LoongArch: Use generic interface to support crashkernel=X,[high,low]

LoongArch already supports two crashkernel regions in kexec-tools, so we
can directly use the common interface to support crashkernel=X,[high,low]
after commit 0ab9716 ("crash_core: add generic function to do
reservation").

With the help of newly changed function parse_crashkernel() and generic
reserve_crashkernel_generic(), crashkernel reservation can be simplified
by steps:

1) Add a new header file <asm/crash_core.h>, then define CRASH_ALIGN,
   CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX and CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX and in <asm/crash_core.h>;

2) Add arch_reserve_crashkernel() to call parse_crashkernel() and
   reserve_crashkernel_generic();

3) Add ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION Kconfig in
   arch/loongarch/Kconfig.

One can reserve the crash kernel from high memory above DMA zone range
by explicitly passing "crashkernel=X,high"; or reserve a memory range
below 4G with "crashkernel=X,low". Besides, there are few rules need to
take notice:

1) "crashkernel=X,[high,low]" will be ignored if "crashkernel=size" is
   specified.
2) "crashkernel=X,low" is valid only when "crashkernel=X,high" is passed
   and there is enough memory to be allocated under 4G.
3) When allocating crashkernel above 4G and no "crashkernel=X,low" is
   specified, a 128M low memory will be allocated automatically for
   swiotlb bounce buffer.
See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt for more information.

Following test cases have been performed as expected:
1) crashkernel=256M                          //low=256M
2) crashkernel=1G                            //low=1G
3) crashkernel=4G                            //high=4G, low=128M(default)
4) crashkernel=4G crashkernel=256M,high      //high=4G, low=128M(default), high is ignored
5) crashkernel=4G crashkernel=256M,low       //high=4G, low=128M(default), low is ignored
6) crashkernel=4G,high                       //high=4G, low=128M(default)
7) crashkernel=256M,low                      //low=0M, invalid
8) crashkernel=4G,high crashkernel=256M,low  //high=4G, low=256M
9) crashkernel=4G,high crashkernel=4G,low    //high=0M, low=0M, invalid
10) crashkernel=512M@2560M                   //low=512M
11) crashkernel=1G,high crashkernel=0M,low   //high=1G, low=0M

Recommended usage in general:
1) In the case of small memory: crashkernel=512M
2) In the case of large memory: crashkernel=1024M,high crashkernel=128M,low

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -877,9 +877,9 @@
 			memory region [offset, offset + size] for that kernel
 			image. If '@offset' is omitted, then a suitable offset
 			is selected automatically.
-			[KNL, X86-64, ARM64, RISCV] Select a region under 4G first, and
-			fall back to reserve region above 4G when '@offset'
-			hasn't been specified.
+			[KNL, X86-64, ARM64, RISCV, LoongArch] Select a region
+			under 4G first, and fall back to reserve region above
+			4G when '@offset' hasn't been specified.
 			See Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst for further details.
 
 	crashkernel=range1:size1[,range2:size2,...][@offset]
@@ -890,25 +890,27 @@
 			Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst for an example.
 
 	crashkernel=size[KMG],high
-			[KNL, X86-64, ARM64, RISCV] range could be above 4G.
+			[KNL, X86-64, ARM64, RISCV, LoongArch] range could be
+			above 4G.
 			Allow kernel to allocate physical memory region from top,
 			so could be above 4G if system have more than 4G ram
 			installed. Otherwise memory region will be allocated
 			below 4G, if available.
 			It will be ignored if crashkernel=X is specified.
 	crashkernel=size[KMG],low
-			[KNL, X86-64, ARM64, RISCV] range under 4G. When crashkernel=X,high
-			is passed, kernel could allocate physical memory region
-			above 4G, that cause second kernel crash on system
-			that require some amount of low memory, e.g. swiotlb
-			requires at least 64M+32K low memory, also enough extra
-			low memory is needed to make sure DMA buffers for 32-bit
-			devices won't run out. Kernel would try to allocate
+			[KNL, X86-64, ARM64, RISCV, LoongArch] range under 4G.
+			When crashkernel=X,high is passed, kernel could allocate
+			physical memory region above 4G, that cause second kernel
+			crash on system that require some amount of low memory,
+			e.g. swiotlb requires at least 64M+32K low memory, also
+			enough extra low memory is needed to make sure DMA buffers
+			for 32-bit devices won't run out. Kernel would try to allocate
 			default	size of memory below 4G automatically. The default
 			size is	platform dependent.
 			  --> x86: max(swiotlb_size_or_default() + 8MiB, 256MiB)
 			  --> arm64: 128MiB
 			  --> riscv: 128MiB
+			  --> loongarch: 128MiB
 			This one lets the user specify own low range under 4G
 			for second kernel instead.
 			0: to disable low allocation.

arch/loongarch/Kconfig

@@ -594,6 +594,9 @@ config ARCH_SELECTS_CRASH_DUMP
 	depends on CRASH_DUMP
 	select RELOCATABLE
 
+config ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION
+	def_bool CRASH_CORE
+
 config RELOCATABLE
 	bool "Relocatable kernel"
 	help

arch/loongarch/include/asm/crash_core.h

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+#ifndef _LOONGARCH_CRASH_CORE_H
+#define _LOONGARCH_CRASH_CORE_H
+
+#define CRASH_ALIGN			SZ_2M
+
+#define CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX		SZ_4G
+#define CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX		memblock_end_of_DRAM()
+
+extern phys_addr_t memblock_end_of_DRAM(void);
+
+#endif

arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c

@@ -252,38 +252,23 @@ static void __init arch_reserve_vmcore(void)
 #endif
 }
 
-/* 2MB alignment for crash kernel regions */
-#define CRASH_ALIGN	SZ_2M
-#define CRASH_ADDR_MAX	SZ_4G
-
-static void __init arch_parse_crashkernel(void)
+static void __init arch_reserve_crashkernel(void)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
 	int ret;
-	unsigned long long total_mem;
+	unsigned long long low_size = 0;
 	unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
+	char *cmdline = boot_command_line;
+	bool high = false;
 
-	total_mem = memblock_phys_mem_size();
-	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
-				&crash_size, &crash_base,
-				NULL, NULL);
-	if (ret < 0 || crash_size <= 0)
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE))
 		return;
 
-	if (crash_base <= 0) {
-		crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, CRASH_ALIGN, CRASH_ALIGN, CRASH_ADDR_MAX);
-		if (!crash_base) {
-			pr_warn("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
-			return;
-		}
-	} else if (!memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, CRASH_ALIGN, crash_base, crash_base + crash_size)) {
-		pr_warn("Invalid memory region reserved for crash kernel\n");
+	ret = parse_crashkernel(cmdline, memblock_phys_mem_size(),
+				&crash_size, &crash_base, &low_size, &high);
+	if (ret)
 		return;
-	}
 
-	crashk_res.start = crash_base;
-	crashk_res.end	 = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
-#endif
+	reserve_crashkernel_generic(cmdline, crash_size, crash_base, low_size, high);
 }
 
 static void __init fdt_setup(void)
@@ -363,7 +348,7 @@ static void __init bootcmdline_init(char **cmdline_p)
 void __init platform_init(void)
 {
 	arch_reserve_vmcore();
-	arch_parse_crashkernel();
+	arch_reserve_crashkernel();
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE
 	acpi_table_upgrade();
@@ -473,15 +458,6 @@ static void __init resource_init(void)
 		request_resource(res, &data_resource);
 		request_resource(res, &bss_resource);
 	}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
-	if (crashk_res.start < crashk_res.end) {
-		insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
-		pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB for crashkernel\n",
-			(unsigned long)((crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1) >> 20),
-			(unsigned long)(crashk_res.start  >> 20));
-	}
-#endif
 }
 
 static int __init add_legacy_isa_io(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,