(),
             Arg.Any<int>()).Returns(new PagedList<BlogPost>([blogPost], 1, 1, 1));
     }
-}
+}