Update phpstan/phpstan dependency to PHP 8 compatible version

[sivaschenko]

Description (*)

Update phpstan/phpstan dependency version from ">=0.12.3 <=0.12.23" to ">=0.12.3 <=0.12.54"
Ensure composer install runs on PHP 7.4 and 8.0

Expected behavior (*)

Benefits

Additional information

[m2-assistant]

Hi @sivaschenko. Thank you for your report.
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[ihor-sviziev]

Commend moved to #31303 (comment)

[m2-assistant]

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[magento-engcom-team]

Hi @sivaschenko, @hostep.

Thank you for your report and collaboration!

The related internal Jira ticket MC-39645 was closed as Complete.

The fix will be available with the upcoming 2.4.3 release.