lkl: add new host_ops, seterrno() to notify errno to applications #5

thehajime · 2015-11-13T04:45:13Z

This will change the return value of LKL system call (i.e., lkl_sys_xxx)
from returning error number of sys_xxx() call directly to -1 with
setting errno with the error number in thread-local-storage (i.e., errno).

Without that, both LKL system calls (lkl_sys_recvmsg) and standard
system calls (recvmsg(2)) have different specification of return value
although other parts are almost the same between them. We may probably
need duplicate documentations between them as well.

This also needs to update the test programs (boot.c) so that it involves
the different API.

Signed-off-by: Hajime Tazaki thehajime@gmail.com

cemeyer · 2015-11-13T19:36:45Z

I think this is maybe the wrong layer for this. The kernel code shouldn't change to set errno; instead the syscall wrappers should convert the kernel error statuses into userspace -1/errno conventions, like libc does today.

thehajime · 2015-11-13T23:47:47Z

@cemeyer thanks for the comment. it makes sense.

then I have options to address this: comments are again so much welcome.

move this err code translation lkl_sys_xxx() (treat lkl_sys_xxx a libc call)
we will provide a single API to users, but change the current LKL system call API.
introduce lkl_sys_xxx_wrapper() (introduce libc-alike layer)
I will introduce this by an external script to automatically generate this.

we will have two API to (LKL) users

LKL system call (lkl_sys_xxx)
(libc-alike) system call (lkl_sys_xxx_wrapper, name suggestion welcome)

any thought ?

cemeyer · 2015-11-14T01:11:44Z

Do we really need or want it? lkl_sys routines return LKL errors, not host kernel error values. IMO it doesn't make sense to assign LKL_EFOO to the host libc's errno variable. On a Linux host system, the LKL errnos will probably match up with the host errnos (purely by accident), but on NT and FreeBSD hosts they will not match.

thehajime · 2015-11-14T02:57:35Z

@cemeyer I was initially thinking about existing Linux userspace app + LKL, where this errno translation is useful. For only this case, LKL_EFOO assign directly to host errno make sense and will ease the porting process to LKL-aware apps.

If you want map error values in foreign host OSs, you can do in host_ops->seterrno(): that's why I outsourced this part.

thehajime · 2015-11-16T06:00:01Z

I reworked the errno handling bits.

This version went to avoid changing error value inside lkl_syscall(). instead changing the value at another functions.

I was thinking to add the errno handling in external files but having similar definitions here and there may puzzled (at least for me) so, I put additional lines into LKL_SYSCALL macro.

I tentatively named the functions by lkl_sys_impl_xxx(), but any rename suggestions are more than welcome (e.g., lkl_sys_wrapper_xxx(), etc).

thehajime · 2015-11-16T23:32:34Z

I fixed typos and rebased the branch. thanks @cemeyer.

This commit introduce new userspace API, prefixed lkl_sys_wrapper_(), which preserves the same signature with what the (ordinal) system call wrapper API has. Function arguments signatures are same as LKL system call API (i.e., lkl_sys_xxx()), but the return values are different: upon errors happened, LKL system call API returns a negative value which kernel functions returns where this new API returns -1 and set error value by newly introduce host_ops callback entry, ops->seterrno(). Signed-off-by: Hajime Tazaki <thehajime@gmail.com>

thehajime · 2015-12-04T15:58:58Z

rebased with the latest master.

I tentatively named the functions by lkl_sys_impl_xxx(), but any rename suggestions are more than welcome (e.g., lkl_sys_wrapper_xxx(), etc).

I changed the name this API to lkl_sys_wrapper_xxx().

tavip · 2016-01-06T10:00:56Z

I will not merge this. This is only useful for system call hijacking and it can be implemented there instead of having it done at LKL level.

thehajime · 2016-01-06T15:51:30Z

acked.

…arm header arm and arm64 use different config options to specify big endian. This needs taking into account when including code/headers between the two architectures. A case in point is PAN, which uses the __instr_arm() macro to output instructions. The macro comes from opcodes.h, which lives under arch/arm. On a big-endian build the mismatched config options mean the instruction isn't byte swapped correctly, resulting in undefined instruction exceptions during boot: | alternatives: patching kernel code | kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc0004505b4 | kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c | kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c | kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c | kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c | kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c | kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c | kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c | kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c | kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c | Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [#1] SMP | Modules linked in: | CPU: 0 PID: 87 Comm: kdevtmpfs Not tainted 4.1.16+ #5 | Hardware name: Hisilicon PhosphorHi1382 EVB (DT) | task: ffffffc336591700 ti: ffffffc3365a4000 task.ti: ffffffc3365a4000 | PC is at dump_instr+0x68/0x100 | LR is at do_undefinstr+0x1d4/0x2a4 | pc : [<ffffffc00076231c>] lr : [<ffffffc0000811d4>] pstate: 604001c5 | sp : ffffffc3365a6450 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #4.3.x- Reported-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Tested-by: Xuefeng Wang <wxf.wang@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

commit e2c8b87 moved modeset locking inside resume/suspend functions, but missed a code path only executed on lid close/open on older hardware. The result was a deadlock when closing and opening the lid without suspending on such hardware: ============================================= [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] 4.6.0-rc1 lkl#385 Not tainted --------------------------------------------- kworker/0:3/88 is trying to acquire lock: (&dev->mode_config.mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa063e6a4>] intel_display_resume+0x4a/0x12f [i915] but task is already holding lock: (&dev->mode_config.mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa02d0d4f>] drm_modeset_lock_all+0x3e/0xa6 [drm] other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&dev->mode_config.mutex); lock(&dev->mode_config.mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 7 locks held by kworker/0:3/88: #0: ("kacpi_notify"){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffff81068dfc>] process_one_work+0x14a/0x50b #1: ((&dpc->work)#2){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81068dfc>] process_one_work+0x14a/0x50b #2: ((acpi_lid_notifier).rwsem){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffff8106f874>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x34/0x65 #3: (&dev_priv->modeset_restore_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa0664cf6>] intel_lid_notify+0x3c/0xd9 [i915] #4: (&dev->mode_config.mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa02d0d4f>] drm_modeset_lock_all+0x3e/0xa6 [drm] #5: (crtc_ww_class_acquire){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa02d0d59>] drm_modeset_lock_all+0x48/0xa6 [drm] #6: (crtc_ww_class_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa02d0b2a>] modeset_lock+0x13c/0x1cd [drm] stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 88 Comm: kworker/0:3 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc1 lkl#385 Hardware name: LENOVO 2776LEG/2776LEG, BIOS 6EET55WW (3.15 ) 12/19/2011 Workqueue: kacpi_notify acpi_os_execute_deferred 0000000000000000 ffff88022fd5f990 ffffffff8124af06 ffffffff825b39c0 ffffffff825b39c0 ffff88022fd5fa60 ffffffff8108f547 ffff88022fd5fa70 000000008108e817 ffff880230236cc0 0000000000000000 ffffffff825b39c0 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8124af06>] dump_stack+0x67/0x90 [<ffffffff8108f547>] __lock_acquire+0xdb5/0xf71 [<ffffffff8108bd2c>] ? look_up_lock_class+0xbe/0x10a [<ffffffff8108fae2>] lock_acquire+0x137/0x1cb [<ffffffff8108fae2>] ? lock_acquire+0x137/0x1cb [<ffffffffa063e6a4>] ? intel_display_resume+0x4a/0x12f [i915] [<ffffffff8148202f>] mutex_lock_nested+0x7e/0x3a4 [<ffffffffa063e6a4>] ? intel_display_resume+0x4a/0x12f [i915] [<ffffffffa063e6a4>] ? intel_display_resume+0x4a/0x12f [i915] [<ffffffffa02d0b2a>] ? modeset_lock+0x13c/0x1cd [drm] [<ffffffffa063e6a4>] intel_display_resume+0x4a/0x12f [i915] [<ffffffffa063e6a4>] ? intel_display_resume+0x4a/0x12f [i915] [<ffffffffa02d0b2a>] ? modeset_lock+0x13c/0x1cd [drm] [<ffffffffa02d0b2a>] ? modeset_lock+0x13c/0x1cd [drm] [<ffffffffa02d0bf7>] ? drm_modeset_lock+0x17/0x24 [drm] [<ffffffffa02d0c8b>] ? drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx+0x87/0xa1 [drm] [<ffffffffa0664d6a>] intel_lid_notify+0xb0/0xd9 [i915] [<ffffffff8106f4c6>] notifier_call_chain+0x4a/0x6c [<ffffffff8106f88d>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x4d/0x65 [<ffffffff8106f8b9>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x14/0x16 [<ffffffffa0011215>] acpi_lid_send_state+0x83/0xad [button] [<ffffffffa00112a6>] acpi_button_notify+0x41/0x132 [button] [<ffffffff812b07df>] acpi_device_notify+0x19/0x1b [<ffffffff812c8570>] acpi_ev_notify_dispatch+0x49/0x64 [<ffffffff812ab9fb>] acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x14/0x20 [<ffffffff81068f17>] process_one_work+0x265/0x50b [<ffffffff810696f5>] worker_thread+0x1fc/0x2dd [<ffffffff810694f9>] ? rescuer_thread+0x309/0x309 [<ffffffff810694f9>] ? rescuer_thread+0x309/0x309 [<ffffffff8106e2d6>] kthread+0xe0/0xe8 [<ffffffff8107bc47>] ? local_clock+0x19/0x22 [<ffffffff81484f42>] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x40 [<ffffffff8106e1f6>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1b5/0x1b5 Fixes: e2c8b87 ("drm/i915: Use atomic helpers for suspend, v2.") Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1459328913-13719-1-git-send-email-bjorn@mork.no (cherry picked from commit 9f54d4b) Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

If kexec_apply_relocations fails, kexec_load_purgatory frees pi->sechdrs and pi->purgatory_buf. This is redundant, because in case of error kimage_file_prepare_segments calls kimage_file_post_load_cleanup, which will also free those buffers. This causes two warnings like the following, one for pi->sechdrs and the other for pi->purgatory_buf: kexec-bzImage64: Loading purgatory failed ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2119 at mm/vmalloc.c:1490 __vunmap+0xc1/0xd0 Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (ffffc90000e91000) Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 2119 Comm: kexec Not tainted 4.8.0-rc3+ lkl#5 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x4d/0x65 __warn+0xcb/0xf0 warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4f/0x60 ? find_vmap_area+0x19/0x70 ? kimage_file_post_load_cleanup+0x47/0xb0 __vunmap+0xc1/0xd0 vfree+0x2e/0x70 kimage_file_post_load_cleanup+0x5e/0xb0 SyS_kexec_file_load+0x448/0x680 ? putname+0x54/0x60 ? do_sys_open+0x190/0x1f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x8f ---[ end trace 158bb74f5950ca2b ]--- Fix by setting pi->sechdrs an pi->purgatory_buf to NULL, since vfree won't try to free a NULL pointer. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472083546-23683-1-git-send-email-bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since commit 4d4c474 ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix BTS PMI detection") my box goes boom on boot: | .... node #0, CPUs: lkl#1 lkl#2 lkl#3 lkl#4 lkl#5 lkl#6 lkl#7 | BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018 | IP: [<ffffffff8100c463>] intel_bts_interrupt+0x43/0x130 | Call Trace: | <NMI> d [<ffffffff8100b341>] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x51/0x4b0 | [<ffffffff81004d47>] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x27/0x40 This happens because the code introduced in this commit dereferences the debug store pointer unconditionally. The debug store is not guaranteed to be available, so a NULL pointer check as on other places is required. Fixes: 4d4c474 ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix BTS PMI detection") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: vince@deater.net Cc: eranian@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160920131220.xg5pbdjtznszuyzb@breakpoint.cc Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

commit cdea465 upstream. A vendor with a system having more than 128 CPUs occasionally encounters the following crash during shutdown. This is not an easily reproduceable event, but the vendor was able to provide the following analysis of the crash, which exhibits the same footprint each time. crash> bt PID: 0 TASK: ffff88017c70ce70 CPU: 5 COMMAND: "swapper/5" #0 [ffff88085c143ac8] machine_kexec at ffffffff81059c8b #1 [ffff88085c143b28] __crash_kexec at ffffffff811052e2 lkl#2 [ffff88085c143bf8] crash_kexec at ffffffff811053d0 lkl#3 [ffff88085c143c10] oops_end at ffffffff8168ef88 lkl#4 [ffff88085c143c38] no_context at ffffffff8167ebb3 lkl#5 [ffff88085c143c88] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167ec49 lkl#6 [ffff88085c143cd0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167edb3 lkl#7 [ffff88085c143ce0] __do_page_fault at ffffffff81691d1e lkl#8 [ffff88085c143d40] do_page_fault at ffffffff81691ec5 lkl#9 [ffff88085c143d70] page_fault at ffffffff8168e188 [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address] RIP: ffffffffa053c800 RSP: ffff88085c143e28 RFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: ffff88017c72bfd8 RBX: ffff88017a8dc000 RCX: ffff8810588b5ac8 RDX: ffff8810588b5a00 RSI: ffffffffa053c800 RDI: ffff8810588b5a00 RBP: ffff88085c143e58 R8: ffff88017c70d408 R9: ffff88017a8dc000 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: ffff88085c143da0 R12: ffff8810588b5ac8 R13: 0000000000000100 R14: ffffffffa053c800 R15: ffff8810588b5a00 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 <IRQ stack> [exception RIP: cpuidle_enter_state+82] RIP: ffffffff81514192 RSP: ffff88017c72be50 RFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 0000001e4c3c6f16 RBX: 000000000000f8a0 RCX: 0000000000000018 RDX: 0000000225c17d03 RSI: ffff88017c72bfd8 RDI: 0000001e4c3c6f16 RBP: ffff88017c72be78 R8: 000000000000237e R9: 0000000000000018 R10: 0000000000002494 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88017c72be20 R13: ffff88085c14f8e0 R14: 0000000000000082 R15: 0000001e4c3bb400 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff10 CS: 0010 SS: 0018 This is the corresponding stack trace It has crashed because the area pointed with RIP extracted from timer element is already removed during a shutdown process. The function is smi_timeout(). And we think ffff8810588b5a00 in RDX is a parameter struct smi_info crash> rd ffff8810588b5a00 20 ffff8810588b5a00: ffff8810588b6000 0000000000000000 .`.X............ ffff8810588b5a10: ffff880853264400 ffffffffa05417e0 .D&S......T..... ffff8810588b5a20: 24a024a000000000 0000000000000000 .....$.$........ ffff8810588b5a30: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ................ ffff8810588b5a30: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ................ ffff8810588b5a40: ffffffffa053a040 ffffffffa053a060 @.S.....`.S..... ffff8810588b5a50: 0000000000000000 0000000100000001 ................ ffff8810588b5a60: 0000000000000000 0000000000000e00 ................ ffff8810588b5a70: ffffffffa053a580 ffffffffa053a6e0 ..S.......S..... ffff8810588b5a80: ffffffffa053a4a0 ffffffffa053a250 ..S.....P.S..... ffff8810588b5a90: 0000000500000002 0000000000000000 ................ Unfortunately the top of this area is already detroyed by someone. But because of two reasonns we think this is struct smi_info 1) The address included in between ffff8810588b5a70 and ffff8810588b5a80: are inside of ipmi_si_intf.c see crash> module ffff88085779d2c0 2) We've found the area which point this. It is offset 0x68 of ffff880859df4000 crash> rd ffff880859df4000 100 ffff880859df4000: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 ................ ffff880859df4010: ffffffffa0535290 dead000000000200 .RS............. ffff880859df4020: ffff880859df4020 ffff880859df4020 @.Y.... @.Y.... ffff880859df4030: 0000000000000002 0000000000100010 ................ ffff880859df4040: ffff880859df4040 ffff880859df4040 @@.Y....@@.Y.... ffff880859df4050: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ................ ffff880859df4060: 0000000000000000 ffff8810588b5a00 .........Z.X.... ffff880859df4070: 0000000000000001 ffff880859df4078 ........x@.Y.... If we regards it as struct ipmi_smi in shutdown process it looks consistent. The remedy for this apparent race is affixed below. Signed-off-by: Tony Camuso <tcamuso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> This was first introduced in 7ea0ed2 ipmi: Make the message handler easier to use for SMI interfaces where some code was moved outside of the rcu_read_lock() and the lock was not added. Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>

commit b2504a5 upstream. Dmitry reported warnings occurring in __skb_gso_segment() [1] All SKB_GSO_DODGY producers can allow user space to feed packets that trigger the current check. We could prevent them from doing so, rejecting packets, but this might add regressions to existing programs. It turns out our SKB_GSO_DODGY handlers properly set up checksum information that is needed anyway when packets needs to be segmented. By checking again skb_needs_check() after skb_mac_gso_segment(), we should remove these pesky warnings, at a very minor cost. With help from Willem de Bruijn [1] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6768 at net/core/dev.c:2439 skb_warn_bad_offload+0x2af/0x390 net/core/dev.c:2434 lo: caps=(0x000000a2803b7c69, 0x0000000000000000) len=138 data_len=0 gso_size=15883 gso_type=4 ip_summed=0 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 6768 Comm: syz-executor1 Not tainted 4.9.0 lkl#5 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 ffff8801c063ecd8 ffffffff82346bdf ffffffff00000001 1ffff100380c7d2e ffffed00380c7d26 0000000041b58ab3 ffffffff84b37e38 ffffffff823468f1 ffffffff84820740 ffffffff84f289c0 dffffc0000000000 ffff8801c063ee20 Call Trace: [<ffffffff82346bdf>] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [inline] [<ffffffff82346bdf>] dump_stack+0x2ee/0x3ef lib/dump_stack.c:51 [<ffffffff81827e34>] panic+0x1fb/0x412 kernel/panic.c:179 [<ffffffff8141f704>] __warn+0x1c4/0x1e0 kernel/panic.c:542 [<ffffffff8141f7e5>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0xc5/0x100 kernel/panic.c:565 [<ffffffff8356cbaf>] skb_warn_bad_offload+0x2af/0x390 net/core/dev.c:2434 [<ffffffff83585cd2>] __skb_gso_segment+0x482/0x780 net/core/dev.c:2706 [<ffffffff83586f19>] skb_gso_segment include/linux/netdevice.h:3985 [inline] [<ffffffff83586f19>] validate_xmit_skb+0x5c9/0xc20 net/core/dev.c:2969 [<ffffffff835892bb>] __dev_queue_xmit+0xe6b/0x1e70 net/core/dev.c:3383 [<ffffffff8358a2d7>] dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3424 [<ffffffff83ad161d>] packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:2930 [inline] [<ffffffff83ad161d>] packet_sendmsg+0x32ed/0x4d30 net/packet/af_packet.c:2955 [<ffffffff834f0aaa>] sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:621 [inline] [<ffffffff834f0aaa>] sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:631 [<ffffffff834f329a>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x8fa/0x9f0 net/socket.c:1954 [<ffffffff834f5e58>] __sys_sendmsg+0x138/0x300 net/socket.c:1988 [<ffffffff834f604d>] SYSC_sendmsg net/socket.c:1999 [inline] [<ffffffff834f604d>] SyS_sendmsg+0x2d/0x50 net/socket.c:1995 [<ffffffff84371941>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Lklabs lectures intro

Currently we can crash perf record when running in pipe mode, like: $ perf record ls | perf report # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options. # perf: Segmentation fault Error: The - file has no samples! The callstack of the crash is: 0x0000000000515242 in perf_event__synthesize_event_update_name 3513 ev = event_update_event__new(len + 1, PERF_EVENT_UPDATE__NAME, evsel->id[0]); (gdb) bt #0 0x0000000000515242 in perf_event__synthesize_event_update_name lkl#1 0x00000000005158a4 in perf_event__synthesize_extra_attr lkl#2 0x0000000000443347 in record__synthesize lkl#3 0x00000000004438e3 in __cmd_record lkl#4 0x000000000044514e in cmd_record lkl#5 0x00000000004cbc95 in run_builtin lkl#6 0x00000000004cbf02 in handle_internal_command lkl#7 0x00000000004cc054 in run_argv lkl#8 0x00000000004cc422 in main The reason of the crash is that the evsel does not have ids array allocated and the pipe's synthesize code tries to access it. We don't force evsel ids allocation when we have single event, because it's not needed. However we need it when we are in pipe mode even for single event as a key for evsel update event. Fixing this by forcing evsel ids allocation event for single event, when we are in pipe mode. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180302161354.30192-1-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The following deadlock is detected: truncate -> setattr path is waiting for pending direct IO to be done (inode->i_dio_count become zero) with inode->i_rwsem held (down_write). PID: 14827 TASK: ffff881686a9af80 CPU: 20 COMMAND: "ora_p005_hrltd9" #0 __schedule at ffffffff818667cc #1 schedule at ffffffff81866de6 #2 inode_dio_wait at ffffffff812a2d04 #3 ocfs2_setattr at ffffffffc05f322e [ocfs2] #4 notify_change at ffffffff812a5a09 #5 do_truncate at ffffffff812808f5 #6 do_sys_ftruncate.constprop.18 at ffffffff81280cf2 #7 sys_ftruncate at ffffffff81280d8e #8 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81003949 #9 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff81a001ad dio completion path is going to complete one direct IO (decrement inode->i_dio_count), but before that it hung at locking inode->i_rwsem: #0 __schedule+700 at ffffffff818667cc #1 schedule+54 at ffffffff81866de6 #2 rwsem_down_write_failed+536 at ffffffff8186aa28 #3 call_rwsem_down_write_failed+23 at ffffffff8185a1b7 #4 down_write+45 at ffffffff81869c9d #5 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write+180 at ffffffffc05d5444 [ocfs2] #6 ocfs2_dio_end_io+85 at ffffffffc05d5a85 [ocfs2] #7 dio_complete+140 at ffffffff812c873c #8 dio_aio_complete_work+25 at ffffffff812c89f9 #9 process_one_work+361 at ffffffff810b1889 #10 worker_thread+77 at ffffffff810b233d #11 kthread+261 at ffffffff810b7fd5 #12 ret_from_fork+62 at ffffffff81a0035e Thus above forms ABBA deadlock. The same deadlock was mentioned in upstream commit 28f5a8a ("ocfs2: should wait dio before inode lock in ocfs2_setattr()"). It seems that that commit only removed the cluster lock (the victim of above dead lock) from the ABBA deadlock party. End-user visible effects: Process hang in truncate -> ocfs2_setattr path and other processes hang at ocfs2_dio_end_io_write path. This is to fix the deadlock itself. It removes inode_lock() call from dio completion path to remove the deadlock and add ip_alloc_sem lock in setattr path to synchronize the inode modifications. [wen.gang.wang@oracle.com: remove the "had_alloc_lock" as suggested] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210402171344.1605-1-wen.gang.wang@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210331203654.3911-1-wen.gang.wang@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ASan reported a memory leak caused by info_linear not being deallocated. The info_linear was allocated during in perf_event__synthesize_one_bpf_prog(). This patch adds the corresponding free() when bpf_prog_info_node is freed in perf_env__purge_bpf(). $ sudo ./perf record -- sleep 5 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.025 MB perf.data (8 samples) ] ================================================================= ==297735==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 7688 byte(s) in 19 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x4f420f in malloc (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x4f420f) #1 0xc06a74 in bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear /home/user/linux/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c:11113:16 #2 0xb426fe in perf_event__synthesize_one_bpf_prog /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/bpf-event.c:191:16 #3 0xb42008 in perf_event__synthesize_bpf_events /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/bpf-event.c:410:9 #4 0x594596 in record__synthesize /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1490:8 #5 0x58c9ac in __cmd_record /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1798:8 #6 0x58990b in cmd_record /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2901:8 #7 0x7b2a20 in run_builtin /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313:11 #8 0x7b12ff in handle_internal_command /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365:8 #9 0x7b2583 in run_argv /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409:2 #10 0x7b0d79 in main /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539:3 #11 0x7fa357ef6b74 in __libc_start_main /usr/src/debug/glibc-2.33-8.fc34.x86_64/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:332:16 Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210602224024.300485-1-rickyman7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Function mlx5e_rep_neigh_update() wasn't updated to accommodate rtnl lock removal from TC filter update path and properly handle concurrent encap entry insertion/deletion which can lead to following use-after-free: [23827.464923] ================================================================== [23827.469446] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in mlx5e_encap_take+0x72/0x140 [mlx5_core] [23827.470971] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881d132228c by task kworker/u20:6/21635 [23827.472251] [23827.472615] CPU: 9 PID: 21635 Comm: kworker/u20:6 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc3+ #5 [23827.473788] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [23827.475639] Workqueue: mlx5e mlx5e_rep_neigh_update [mlx5_core] [23827.476731] Call Trace: [23827.477260] dump_stack+0xbb/0x107 [23827.477906] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x18/0x140 [23827.478896] ? mlx5e_encap_take+0x72/0x140 [mlx5_core] [23827.479879] ? mlx5e_encap_take+0x72/0x140 [mlx5_core] [23827.480905] kasan_report.cold+0x7c/0xd8 [23827.481701] ? mlx5e_encap_take+0x72/0x140 [mlx5_core] [23827.482744] kasan_check_range+0x145/0x1a0 [23827.493112] mlx5e_encap_take+0x72/0x140 [mlx5_core] [23827.494054] ? mlx5e_tc_tun_encap_info_equal_generic+0x140/0x140 [mlx5_core] [23827.495296] mlx5e_rep_neigh_update+0x41e/0x5e0 [mlx5_core] [23827.496338] ? mlx5e_rep_neigh_entry_release+0xb80/0xb80 [mlx5_core] [23827.497486] ? read_word_at_a_time+0xe/0x20 [23827.498250] ? strscpy+0xa0/0x2a0 [23827.498889] process_one_work+0x8ac/0x14e0 [23827.499638] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x400/0x400 [23827.500537] ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x2c0/0x2c0 [23827.501359] ? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90 [23827.502116] worker_thread+0x53b/0x1220 [23827.502831] ? process_one_work+0x14e0/0x14e0 [23827.503627] kthread+0x328/0x3f0 [23827.504254] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x40 [23827.505065] ? __kthread_bind_mask+0x90/0x90 [23827.505912] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [23827.506621] [23827.506987] Allocated by task 28248: [23827.507694] kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40 [23827.508476] __kasan_kmalloc+0x7c/0x90 [23827.509197] mlx5e_attach_encap+0xde1/0x1d40 [mlx5_core] [23827.510194] mlx5e_tc_add_fdb_flow+0x397/0xc40 [mlx5_core] [23827.511218] __mlx5e_add_fdb_flow+0x519/0xb30 [mlx5_core] [23827.512234] mlx5e_configure_flower+0x191c/0x4870 [mlx5_core] [23827.513298] tc_setup_cb_add+0x1d5/0x420 [23827.514023] fl_hw_replace_filter+0x382/0x6a0 [cls_flower] [23827.514975] fl_change+0x2ceb/0x4a51 [cls_flower] [23827.515821] tc_new_tfilter+0x89a/0x2070 [23827.516548] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x644/0x8c0 [23827.517300] netlink_rcv_skb+0x11d/0x340 [23827.518021] netlink_unicast+0x42b/0x700 [23827.518742] netlink_sendmsg+0x743/0xc20 [23827.519467] sock_sendmsg+0xb2/0xe0 [23827.520131] ____sys_sendmsg+0x590/0x770 [23827.520851] ___sys_sendmsg+0xd8/0x160 [23827.521552] __sys_sendmsg+0xb7/0x140 [23827.522238] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x70 [23827.522907] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [23827.523797] [23827.524163] Freed by task 25948: [23827.524780] kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40 [23827.525488] kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30 [23827.526187] kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30 [23827.526968] __kasan_slab_free+0xed/0x130 [23827.527709] slab_free_freelist_hook+0xcf/0x1d0 [23827.528528] kmem_cache_free_bulk+0x33a/0x6e0 [23827.529317] kfree_rcu_work+0x55f/0xb70 [23827.530024] process_one_work+0x8ac/0x14e0 [23827.530770] worker_thread+0x53b/0x1220 [23827.531480] kthread+0x328/0x3f0 [23827.532114] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [23827.532785] [23827.533147] Last potentially related work creation: [23827.534007] kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40 [23827.534710] kasan_record_aux_stack+0xab/0xc0 [23827.535492] kvfree_call_rcu+0x31/0x7b0 [23827.536206] mlx5e_tc_del_fdb_flow+0x577/0xef0 [mlx5_core] [23827.537305] mlx5e_flow_put+0x49/0x80 [mlx5_core] [23827.538290] mlx5e_delete_flower+0x6d1/0xe60 [mlx5_core] [23827.539300] tc_setup_cb_destroy+0x18e/0x2f0 [23827.540144] fl_hw_destroy_filter+0x1d2/0x310 [cls_flower] [23827.541148] __fl_delete+0x4dc/0x660 [cls_flower] [23827.541985] fl_delete+0x97/0x160 [cls_flower] [23827.542782] tc_del_tfilter+0x7ab/0x13d0 [23827.543503] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x644/0x8c0 [23827.544257] netlink_rcv_skb+0x11d/0x340 [23827.544981] netlink_unicast+0x42b/0x700 [23827.545700] netlink_sendmsg+0x743/0xc20 [23827.546424] sock_sendmsg+0xb2/0xe0 [23827.547084] ____sys_sendmsg+0x590/0x770 [23827.547850] ___sys_sendmsg+0xd8/0x160 [23827.548606] __sys_sendmsg+0xb7/0x140 [23827.549303] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x70 [23827.549969] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [23827.550853] [23827.551217] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881d1322200 [23827.551217] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256 [23827.553341] The buggy address is located 140 bytes inside of [23827.553341] 256-byte region [ffff8881d1322200, ffff8881d1322300) [23827.555747] The buggy address belongs to the page: [23827.556847] page:00000000898762aa refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1d1320 [23827.558651] head:00000000898762aa order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 [23827.559961] flags: 0x2ffff800010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1ffff) [23827.561243] raw: 002ffff800010200 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff888100042b40 [23827.562653] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000200020 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [23827.564112] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [23827.565439] [23827.565932] Memory state around the buggy address: [23827.566917] ffff8881d1322180: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [23827.568485] ffff8881d1322200: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [23827.569818] >ffff8881d1322280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [23827.571143] ^ [23827.571879] ffff8881d1322300: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [23827.573283] ffff8881d1322380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [23827.574654] ================================================================== Most of the necessary logic is already correctly implemented by mlx5e_get_next_valid_encap() helper that is used in neigh stats update handler. Make the handler generic by renaming it to mlx5e_get_next_matching_encap() and use callback to test whether flow is matching instead of hardcoded check for 'valid' flag value. Implement mlx5e_get_next_valid_encap() by calling mlx5e_get_next_matching_encap() with callback that tests encap MLX5_ENCAP_ENTRY_VALID flag. Implement new mlx5e_get_next_init_encap() helper by calling mlx5e_get_next_matching_encap() with callback that tests encap completion result to be non-error and use it in mlx5e_rep_neigh_update() to safely iterate over nhe->encap_list. Remove encap completion logic from mlx5e_rep_update_flows() since the encap entries passed to this function are already guaranteed to be properly initialized by similar code in mlx5e_get_next_init_encap(). Fixes: 2a1f176 ("net/mlx5e: Refactor neigh update for concurrent execution") Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <roid@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>

…itch FPU_STATUS register contains FP exception flags bits which are updated by core as side-effect of FP instructions but can also be manually wiggled such as by glibc C99 functions fe{raise,clear,test}except() etc. To effect the update, the programming model requires OR'ing FWE bit (31). This bit is write-only and RAZ, meaning it is effectively auto-cleared after write and thus needs to be set everytime: which is how glibc implements this. However there's another usecase of FPU_STATUS update, at the time of Linux task switch when incoming task value needs to be programmed into the register. This was added as part of f45ba2b ("ARCv2: fpu: preserve userspace fpu state") which missed OR'ing FWE bit, meaning the new value is effectively not being written at all. This patch remedies that. Interestingly, this snafu was not caught in interm glibc testing as the race window which relies on a specific exception bit to be set/clear is really small specially when it nvolves context switch. Fortunately this was caught by glibc's math/test-fenv-tls test which repeatedly set/clear exception flags in a big loop, concurrently in main program and also in a thread. Fixes: foss-for-synopsys-dwc-arc-processors#54 Fixes: f45ba2b ("ARCv2: fpu: preserve userspace fpu state") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #5.6+ Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Ammar reports that he's seeing a lockdep splat on running test/rsrc_tags from the regression suite: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.14.0-rc3-bluetea-test-00249-gc7d102232649 #5 Tainted: G OE ------------------------------------------------------ kworker/2:4/2684 is trying to acquire lock: ffff88814bb1c0a8 (&ctx->uring_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: io_rsrc_put_work+0x13d/0x1a0 but task is already holding lock: ffffc90001c6be70 ((work_completion)(&(&ctx->rsrc_put_work)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1bc/0x530 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 ((work_completion)(&(&ctx->rsrc_put_work)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}: __flush_work+0x31b/0x490 io_rsrc_ref_quiesce.part.0.constprop.0+0x35/0xb0 __do_sys_io_uring_register+0x45b/0x1060 do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae -> #0 (&ctx->uring_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire+0x119a/0x1e10 lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2f0 __mutex_lock+0x86/0x740 io_rsrc_put_work+0x13d/0x1a0 process_one_work+0x236/0x530 worker_thread+0x52/0x3b0 kthread+0x135/0x160 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock((work_completion)(&(&ctx->rsrc_put_work)->work)); lock(&ctx->uring_lock); lock((work_completion)(&(&ctx->rsrc_put_work)->work)); lock(&ctx->uring_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by kworker/2:4/2684: #0: ffff88810004d938 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1bc/0x530 #1: ffffc90001c6be70 ((work_completion)(&(&ctx->rsrc_put_work)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1bc/0x530 stack backtrace: CPU: 2 PID: 2684 Comm: kworker/2:4 Tainted: G OE 5.14.0-rc3-bluetea-test-00249-gc7d102232649 #5 Hardware name: Acer Aspire ES1-421/OLVIA_BE, BIOS V1.05 07/02/2015 Workqueue: events io_rsrc_put_work Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x9a check_noncircular+0xfe/0x110 __lock_acquire+0x119a/0x1e10 lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2f0 ? io_rsrc_put_work+0x13d/0x1a0 __mutex_lock+0x86/0x740 ? io_rsrc_put_work+0x13d/0x1a0 ? io_rsrc_put_work+0x13d/0x1a0 ? io_rsrc_put_work+0x13d/0x1a0 ? process_one_work+0x1ce/0x530 io_rsrc_put_work+0x13d/0x1a0 process_one_work+0x236/0x530 worker_thread+0x52/0x3b0 ? process_one_work+0x530/0x530 kthread+0x135/0x160 ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 which is due to holding the ctx->uring_lock when flushing existing pending work, while the pending work flushing may need to grab the uring lock if we're using IOPOLL. Fix this by dropping the uring_lock a bit earlier as part of the flush. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: axboe/liburing#404 Tested-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

On SiFive Unmatched, I recently fell onto the following BUG when booting: [ 0.000000] ftrace: allocating 36610 entries in 144 pages [ 0.000000] Oops - illegal instruction [#1] [ 0.000000] Modules linked in: [ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.13.1+ #5 [ 0.000000] Hardware name: SiFive HiFive Unmatched A00 (DT) [ 0.000000] epc : riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask+0x6/0xae [ 0.000000] ra : __sbi_rfence_v02+0xc8/0x10a [ 0.000000] epc : ffffffff80007240 ra : ffffffff80009964 sp : ffffffff81803e10 [ 0.000000] gp : ffffffff81a1ea70 tp : ffffffff8180f500 t0 : ffffffe07fe30000 [ 0.000000] t1 : 0000000000000004 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffffff81803e60 [ 0.000000] s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : ffffffff81a22238 a1 : ffffffff81803e10 [ 0.000000] a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : ffffffff8000989c a7 : 0000000052464e43 [ 0.000000] s2 : ffffffff81a220c8 s3 : 0000000000000000 s4 : 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] s5 : 0000000000000000 s6 : 0000000200000100 s7 : 0000000000000001 [ 0.000000] s8 : ffffffe07fe04040 s9 : ffffffff81a22c80 s10: 0000000000001000 [ 0.000000] s11: 0000000000000004 t3 : 0000000000000001 t4 : 0000000000000008 [ 0.000000] t5 : ffffffcf04000808 t6 : ffffffe3ffddf188 [ 0.000000] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000002 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80007240>] riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask+0x6/0xae [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80009474>] sbi_remote_fence_i+0x1e/0x26 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8000b8f4>] flush_icache_all+0x12/0x1a [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8000666c>] patch_text_nosync+0x26/0x32 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8000884e>] ftrace_init_nop+0x52/0x8c [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff800f051e>] ftrace_process_locs.isra.0+0x29c/0x360 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80a0e3c6>] ftrace_init+0x80/0x130 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80a00f8c>] start_kernel+0x5c4/0x8f6 [ 0.000000] ---[ end trace f67eb9af4d8d492b ]--- [ 0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! [ 0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! ]--- While ftrace is looping over a list of addresses to patch, it always failed when patching the same function: riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask. Looking at the backtrace, the illegal instruction is encountered in this same function. However, patch_text_nosync, after patching the instructions, calls flush_icache_range. But looking at what happens in this function: flush_icache_range -> flush_icache_all -> sbi_remote_fence_i -> __sbi_rfence_v02 -> riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask The icache and dcache of the current cpu are never synchronized between the patching of riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask and calling this same function. So fix this by flushing the current cpu's icache before asking for the other cpus to do the same. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Fixes: fab957c ("RISC-V: Atomic and Locking Code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

The Xen interrupt injection for event channels relies on accessing the guest's vcpu_info structure in __kvm_xen_has_interrupt(), through a gfn_to_hva_cache. This requires the srcu lock to be held, which is mostly the case except for this code path: [ 11.822877] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage [ 11.822965] ----------------------------- [ 11.823013] include/linux/kvm_host.h:664 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! [ 11.823131] [ 11.823131] other info that might help us debug this: [ 11.823131] [ 11.823196] [ 11.823196] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 [ 11.823253] 1 lock held by dom:0/90: [ 11.823292] #0: ffff998956ec8118 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x85/0x680 [ 11.823379] [ 11.823379] stack backtrace: [ 11.823428] CPU: 2 PID: 90 Comm: dom:0 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.4.34+ #5 [ 11.823496] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 11.823612] Call Trace: [ 11.823645] dump_stack+0x7a/0xa5 [ 11.823681] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xc5/0x100 [ 11.823726] __kvm_xen_has_interrupt+0x179/0x190 [ 11.823773] kvm_cpu_has_extint+0x6d/0x90 [ 11.823813] kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr+0xd/0x40 [ 11.823853] kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection+0x20/0x30 < post_kvm_run_save() inlined here > [ 11.823906] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x135/0x6a0 [ 11.823947] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x263/0x680 Fixes: 40da8cc ("KVM: x86/xen: Add event channel interrupt vector upcall") Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Message-Id: <606aaaf29fca3850a63aa4499826104e77a72346.camel@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Emails to Roger Quadros TI account bounce with: 550 Invalid recipient <rogerq@ti.com> (#5.1.1) Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> Acked-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org> Acked-By: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220221100701.48593-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com

…/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD kvm/arm64 fixes for 5.10, take lkl#5 - Don't leak page tables on PTE update - Correctly invalidate TLBs on table to block transition - Only update permissions if the fault level matches the expected mapping size

Use memset_io() for DMA_MEMORY_IO mappings which are mapped as I/O memory, and regular memset() for DMA_MEMORY_MAP mappings. This fixes the below alignment fault on arm64 for DMA_MEMORY_IO mappings, where memset() uses the DC ZVA instruction which is invalid on device memory. Unhandled fault: alignment fault (0x96000061) at 0xffffff8000380000 Internal error: : 96000061 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: hdlcd(+) clk_scpi CPU: 4 PID: 1355 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.4.0-rc1+ #5 Hardware name: ARM Juno development board (r0) (DT) task: ffffffc9763eee00 ti: ffffffc9758c4000 task.ti: ffffffc9758c4000 PC is at __efistub_memset+0x1ac/0x200 LR is at dma_alloc_from_coherent+0xb0/0x120 pc : [<ffffffc00030ff2c>] lr : [<ffffffc00042a918>] pstate: 400001c5 sp : ffffffc9758c79a0 x29: ffffffc9758c79a0 x28: ffffffc000635cd0 x27: 0000000000000124 x26: ffffffc000119ef4 x25: 0000000000010000 x24: 0000000000000140 x23: ffffffc07e9ac3a8 x22: ffffffc9758c7a58 x21: ffffffc9758c7a68 x20: 0000000000000004 x19: ffffffc07e9ac380 x18: 0000000000000001 x17: 0000007fae1bbba8 x16: ffffffc0001b2d1c x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: 0ffffffffffffffe x13: 0000000000000010 x12: ffffff800837ffff x11: ffffff800837ffff x10: 0000000040000000 x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : ffffff8000380000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000000000003f x5 : 0000000000000040 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000004 x2 : 000000000000ffc0 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffffff8000380000 Signed-off-by: Brian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With a misbehaving controller it's possible we'll never enter the live state and create an admin queue. When we fail out of reset work it's possible we failed out early enough without setting up the admin queue. We tear down queues after a failed reset, but needed to do some more sanitization. Fixes 443bd90: "nvme: host: unquiesce queue in nvme_kill_queues()" [ 189.650995] nvme nvme1: pci function 0000:0b:00.0 [ 317.680055] nvme nvme0: Device not ready; aborting reset [ 317.680183] nvme nvme0: Removing after probe failure status: -19 [ 317.681258] kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access [ 317.681397] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN [ 317.682984] CPU: 3 PID: 477 Comm: kworker/3:2 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc1+ #5 [ 317.683112] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. Z170X-UD5/Z170X-UD5-CF, BIOS F5 03/07/2016 [ 317.683284] Workqueue: events nvme_remove_dead_ctrl_work [nvme] [ 317.683398] task: ffff8803b0990000 task.stack: ffff8803c2ef0000 [ 317.683516] RIP: 0010:blk_mq_unquiesce_queue+0x2b/0xa0 [ 317.683614] RSP: 0018:ffff8803c2ef7d40 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ 317.683716] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 1ffff1006fbdcde3 [ 317.683847] RDX: 0000000000000038 RSI: 1ffff1006f5a9245 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 317.683978] RBP: ffff8803c2ef7d58 R08: 1ffff1007bcdc974 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 317.684108] R10: 1ffff1007bcdc975 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000000001c0 [ 317.684239] R13: ffff88037ad49228 R14: ffff88037ad492d0 R15: ffff88037ad492e0 [ 317.684371] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8803de6c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 317.684519] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 317.684627] CR2: 0000002d1860c000 CR3: 000000045b40d000 CR4: 00000000003406e0 [ 317.684758] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 317.684888] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 317.685018] Call Trace: [ 317.685084] nvme_kill_queues+0x4d/0x170 [nvme_core] [ 317.685185] nvme_remove_dead_ctrl_work+0x3a/0x90 [nvme] [ 317.685289] process_one_work+0x771/0x1170 [ 317.685372] worker_thread+0xde/0x11e0 [ 317.685452] ? pci_mmcfg_check_reserved+0x110/0x110 [ 317.685550] kthread+0x2d3/0x3d0 [ 317.685617] ? process_one_work+0x1170/0x1170 [ 317.685704] ? kthread_create_on_node+0xc0/0xc0 [ 317.685785] ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30 [ 317.685798] Code: 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 e5 41 54 4c 8d a7 c0 01 00 00 53 48 89 fb 4c 89 e2 48 c1 ea 03 48 83 ec 08 <80> 3c 02 00 75 50 48 8b bb c0 01 00 00 e8 33 8a f9 00 0f ba b3 [ 317.685872] RIP: blk_mq_unquiesce_queue+0x2b/0xa0 RSP: ffff8803c2ef7d40 [ 317.685908] ---[ end trace a3f8704150b1e8b4 ]--- Signed-off-by: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

…eservation Even if isochronous resources reservation fails, error code doesn't return in pcm.hw_params callback. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #5.3+ Fixes: 4f380d0 ("ALSA: oxfw: configure packet format in pcm.hw_params callback") Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209151655.GA8090@workstation Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

…es reservation Even if isochronous resources reservation fails, error code doesn't return in pcm.hw_params callback. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #5.3+ Fixes: 55162d2 ("ALSA: fireface: reserve/release isochronous resources in pcm.hw_params/hw_free callbacks") Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209151655.GA8090@workstation Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Calling btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta_prealloc from btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata can result in flushing delalloc while holding a transaction and delayed node locks. This is deadlock prone. In the past multiple commits: * ae5e070 ("btrfs: qgroup: don't try to wait flushing if we're already holding a transaction") * 6f23277 ("btrfs: qgroup: don't commit transaction when we already hold the handle") Tried to solve various aspects of this but this was always a whack-a-mole game. Unfortunately those 2 fixes don't solve a deadlock scenario involving btrfs_delayed_node::mutex. Namely, one thread can call btrfs_dirty_inode as a result of reading a file and modifying its atime: PID: 6963 TASK: ffff8c7f3f94c000 CPU: 2 COMMAND: "test" #0 __schedule at ffffffffa529e07d #1 schedule at ffffffffa529e4ff #2 schedule_timeout at ffffffffa52a1bdd #3 wait_for_completion at ffffffffa529eeea <-- sleeps with delayed node mutex held #4 start_delalloc_inodes at ffffffffc0380db5 #5 btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot at ffffffffc0393836 #6 try_flush_qgroup at ffffffffc03f04b2 #7 __btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta at ffffffffc03f5bb6 <-- tries to reserve space and starts delalloc inodes. #8 btrfs_delayed_update_inode at ffffffffc03e31aa <-- acquires delayed node mutex #9 btrfs_update_inode at ffffffffc0385ba8 #10 btrfs_dirty_inode at ffffffffc038627b <-- TRANSACTIION OPENED #11 touch_atime at ffffffffa4cf0000 #12 generic_file_read_iter at ffffffffa4c1f123 #13 new_sync_read at ffffffffa4ccdc8a #14 vfs_read at ffffffffa4cd0849 #15 ksys_read at ffffffffa4cd0bd1 #16 do_syscall_64 at ffffffffa4a052eb #17 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffa540008c This will cause an asynchronous work to flush the delalloc inodes to happen which can try to acquire the same delayed_node mutex: PID: 455 TASK: ffff8c8085fa4000 CPU: 5 COMMAND: "kworker/u16:30" #0 __schedule at ffffffffa529e07d #1 schedule at ffffffffa529e4ff #2 schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa529e80a #3 __mutex_lock at ffffffffa529fdcb <-- goes to sleep, never wakes up. #4 btrfs_delayed_update_inode at ffffffffc03e3143 <-- tries to acquire the mutex #5 btrfs_update_inode at ffffffffc0385ba8 <-- this is the same inode that pid 6963 is holding #6 cow_file_range_inline.constprop.78 at ffffffffc0386be7 #7 cow_file_range at ffffffffc03879c1 #8 btrfs_run_delalloc_range at ffffffffc038894c #9 writepage_delalloc at ffffffffc03a3c8f #10 __extent_writepage at ffffffffc03a4c01 #11 extent_write_cache_pages at ffffffffc03a500b #12 extent_writepages at ffffffffc03a6de2 #13 do_writepages at ffffffffa4c277eb #14 __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffffa4c1e5bb #15 btrfs_run_delalloc_work at ffffffffc0380987 <-- starts running delayed nodes #16 normal_work_helper at ffffffffc03b706c #17 process_one_work at ffffffffa4aba4e4 #18 worker_thread at ffffffffa4aba6fd #19 kthread at ffffffffa4ac0a3d #20 ret_from_fork at ffffffffa54001ff To fully address those cases the complete fix is to never issue any flushing while holding the transaction or the delayed node lock. This patch achieves it by calling qgroup_reserve_meta directly which will either succeed without flushing or will fail and return -EDQUOT. In the latter case that return value is going to be propagated to btrfs_dirty_inode which will fallback to start a new transaction. That's fine as the majority of time we expect the inode will have BTRFS_DELAYED_NODE_INODE_DIRTY flag set which will result in directly copying the in-memory state. Fixes: c53e965 ("btrfs: qgroup: try to flush qgroup space when we get -EDQUOT") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

…kdep warning in iwl_pcie_rx_handle()) We can't call netif_napi_add() with rxq-lock held, as there is a potential for deadlock as spotted by lockdep (see below). rxq->lock is not protecting anything over the netif_napi_add() codepath anyway, so let's drop it just before calling into NAPI. ======================================================== WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected 5.12.0-rc1-00002-gbada49429032 #5 Not tainted -------------------------------------------------------- irq/136-iwlwifi/565 just changed the state of lock: ffff89f28433b0b0 (&rxq->lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: iwl_pcie_rx_handle+0x7f/0x960 [iwlwifi] but this lock took another, SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock in the past: (napi_hash_lock){+.+.}-{2:2} and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them. other info that might help us debug this: Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(napi_hash_lock); local_irq_disable(); lock(&rxq->lock); lock(napi_hash_lock); <Interrupt> lock(&rxq->lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 1 lock held by irq/136-iwlwifi/565: #0: ffff89f2b1440170 (sync_cmd_lockdep_map){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: iwl_pcie_irq_handler+0x5/0xb30 the shortest dependencies between 2nd lock and 1st lock: -> (napi_hash_lock){+.+.}-{2:2} { HARDIRQ-ON-W at: lock_acquire+0x277/0x3d0 _raw_spin_lock+0x2c/0x40 netif_napi_add+0x14b/0x270 e1000_probe+0x2fe/0xee0 [e1000e] local_pci_probe+0x42/0x90 pci_device_probe+0x10b/0x1c0 really_probe+0xef/0x4b0 driver_probe_device+0xde/0x150 device_driver_attach+0x4f/0x60 __driver_attach+0x9c/0x140 bus_for_each_dev+0x79/0xc0 bus_add_driver+0x18d/0x220 driver_register+0x5b/0xf0 do_one_initcall+0x5b/0x300 do_init_module+0x5b/0x21c load_module+0x1dae/0x22c0 __do_sys_finit_module+0xad/0x110 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae SOFTIRQ-ON-W at: lock_acquire+0x277/0x3d0 _raw_spin_lock+0x2c/0x40 netif_napi_add+0x14b/0x270 e1000_probe+0x2fe/0xee0 [e1000e] local_pci_probe+0x42/0x90 pci_device_probe+0x10b/0x1c0 really_probe+0xef/0x4b0 driver_probe_device+0xde/0x150 device_driver_attach+0x4f/0x60 __driver_attach+0x9c/0x140 bus_for_each_dev+0x79/0xc0 bus_add_driver+0x18d/0x220 driver_register+0x5b/0xf0 do_one_initcall+0x5b/0x300 do_init_module+0x5b/0x21c load_module+0x1dae/0x22c0 __do_sys_finit_module+0xad/0x110 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae INITIAL USE at: lock_acquire+0x277/0x3d0 _raw_spin_lock+0x2c/0x40 netif_napi_add+0x14b/0x270 e1000_probe+0x2fe/0xee0 [e1000e] local_pci_probe+0x42/0x90 pci_device_probe+0x10b/0x1c0 really_probe+0xef/0x4b0 driver_probe_device+0xde/0x150 device_driver_attach+0x4f/0x60 __driver_attach+0x9c/0x140 bus_for_each_dev+0x79/0xc0 bus_add_driver+0x18d/0x220 driver_register+0x5b/0xf0 do_one_initcall+0x5b/0x300 do_init_module+0x5b/0x21c load_module+0x1dae/0x22c0 __do_sys_finit_module+0xad/0x110 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae } ... key at: [<ffffffffae84ef38>] napi_hash_lock+0x18/0x40 ... acquired at: _raw_spin_lock+0x2c/0x40 netif_napi_add+0x14b/0x270 _iwl_pcie_rx_init+0x1f4/0x710 [iwlwifi] iwl_pcie_rx_init+0x1b/0x3b0 [iwlwifi] iwl_trans_pcie_start_fw+0x2ac/0x6a0 [iwlwifi] iwl_mvm_load_ucode_wait_alive+0x116/0x460 [iwlmvm] iwl_run_init_mvm_ucode+0xa4/0x3a0 [iwlmvm] iwl_op_mode_mvm_start+0x9ed/0xbf0 [iwlmvm] _iwl_op_mode_start.isra.4+0x42/0x80 [iwlwifi] iwl_opmode_register+0x71/0xe0 [iwlwifi] iwl_mvm_init+0x34/0x1000 [iwlmvm] do_one_initcall+0x5b/0x300 do_init_module+0x5b/0x21c load_module+0x1dae/0x22c0 __do_sys_finit_module+0xad/0x110 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ ... lockdep output trimmed .... ] Fixes: 25edc8f ("iwlwifi: pcie: properly implement NAPI") Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Acked-by: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/nycvar.YFH.7.76.2103021134060.12405@cbobk.fhfr.pm

The evlist has the maps with its own refcounts so we don't need to set the pointers to NULL. Otherwise following error was reported by Asan. # perf test -v 4 4: Read samples using the mmap interface : --- start --- test child forked, pid 139782 mmap size 528384B ================================================================= ==139782==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f1f76daee8f in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145 #1 0x564ba21a0fea in cpu_map__trim_new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:79 #2 0x564ba21a1a0f in perf_cpu_map__read /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:149 #3 0x564ba21a21cf in cpu_map__read_all_cpu_map /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:166 #4 0x564ba21a21cf in perf_cpu_map__new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:181 #5 0x564ba1e48298 in test__basic_mmap tests/mmap-basic.c:55 #6 0x564ba1e278fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #7 0x564ba1e278fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #8 0x564ba1e29a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #9 0x564ba1e29a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #10 0x564ba1e95cb4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #11 0x564ba1d1fa88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #12 0x564ba1d1fa88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #13 0x564ba1d1fa88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #14 0x7f1f768e4d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 ... test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Read samples using the mmap interface: FAILED! failed to open shell test directory: /home/namhyung/libexec/perf-core/tests/shell Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-2-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The evlist has the maps with its own refcounts so we don't need to set the pointers to NULL. Otherwise following error was reported by Asan. Also change the goto label since it doesn't need to have two. # perf test -v 24 24: Number of exit events of a simple workload : --- start --- test child forked, pid 145915 mmap size 528384B ================================================================= ==145915==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fc44e50d1f8 in __interceptor_realloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164 #1 0x561cf50f4d2e in perf_thread_map__realloc /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/threadmap.c:23 #2 0x561cf4eeb949 in thread_map__new_by_tid util/thread_map.c:63 #3 0x561cf4db7fd2 in test__task_exit tests/task-exit.c:74 #4 0x561cf4d798fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #5 0x561cf4d798fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #6 0x561cf4d7ba53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #7 0x561cf4d7ba53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #8 0x561cf4de7d04 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #9 0x561cf4c71a88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #10 0x561cf4c71a88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #11 0x561cf4c71a88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #12 0x7fc44e042d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 ... test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Number of exit events of a simple workload: FAILED! Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-4-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The evlist has the maps with its own refcounts so we don't need to set the pointers to NULL. Otherwise following error was reported by Asan. Also change the goto label since it doesn't need to have two. # perf test -v 25 25: Software clock events period values : --- start --- test child forked, pid 149154 mmap size 528384B mmap size 528384B ================================================================= ==149154==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fef5cd071f8 in __interceptor_realloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164 #1 0x56260d5e8b8e in perf_thread_map__realloc /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/threadmap.c:23 #2 0x56260d3df7a9 in thread_map__new_by_tid util/thread_map.c:63 #3 0x56260d2ac6b2 in __test__sw_clock_freq tests/sw-clock.c:65 #4 0x56260d26d8fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #5 0x56260d26d8fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #6 0x56260d26fa53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #7 0x56260d26fa53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #8 0x56260d2dbb64 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #9 0x56260d165a88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #10 0x56260d165a88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #11 0x56260d165a88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #12 0x7fef5c83cd09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 ... test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Software clock events period values : FAILED! Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-5-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The evlist and the cpu/thread maps should be released together. Otherwise following error was reported by Asan. Note that this test still has memory leaks in DSOs so it still fails even after this change. I'll take a look at that too. # perf test -v 26 26: Object code reading : --- start --- test child forked, pid 154184 Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long) symsrc__init: build id mismatch for vmlinux. symsrc__init: cannot get elf header. Using /proc/kcore for kernel data Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols Parsing event 'cycles' mmap size 528384B ... ================================================================= ==154184==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 439 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fcb66e77037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154 #1 0x55ad9b7e821e in dso__new_id util/dso.c:1256 #2 0x55ad9b8cfd4a in __machine__addnew_vdso util/vdso.c:132 #3 0x55ad9b8cfd4a in machine__findnew_vdso util/vdso.c:347 #4 0x55ad9b845b7e in map__new util/map.c:176 #5 0x55ad9b8415a2 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787 #6 0x55ad9b8fab16 in perf_tool__process_synth_event util/synthetic-events.c:64 #7 0x55ad9b8fab16 in perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events util/synthetic-events.c:499 #8 0x55ad9b8fbfdf in __event__synthesize_thread util/synthetic-events.c:741 #9 0x55ad9b8ff3e3 in perf_event__synthesize_thread_map util/synthetic-events.c:833 #10 0x55ad9b738585 in do_test_code_reading tests/code-reading.c:608 #11 0x55ad9b73b25d in test__code_reading tests/code-reading.c:722 #12 0x55ad9b6f28fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #13 0x55ad9b6f28fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #14 0x55ad9b6f4a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #15 0x55ad9b6f4a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #16 0x55ad9b760cc4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #17 0x55ad9b5eaa88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #18 0x55ad9b5eaa88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #19 0x55ad9b5eaa88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #20 0x7fcb669acd09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 ... SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 471 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s). test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Object code reading: FAILED! Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-6-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The evlist and the cpu/thread maps should be released together. Otherwise following error was reported by Asan. $ perf test -v 28 28: Use a dummy software event to keep tracking: --- start --- test child forked, pid 156810 mmap size 528384B ================================================================= ==156810==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f637d2bce8f in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145 #1 0x55cc6295cffa in cpu_map__trim_new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:79 #2 0x55cc6295da1f in perf_cpu_map__read /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:149 #3 0x55cc6295e1df in cpu_map__read_all_cpu_map /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:166 #4 0x55cc6295e1df in perf_cpu_map__new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:181 #5 0x55cc626287cf in test__keep_tracking tests/keep-tracking.c:84 #6 0x55cc625e38fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #7 0x55cc625e38fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #8 0x55cc625e5a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #9 0x55cc625e5a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #10 0x55cc62651cc4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #11 0x55cc624dba88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #12 0x55cc624dba88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #13 0x55cc624dba88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #14 0x7f637cdf2d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 72 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s). test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Use a dummy software event to keep tracking: FAILED! Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-7-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The evlist and cpu/thread maps should be released together. Otherwise the following error was reported by Asan. $ perf test -v 35 35: Track with sched_switch : --- start --- test child forked, pid 159287 Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-8E-C mmap size 528384B 1295 events recorded ================================================================= ==159287==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fa28d9a2e8f in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145 #1 0x5652f5a5affa in cpu_map__trim_new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:79 #2 0x5652f5a5ba1f in perf_cpu_map__read /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:149 #3 0x5652f5a5c1df in cpu_map__read_all_cpu_map /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:166 #4 0x5652f5a5c1df in perf_cpu_map__new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:181 #5 0x5652f5723bbf in test__switch_tracking tests/switch-tracking.c:350 #6 0x5652f56e18fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #7 0x5652f56e18fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #8 0x5652f56e3a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #9 0x5652f56e3a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #10 0x5652f574fcc4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #11 0x5652f55d9a88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #12 0x5652f55d9a88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #13 0x5652f55d9a88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #14 0x7fa28d4d8d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 72 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s). test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Track with sched_switch: FAILED! Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-8-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

It missed to call perf_thread_map__put() after using the map. $ perf test -v 43 43: Synthesize thread map : --- start --- test child forked, pid 162640 ================================================================= ==162640==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fd48cdaa1f8 in __interceptor_realloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164 #1 0x563e6d5f8d0e in perf_thread_map__realloc /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/threadmap.c:23 #2 0x563e6d3ef69a in thread_map__new_by_pid util/thread_map.c:46 #3 0x563e6d2cec90 in test__thread_map_synthesize tests/thread-map.c:97 #4 0x563e6d27d8fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #5 0x563e6d27d8fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #6 0x563e6d27fa53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #7 0x563e6d27fa53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #8 0x563e6d2ebce4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #9 0x563e6d175a88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #10 0x563e6d175a88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #11 0x563e6d175a88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #12 0x7fd48c8dfd09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 8224 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s). test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Synthesize thread map: FAILED! Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-9-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

It should be released after printing the map. $ perf test -v 52 52: Print cpu map : --- start --- test child forked, pid 172233 ================================================================= ==172233==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 156 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fc472518e8f in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145 #1 0x55e63b378f7a in cpu_map__trim_new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:79 #2 0x55e63b37a05c in perf_cpu_map__new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:237 #3 0x55e63b056d16 in cpu_map_print tests/cpumap.c:102 #4 0x55e63b056d16 in test__cpu_map_print tests/cpumap.c:120 #5 0x55e63afff8fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #6 0x55e63afff8fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #7 0x55e63b001a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #8 0x55e63b001a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #9 0x55e63b06dc44 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #10 0x55e63aef7a88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #11 0x55e63aef7a88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #12 0x55e63aef7a88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #13 0x7fc47204ed09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 ... SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 448 byte(s) leaked in 7 allocation(s). test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Print cpu map: FAILED! Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-11-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

It should release the maps at the end. $ perf test -v 71 71: Convert perf time to TSC : --- start --- test child forked, pid 178744 mmap size 528384B 1st event perf time 59207256505278 tsc 13187166645142 rdtsc time 59207256542151 tsc 13187166723020 2nd event perf time 59207256543749 tsc 13187166726393 ================================================================= ==178744==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7faf601f9e8f in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145 #1 0x55b620cfc00a in cpu_map__trim_new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:79 #2 0x55b620cfca2f in perf_cpu_map__read /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:149 #3 0x55b620cfd1ef in cpu_map__read_all_cpu_map /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:166 #4 0x55b620cfd1ef in perf_cpu_map__new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:181 #5 0x55b6209ef1b2 in test__perf_time_to_tsc tests/perf-time-to-tsc.c:73 #6 0x55b6209828fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #7 0x55b6209828fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #8 0x55b620984a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #9 0x55b620984a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #10 0x55b6209f0cd4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #11 0x55b62087aa88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #12 0x55b62087aa88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #13 0x55b62087aa88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #14 0x7faf5fd2fd09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 72 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s). test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Convert perf time to TSC: FAILED! Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-12-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

I got a segfault when using -r option with event groups. The option makes it run the workload multiple times and it will reuse the evlist and evsel for each run. While most of resources are allocated and freed properly, the id hash in the evlist was not and it resulted in the bug. You can see it with the address sanitizer like below: $ perf stat -r 100 -e '{cycles,instructions}' true ================================================================= ==693052==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x6080000003d0 at pc 0x558c57732835 bp 0x7fff1526adb0 sp 0x7fff1526ada8 WRITE of size 8 at 0x6080000003d0 thread T0 #0 0x558c57732834 in hlist_add_head /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/include/linux/list.h:644 #1 0x558c57732834 in perf_evlist__id_hash /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:237 #2 0x558c57732834 in perf_evlist__id_add /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:244 #3 0x558c57732834 in perf_evlist__id_add_fd /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:285 #4 0x558c5747733e in store_evsel_ids util/evsel.c:2765 #5 0x558c5747733e in evsel__store_ids util/evsel.c:2782 #6 0x558c5730b717 in __run_perf_stat /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:895 #7 0x558c5730b717 in run_perf_stat /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1014 #8 0x558c5730b717 in cmd_stat /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2446 #9 0x558c57427c24 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #10 0x558c572b1a48 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #11 0x558c572b1a48 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #12 0x558c572b1a48 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #13 0x7fcadb9f7d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 #14 0x558c572b60f9 in _start (/home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x45d0f9) Actually the nodes in the hash table are struct perf_stream_id and they were freed in the previous run. Fix it by resetting the hash. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210225035148.778569-2-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

There is a deadlock in bm_register_write: First, in the begining of the function, a lock is taken on the binfmt_misc root inode with inode_lock(d_inode(root)). Then, if the user used the MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE flag, the function will call open_exec on the user-provided interpreter. open_exec will call a path lookup, and if the path lookup process includes the root of binfmt_misc, it will try to take a shared lock on its inode again, but it is already locked, and the code will get stuck in a deadlock To reproduce the bug: $ echo ":iiiii:E::ii::/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/bla:F" > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register backtrace of where the lock occurs (#5): 0 schedule () at ./arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:15 1 0xffffffff81b51237 in rwsem_down_read_slowpath (sem=0xffff888003b202e0, count=<optimized out>, state=state@entry=2) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:992 2 0xffffffff81b5150a in __down_read_common (state=2, sem=<optimized out>) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1213 3 __down_read (sem=<optimized out>) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1222 4 down_read (sem=<optimized out>) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1355 5 0xffffffff811ee22a in inode_lock_shared (inode=<optimized out>) at ./include/linux/fs.h:783 6 open_last_lookups (op=0xffffc9000022fe34, file=0xffff888004098600, nd=0xffffc9000022fd10) at fs/namei.c:3177 7 path_openat (nd=nd@entry=0xffffc9000022fd10, op=op@entry=0xffffc9000022fe34, flags=flags@entry=65) at fs/namei.c:3366 8 0xffffffff811efe1c in do_filp_open (dfd=<optimized out>, pathname=pathname@entry=0xffff8880031b9000, op=op@entry=0xffffc9000022fe34) at fs/namei.c:3396 9 0xffffffff811e493f in do_open_execat (fd=fd@entry=-100, name=name@entry=0xffff8880031b9000, flags=<optimized out>, flags@entry=0) at fs/exec.c:913 10 0xffffffff811e4a92 in open_exec (name=<optimized out>) at fs/exec.c:948 11 0xffffffff8124aa84 in bm_register_write (file=<optimized out>, buffer=<optimized out>, count=19, ppos=<optimized out>) at fs/binfmt_misc.c:682 12 0xffffffff811decd2 in vfs_write (file=file@entry=0xffff888004098500, buf=buf@entry=0xa758d0 ":iiiii:E::ii::i:CF ", count=count@entry=19, pos=pos@entry=0xffffc9000022ff10) at fs/read_write.c:603 13 0xffffffff811defda in ksys_write (fd=<optimized out>, buf=0xa758d0 ":iiiii:E::ii::i:CF ", count=19) at fs/read_write.c:658 14 0xffffffff81b49813 in do_syscall_64 (nr=<optimized out>, regs=0xffffc9000022ff58) at arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 15 0xffffffff81c0007c in entry_SYSCALL_64 () at arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120 To solve the issue, the open_exec call is moved to before the write lock is taken by bm_register_write Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210228224414.95962-1-liorribak@gmail.com Fixes: 948b701 ("binfmt_misc: add persistent opened binary handler for containers") Signed-off-by: Lior Ribak <liorribak@gmail.com> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As guest_irq is coming from KVM_IRQFD API call, it may trigger crash in svm_update_pi_irte() due to out-of-bounds: crash> bt PID: 22218 TASK: ffff951a6ad74980 CPU: 73 COMMAND: "vcpu8" #0 [ffffb1ba6707fa40] machine_kexec at ffffffff8565b397 #1 [ffffb1ba6707fa90] __crash_kexec at ffffffff85788a6d #2 [ffffb1ba6707fb58] crash_kexec at ffffffff8578995d #3 [ffffb1ba6707fb70] oops_end at ffffffff85623c0d #4 [ffffb1ba6707fb90] no_context at ffffffff856692c9 #5 [ffffb1ba6707fbf8] exc_page_fault at ffffffff85f95b51 #6 [ffffb1ba6707fc50] asm_exc_page_fault at ffffffff86000ace [exception RIP: svm_update_pi_irte+227] RIP: ffffffffc0761b53 RSP: ffffb1ba6707fd08 RFLAGS: 00010086 RAX: ffffb1ba6707fd78 RBX: ffffb1ba66d91000 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: 00003c803f63f1c0 RSI: 000000000000019a RDI: ffffb1ba66db2ab8 RBP: 000000000000019a R8: 0000000000000040 R9: ffff94ca41b82200 R10: ffffffffffffffcf R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffffffffffffffcf R15: 000000000000005f ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #7 [ffffb1ba6707fdb8] kvm_irq_routing_update at ffffffffc09f19a1 [kvm] #8 [ffffb1ba6707fde0] kvm_set_irq_routing at ffffffffc09f2133 [kvm] #9 [ffffb1ba6707fe18] kvm_vm_ioctl at ffffffffc09ef544 [kvm] RIP: 00007f143c36488b RSP: 00007f143a4e04b8 RFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f05780041d0 RCX: 00007f143c36488b RDX: 00007f05780041d0 RSI: 000000004008ae6a RDI: 0000000000000020 RBP: 00000000000004e8 R8: 0000000000000008 R9: 00007f05780041e0 R10: 00007f0578004560 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000000004e0 R13: 000000000000001a R14: 00007f1424001c60 R15: 00007f0578003bc0 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 CS: 0033 SS: 002b Vmx have been fix this in commit 3a8b067 (KVM: VMX: Do not BUG() on out-of-bounds guest IRQ), so we can just copy source from that to fix this. Co-developed-by: Yi Liu <liu.yi24@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <liu.yi24@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Message-Id: <20220309113025.44469-1-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Sai Krishna says: ==================== octeontx2: Miscellaneous fixes This patchset includes following fixes. Patch #1 Fix for the race condition while updating APR table Patch #2 Fix end bit position in NPC scan config Patch #3 Fix depth of CAM, MEM table entries Patch #4 Fix in increase the size of DMAC filter flows Patch #5 Fix driver crash resulting from invalid interface type information retrieved from firmware Patch #6 Fix incorrect mask used while installing filters involving fragmented packets Patch #7 Fixes for NPC field hash extract w.r.t IPV6 hash reduction, IPV6 filed hash configuration. Patch #8 Fix for NPC hardware parser configuration destination address hash, IPV6 endianness issues. Patch #9 Fix for skipping mbox initialization for PFs disabled by firmware. Patch #10 Fix disabling packet I/O in case of mailbox timeout. Patch #11 Fix detaching LF resources in case of VF probe fail. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The cited commit moved idr initialization too early in fl_change() which allows concurrent users to access the filter that is still being initialized and is in inconsistent state, which, in turn, can cause NULL pointer dereference [0]. Since there is no obvious way to fix the ordering without reverting the whole cited commit, alternative approach taken to first insert NULL pointer into idr in order to allocate the handle but still cause fl_get() to return NULL and prevent concurrent users from seeing the filter while providing miss-to-action infrastructure with valid handle id early in fl_change(). [ 152.434728] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN [ 152.436163] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] [ 152.437269] CPU: 4 PID: 3877 Comm: tc Not tainted 6.3.0-rc4+ #5 [ 152.438110] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 152.439644] RIP: 0010:fl_dump_key+0x8b/0x1d10 [cls_flower] [ 152.440461] Code: 01 f2 02 f2 c7 40 08 04 f2 04 f2 c7 40 0c 04 f3 f3 f3 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 84 24 00 01 00 00 48 89 c8 48 c1 e8 03 <0f> b6 04 10 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e 98 19 00 00 8b 13 85 d2 74 57 [ 152.442885] RSP: 0018:ffff88817a28f158 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 152.443851] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 152.444826] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff8500ae80 RDI: ffff88810a987900 [ 152.445791] RBP: ffff888179d88240 R08: ffff888179d8845c R09: ffff888179d88240 [ 152.446780] R10: ffffed102f451e48 R11: 00000000fffffff2 R12: ffff88810a987900 [ 152.447741] R13: ffffffff8500ae80 R14: ffff88810a987900 R15: ffff888149b3c738 [ 152.448756] FS: 00007f5eb2a34800(0000) GS:ffff88881ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 152.449888] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 152.450685] CR2: 000000000046ad19 CR3: 000000010b0bd006 CR4: 0000000000370ea0 [ 152.451641] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 152.452628] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 152.453588] Call Trace: [ 152.454032] <TASK> [ 152.454447] ? netlink_sendmsg+0x7a1/0xcb0 [ 152.455109] ? sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190 [ 152.455689] ? ____sys_sendmsg+0x535/0x6b0 [ 152.456320] ? ___sys_sendmsg+0xeb/0x170 [ 152.456916] ? do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90 [ 152.457529] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 [ 152.458321] ? ___sys_sendmsg+0xeb/0x170 [ 152.458958] ? __sys_sendmsg+0xb5/0x140 [ 152.459564] ? do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90 [ 152.460122] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 [ 152.460852] ? fl_dump_key_options.part.0+0xea0/0xea0 [cls_flower] [ 152.461710] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x7a/0xd0 [ 152.462299] ? _raw_read_lock_irq+0x30/0x30 [ 152.462924] ? nla_put+0x15e/0x1c0 [ 152.463480] fl_dump+0x228/0x650 [cls_flower] [ 152.464112] ? fl_tmplt_dump+0x210/0x210 [cls_flower] [ 152.464854] ? __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1a7/0x330 [ 152.465592] ? nla_put+0x15e/0x1c0 [ 152.466160] tcf_fill_node+0x515/0x9a0 [ 152.466766] ? tc_setup_offload_action+0xf0/0xf0 [ 152.467463] ? __alloc_skb+0x13c/0x2a0 [ 152.468067] ? __build_skb_around+0x330/0x330 [ 152.468814] ? fl_get+0x107/0x1a0 [cls_flower] [ 152.469503] tc_del_tfilter+0x718/0x1330 [ 152.470115] ? is_bpf_text_address+0xa/0x20 [ 152.470765] ? tc_ctl_chain+0xee0/0xee0 [ 152.471335] ? __kernel_text_address+0xe/0x30 [ 152.471948] ? unwind_get_return_address+0x56/0xa0 [ 152.472639] ? __thaw_task+0x150/0x150 [ 152.473218] ? arch_stack_walk+0x98/0xf0 [ 152.473839] ? __stack_depot_save+0x35/0x4c0 [ 152.474501] ? stack_trace_save+0x91/0xc0 [ 152.475119] ? security_capable+0x51/0x90 [ 152.475741] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x2c1/0x9d0 [ 152.476387] ? rtnl_calcit.isra.0+0x2b0/0x2b0 [ 152.477042] ? __sys_sendmsg+0xb5/0x140 [ 152.477664] ? do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90 [ 152.478255] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 [ 152.479010] ? __stack_depot_save+0x35/0x4c0 [ 152.479679] ? __stack_depot_save+0x35/0x4c0 [ 152.480346] netlink_rcv_skb+0x12c/0x360 [ 152.480929] ? rtnl_calcit.isra.0+0x2b0/0x2b0 [ 152.481517] ? do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90 [ 152.482061] ? netlink_ack+0x1550/0x1550 [ 152.482612] ? rhashtable_walk_peek+0x170/0x170 [ 152.483262] ? kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1af/0x390 [ 152.483875] ? _copy_from_iter+0x3d6/0xc70 [ 152.484528] netlink_unicast+0x553/0x790 [ 152.485168] ? netlink_attachskb+0x6a0/0x6a0 [ 152.485848] ? unwind_next_frame+0x11cc/0x1a10 [ 152.486538] ? arch_stack_walk+0x61/0xf0 [ 152.487169] netlink_sendmsg+0x7a1/0xcb0 [ 152.487799] ? netlink_unicast+0x790/0x790 [ 152.488355] ? iovec_from_user.part.0+0x4d/0x220 [ 152.488990] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x7a/0xd0 [ 152.489598] ? netlink_unicast+0x790/0x790 [ 152.490236] sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190 [ 152.490796] ____sys_sendmsg+0x535/0x6b0 [ 152.491394] ? import_iovec+0x7/0x10 [ 152.491964] ? kernel_sendmsg+0x30/0x30 [ 152.492561] ? __copy_msghdr+0x3c0/0x3c0 [ 152.493160] ? do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90 [ 152.493706] ___sys_sendmsg+0xeb/0x170 [ 152.494283] ? may_open_dev+0xd0/0xd0 [ 152.494858] ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x110/0x110 [ 152.495541] ? __handle_mm_fault+0x2678/0x4ad0 [ 152.496205] ? copy_page_range+0x2360/0x2360 [ 152.496862] ? __fget_light+0x57/0x520 [ 152.497449] ? mas_find+0x1c0/0x1c0 [ 152.498026] ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x1a/0x140 [ 152.498703] __sys_sendmsg+0xb5/0x140 [ 152.499306] ? __sys_sendmsg_sock+0x20/0x20 [ 152.499951] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x369/0xd80 [ 152.500595] do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90 [ 152.501185] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 [ 152.501917] RIP: 0033:0x7f5eb294f887 [ 152.502494] Code: 0a 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b9 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89 74 24 10 [ 152.505008] RSP: 002b:00007ffd2c708f78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e [ 152.506152] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000642d9472 RCX: 00007f5eb294f887 [ 152.507134] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffd2c708fe0 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 152.508113] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 152.509119] R10: 00007f5eb2808708 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 152.510068] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ffd2c70d1b8 R15: 0000000000485400 [ 152.511031] </TASK> [ 152.511444] Modules linked in: cls_flower sch_ingress openvswitch nsh mlx5_vdpa vringh vhost_iotlb vdpa mlx5_ib mlx5_core rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_umad rdma_cm ib_ipoib iw_cm ib_cm ib_uverbs ib_core xt_conntrack xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink xt_addrtype iptable_nat nf_nat br_netfilter overlay zram zsmalloc fuse [last unloaded: mlx5_core] [ 152.515720] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: 08a0063 ("net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier") Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit b035f5a ("mm: slab: reduce the kmalloc() minimum alignment if DMA bouncing possible") allows architectures with non-coherent DMA to define a small ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN (e.g. sizeof(unsigned long long)) and this has been enabled on arm64. With KASAN_HW_TAGS enabled, however, ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN becomes 16 on arm64 (arch_slab_minalign() dynamically selects it since commit d949a81 ("mm: make minimum slab alignment a runtime property")). This can lead to a situation where kmalloc-8 caches are attempted to be created with a kmem_caches.size aligned to 16. When the cache is mergeable, it can lead to kernel warnings like: sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/kernel/slab/:d-0000016' CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc1-00001-gda98843cd306-dirty lkl#5 Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x90/0xe8 show_stack+0x18/0x24 dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x60 dump_stack+0x18/0x24 sysfs_warn_dup+0x64/0x80 sysfs_create_dir_ns+0xe8/0x108 kobject_add_internal+0x98/0x264 kobject_init_and_add+0x8c/0xd8 sysfs_slab_add+0x12c/0x248 slab_sysfs_init+0x98/0x14c do_one_initcall+0x6c/0x1b0 kernel_init_freeable+0x1c0/0x288 kernel_init+0x24/0x1e0 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 kobject: kobject_add_internal failed for :d-0000016 with -EEXIST, don't try to register things with the same name in the same directory. SLUB: Unable to add boot slab dma-kmalloc-8 to sysfs Limit the __kmalloc_minalign() return value (used to create the kmalloc-* caches) to arch_slab_minalign() so that kmalloc-8 caches are skipped when KASAN_HW_TAGS is enabled (both config and runtime). Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Fixes: b035f5a ("mm: slab: reduce the kmalloc() minimum alignment if DMA bouncing possible") Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.5.x Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>

thehajime force-pushed the upstream-syscall branch from 3f4b0bc to d8f1c33 Compare November 16, 2015 05:34

thehajime force-pushed the upstream-syscall branch from d8f1c33 to 4e536de Compare November 16, 2015 23:13

thehajime force-pushed the upstream-syscall branch 2 times, most recently from eff653b to cf1ef86 Compare November 17, 2015 02:25

thehajime mentioned this pull request Nov 18, 2015

[RFC] system call hijack support #12

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thehajime force-pushed the upstream-syscall branch from cf1ef86 to 8fe15a2 Compare November 19, 2015 22:52

thehajime force-pushed the upstream-syscall branch from 8fe15a2 to bc16e5b Compare December 4, 2015 15:57

tavip closed this Jan 6, 2016

thehajime deleted the upstream-syscall branch January 14, 2016 09:04

phhusson mentioned this pull request Feb 23, 2016

Android ARM support #59

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This was referenced Aug 9, 2016

lkl: retry writev() when EAGAIN is notified #195

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vmsplice() causes LKL to crash (segfault) #200

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tavip added a commit to tavip/linux that referenced this pull request Feb 21, 2018

Merge pull request lkl#5 from tavip/lklabs-lectures-intro

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lkl: add new host_ops, seterrno() to notify errno to applications #5

lkl: add new host_ops, seterrno() to notify errno to applications #5

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lkl: add new host_ops, seterrno() to notify errno to applications #5

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