[Backport] Added function to check against running/pending/successful cron tasks

[ihor-sviziev]

Original Pull Request

#23312

This PR adds function to filter all correctly run, running or pending cron tasks.

Description (*)

If a cron has just been run, cache is cleared and the cron processed again, then scheduled tasks reschedule for the same time.

Fixed Issues (if relevant)

1. Cron schedule is being duplicated #21380: Cron schedule is being duplicated

Manual testing scenarios (*)

When not updated, running bin/magento cron:run && bin/magento cache:flush repeatedly will cause tasks that have completed to be rescheduled - leading to many tasks repeating. This should no longer happen.

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[magento-engcom-team]

Hi @VladimirZaets, thank you for the review.
ENGCOM-5365 has been created to process this Pull Request
✳️ @VladimirZaets, could you please add one of the following labels to the Pull Request?

Label	Description
Auto-Tests: Covered	All changes in Pull Request is covered by auto-tests
Auto-Tests: Not Covered	Changes in Pull Request requires coverage by auto-tests
Auto-Tests: Not Required	Changes in Pull Request does not require coverage by auto-tests

[engcom-Alfa]

✔️ QA Passed

[m2-assistant]

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