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[CIR][CIRGen] Refactor StructType builders (#294)
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Instead of using a single builder for every possible StructType, we now
have three builders: identified complete, identified incomplete, and
anonymous struct types. This allows us to enforce correctness and to
explicitly show the intent when creating a StructType.

This patch also adds support for anonymous structs type aliases. When a
StructType has no name, it will generate a `ty_anon_<kind>` alias.
Conflicts are automatically resolved by MLIR.
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sitio-couto authored and lanza committed Nov 1, 2024
1 parent 6b90bd9 commit 54d79a5
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Showing 11 changed files with 114 additions and 37 deletions.
44 changes: 39 additions & 5 deletions clang/include/clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRTypes.td
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -115,6 +115,37 @@ def CIR_StructType : CIR_Type<"Struct", "struct",
"ASTRecordDeclInterface":$ast
);

let skipDefaultBuilders = 1;
let builders = [
// Build an identified and complete struct.
TypeBuilder<(ins
"ArrayRef<Type>":$members,
"StringAttr":$name,
"bool":$packed,
"RecordKind":$kind,
CArg<"ASTRecordDeclInterface", "nullptr">:$ast), [{
return $_get(context, members, name, /*incomplete=*/false,
packed, kind, ast);
}]>,
// Build an incomplete struct.
TypeBuilder<(ins
"StringAttr":$name,
"RecordKind":$kind), [{
return $_get(context, /*members=*/ArrayRef<Type>{}, name,
/*incomplete=*/true, /*packed=*/false, kind,
/*ast=*/nullptr);
}]>,
// Build an anonymous struct.
TypeBuilder<(ins
"ArrayRef<Type>":$members,
"bool":$packed,
"RecordKind":$kind,
CArg<"ASTRecordDeclInterface", "nullptr">:$ast), [{
return $_get(context, members, /*name=*/nullptr,
/*incomplete=*/false, packed, kind, ast);
}]>
];

let hasCustomAssemblyFormat = 1;

let extraClassDeclaration = [{
Expand All @@ -138,18 +169,21 @@ def CIR_StructType : CIR_Type<"Struct", "struct",
bool isComplete() const { return !getIncomplete(); }
bool isPadded(const ::mlir::DataLayout &dataLayout) const;

std::string getPrefixedName() {
const auto name = getName().getValue().str();
std::string getKindAsStr() {
switch (getKind()) {
case RecordKind::Class:
return "class." + name;
return "class";
case RecordKind::Union:
return "union." + name;
return "union";
case RecordKind::Struct:
return "struct." + name;
return "struct";
}
}

std::string getPrefixedName() {
return getKindAsStr() + "." + getName().getValue().str();
}

/// Return the member with the largest bit-length.
mlir::Type getLargestMember(const ::mlir::DataLayout &dataLayout) const;

Expand Down
43 changes: 29 additions & 14 deletions clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenBuilder.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -175,12 +175,11 @@ class CIRGenBuilderTy : public CIRBaseBuilderTy {
isZero &= isNullValue(typedAttr);
}

// Struct type not specified: create type from members.
// Struct type not specified: create anon struct type from members.
if (!structTy)
structTy = getType<mlir::cir::StructType>(
members, mlir::StringAttr::get(getContext()),
/*incomplete=*/false, packed, mlir::cir::StructType::Struct,
/*ast=*/nullptr);
structTy = getType<mlir::cir::StructType>(members, packed,
mlir::cir::StructType::Struct,
/*ast=*/nullptr);

// Return zero or anonymous constant struct.
if (isZero)
Expand All @@ -200,7 +199,7 @@ class CIRGenBuilderTy : public CIRBaseBuilderTy {
}

if (!ty)
ty = getAnonStructTy(members, /*incomplete=*/false, packed);
ty = getAnonStructTy(members, packed);

auto sTy = ty.dyn_cast<mlir::cir::StructType>();
assert(sTy && "expected struct type");
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -397,9 +396,15 @@ class CIRGenBuilderTy : public CIRBaseBuilderTy {

/// Get a CIR anonymous struct type.
mlir::cir::StructType
getAnonStructTy(llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Type> members, bool incomplete,
bool packed = false, const clang::RecordDecl *ast = nullptr) {
return getStructTy(members, "", incomplete, packed, ast);
getAnonStructTy(llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Type> members, bool packed = false,
const clang::RecordDecl *ast = nullptr) {
mlir::cir::ASTRecordDeclAttr astAttr = nullptr;
auto kind = mlir::cir::StructType::RecordKind::Struct;
if (ast) {
astAttr = getAttr<mlir::cir::ASTRecordDeclAttr>(ast);
kind = getRecordKind(ast->getTagKind());
}
return getType<mlir::cir::StructType>(members, packed, kind, astAttr);
}

/// Get a CIR record kind from a AST declaration tag.
Expand All @@ -419,19 +424,29 @@ class CIRGenBuilderTy : public CIRBaseBuilderTy {
}
}

/// Get a incomplete CIR struct type.
mlir::cir::StructType getIncompleteStructTy(llvm::StringRef name,
const clang::RecordDecl *ast) {
const auto nameAttr = getStringAttr(name);
auto kind = mlir::cir::StructType::RecordKind::Struct;
if (ast)
kind = getRecordKind(ast->getTagKind());
return getType<mlir::cir::StructType>(nameAttr, kind);
}

/// Get a CIR named struct type.
mlir::cir::StructType getStructTy(llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Type> members,
llvm::StringRef name, bool incomplete,
bool packed, const clang::RecordDecl *ast) {
mlir::cir::StructType getCompleteStructTy(llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Type> members,
llvm::StringRef name, bool packed,
const clang::RecordDecl *ast) {
const auto nameAttr = getStringAttr(name);
mlir::cir::ASTRecordDeclAttr astAttr = nullptr;
auto kind = mlir::cir::StructType::RecordKind::Struct;
if (ast) {
astAttr = getAttr<mlir::cir::ASTRecordDeclAttr>(ast);
kind = getRecordKind(ast->getTagKind());
}
return mlir::cir::StructType::get(getContext(), members, nameAttr,
incomplete, packed, kind, astAttr);
return getType<mlir::cir::StructType>(members, nameAttr, packed, kind,
astAttr);
}

//
Expand Down
3 changes: 1 addition & 2 deletions clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenTypes.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -182,8 +182,7 @@ mlir::Type CIRGenTypes::convertRecordDeclType(const clang::RecordDecl *RD) {
// Handle forward decl / incomplete types.
if (!entry) {
auto name = getRecordTypeName(RD, "");
entry = Builder.getStructTy({}, name, /*incomplete=*/true, /*packed=*/false,
RD);
entry = Builder.getIncompleteStructTy(name, RD);
recordDeclTypes[key] = entry;
}

Expand Down
10 changes: 6 additions & 4 deletions clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRRecordLayoutBuilder.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -608,8 +608,9 @@ CIRGenTypes::computeRecordLayout(const RecordDecl *D,
builder.astRecordLayout.getSize()) {
CIRRecordLowering baseBuilder(*this, D, /*Packed=*/builder.isPacked);
auto baseIdentifier = getRecordTypeName(D, ".base");
*BaseTy = Builder.getStructTy(baseBuilder.fieldTypes, baseIdentifier,
/*incomplete=*/false, /*packed=*/false, D);
*BaseTy =
Builder.getCompleteStructTy(baseBuilder.fieldTypes, baseIdentifier,
/*packed=*/false, D);
// TODO(cir): add something like addRecordTypeName

// BaseTy and Ty must agree on their packedness for getCIRFieldNo to work
Expand All @@ -622,8 +623,9 @@ CIRGenTypes::computeRecordLayout(const RecordDecl *D,
// Fill in the struct *after* computing the base type. Filling in the body
// signifies that the type is no longer opaque and record layout is complete,
// but we may need to recursively layout D while laying D out as a base type.
*Ty = Builder.getStructTy(builder.fieldTypes, getRecordTypeName(D, ""),
/*incomplete=*/false, /*packed=*/false, D);
*Ty =
Builder.getCompleteStructTy(builder.fieldTypes, getRecordTypeName(D, ""),
/*packed=*/false, D);

auto RL = std::make_unique<CIRGenRecordLayout>(
Ty ? *Ty : mlir::cir::StructType{},
Expand Down
7 changes: 4 additions & 3 deletions clang/lib/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRDialect.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -53,9 +53,10 @@ struct CIROpAsmDialectInterface : public OpAsmDialectInterface {

AliasResult getAlias(Type type, raw_ostream &os) const final {
if (auto structType = type.dyn_cast<StructType>()) {
// TODO(cir): generate unique alias names for anonymous records.
if (!structType.getName())
return AliasResult::NoAlias;
if (!structType.getName()) {
os << "ty_anon_" << structType.getKindAsStr();
return AliasResult::OverridableAlias;
}
os << "ty_" << structType.getName();
return AliasResult::OverridableAlias;
}
Expand Down
17 changes: 15 additions & 2 deletions clang/lib/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRTypes.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ Type StructType::parse(mlir::AsmParser &parser) {
const auto loc = parser.getCurrentLocation();
bool packed = false;
RecordKind kind;
auto *context = parser.getContext();

if (parser.parseLess())
return {};
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -152,8 +153,20 @@ Type StructType::parse(mlir::AsmParser &parser) {
if (parser.parseGreater())
return {};

return StructType::get(parser.getContext(), members, name, incomplete, packed,
kind, nullptr);
// Try to create the proper type.
mlir::Type type = {};
if (name && incomplete) { // Identified & incomplete
type = StructType::get(context, name, kind);
} else if (name && !incomplete) { // Identified & complete
type = StructType::get(context, members, name, packed, kind);
} else if (!name && !incomplete) { // anonymous
type = StructType::get(context, members, packed, kind);
} else {
parser.emitError(loc, "anonymous structs must be complete");
return {};
}

return type;
}

void StructType::print(mlir::AsmPrinter &printer) const {
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion clang/test/CIR/CodeGen/struct.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ void baz(void) {
struct Foo f;
}

// CHECK-DAG: !ty_22Node22 = !cir.struct<struct "Node" incomplete #cir.record.decl.ast>
// CHECK-DAG: !ty_22Node22 = !cir.struct<struct "Node" incomplete>
// CHECK-DAG: !ty_22Node221 = !cir.struct<struct "Node" {!cir.ptr<!ty_22Node22>} #cir.record.decl.ast>
// CHECK-DAG: !ty_22Bar22 = !cir.struct<struct "Bar" {!s32i, !s8i}>
// CHECK-DAG: !ty_22Foo22 = !cir.struct<struct "Foo" {!s32i, !s8i, !ty_22Bar22}>
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions clang/test/CIR/CodeGen/vbase.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
// RUN: FileCheck --input-file=%t.cir %s --check-prefix=CIR
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 -triple x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -fclangir -emit-llvm %s -o %t.ll
// RUN: FileCheck --input-file=%t.ll %s --check-prefix=LLVM
// XFAIL: *

struct A {
int a;
Expand Down
6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions clang/test/CIR/CodeGen/vtable-rtti.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ class B : public A
};

// Type info B.
// CHECK: ![[TypeInfoB:ty_.*]] = !cir.struct<struct "" {!cir.ptr<!u8i>, !cir.ptr<!u8i>, !cir.ptr<!u8i>}>
// CHECK: ![[TypeInfoB:ty_.*]] = !cir.struct<struct {!cir.ptr<!u8i>, !cir.ptr<!u8i>, !cir.ptr<!u8i>}>

// vtable for A type
// CHECK: ![[VTableTypeA:ty_.*]] = !cir.struct<struct "" {!cir.array<!cir.ptr<!u8i> x 5>}>
// CHECK: ![[VTableTypeA:ty_.*]] = !cir.struct<struct {!cir.array<!cir.ptr<!u8i> x 5>}>

// Class A
// CHECK: ![[ClassA:ty_.*]] = !cir.struct<class "A" {!cir.ptr<!cir.ptr<!cir.func<!u32i ()>>>} #cir.record.decl.ast>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class B : public A
// CHECK: }

// Vtable definition for A
// cir.global "private" external @_ZTV1A : ![[VTableTypeA]] {alignment = 8 : i64}
// CHECK: cir.global "private" external @_ZTV1A : ![[VTableTypeA]] {alignment = 8 : i64}

// A ctor => @A::A()
// Calls @A::A() and initialize __vptr with address of A's vtable
Expand Down
11 changes: 8 additions & 3 deletions clang/test/CIR/IR/aliases.cir
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
// RUN: cir-opt %s -o %t.cir
// RUN: FileCheck --input-file=%t.cir %s

!s32i = !cir.int<s, 32>
module {
// CHECK: cir.func @shouldNotUseAliasWithAnonStruct(%arg0: !cir.struct<struct {!s32i}>)
cir.func @shouldNotUseAliasWithAnonStruct(%arg0 : !cir.struct<struct {!s32i}>) {
// CHECK: @testAnonRecordsAlias
cir.func @testAnonRecordsAlias() {
// CHECK: cir.alloca !ty_anon_struct, cir.ptr <!ty_anon_struct>
%0 = cir.alloca !cir.struct<struct {!cir.int<s, 32>}>, cir.ptr <!cir.struct<struct {!cir.int<s, 32>}>>, ["A"]
// CHECK: cir.alloca !ty_anon_struct1, cir.ptr <!ty_anon_struct1>
%1 = cir.alloca !cir.struct<struct {!cir.int<u, 8>}>, cir.ptr <!cir.struct<struct {!cir.int<u, 8>}>>, ["B"]
// CHECK: cir.alloca !ty_anon_union, cir.ptr <!ty_anon_union>
%2 = cir.alloca !cir.struct<union {!cir.int<s, 32>}>, cir.ptr <!cir.struct<union {!cir.int<s, 32>}>>, ["C"]
cir.return
}
}
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions clang/test/CIR/IR/invalid.cir
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -548,3 +548,10 @@ module {
cir.return
}
}


// -----

!u16i = !cir.int<u, 16>
// expected-error@+1 {{anonymous structs must be complete}}
!struct = !cir.struct<struct incomplete>

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