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# Ember-test-selectors | ||
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/simplabs/ember-test-selectors.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/simplabs/ember-test-selectors) | ||
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This README outlines the details of collaborating on this Ember addon. | ||
# ember-test-selectors | ||
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This Ember CLI Addon __removes all HTML 5 data attributes starting with | ||
`data-test-` in all environments other than `development` and `test`__. That | ||
allows using data attributes as selectors for integration and acceptance tests | ||
without polluting the generated markup of the production (or staging etc.) | ||
application. | ||
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## Installation | ||
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* `git clone` this repository | ||
* `npm install` | ||
* `bower install` | ||
```bash | ||
ember install ember-test-selectors | ||
``` | ||
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## Why use `data` attributes as test selectors? | ||
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Integration and acceptance tests usually __interact with and assert on the | ||
presence of certain elements__ in the markup that an application renders. These | ||
elements are identified using CSS selectors. Most projects use one of three | ||
approaches for CSS selectors in tests: | ||
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### Selectors based on HTML structure | ||
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This approach simply selects elements by their position in the rendered HTML. | ||
For the following template: | ||
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```html | ||
<article> | ||
<h1>Post Title</h1> | ||
<p>Post Body…</p<> | ||
</article> | ||
``` | ||
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one might select the post's title with the selector `article h1`. Of course | ||
this breaks when changing the `<h1>` to a `<h2>` while the functionality being | ||
tested is probably not affected by that change. | ||
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### Selectors based on CSS classes | ||
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This approach selects elements by CSS classes. For the following template: | ||
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```hbs | ||
<article> | ||
<h1 class="post-title">{{post.title}}</h1> | ||
<p>{{post.body}}</p> | ||
</article> | ||
``` | ||
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one might select the post title with the selector `.post-title`. This of course | ||
breaks when the CSS class is changed or renamed, although that would only be a | ||
visual change which shouldn't affect the tests at all. | ||
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Many projects use special CSS classes that are only used for testing to | ||
overcome this problem like `js-post-title`. While that approach is definitely | ||
more stable it is often hard to maintain. Also it is very hard to encode | ||
additional information in these CSS classes like e.g. the post's id. | ||
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### Selectors based on `data` attributes | ||
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This approach uses HTML 5 `data` attributes to select elements. For the | ||
following template: | ||
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```hbs | ||
<article> | ||
<h1 data-test-selector="post-title">{{post.title}}</h1> | ||
<p>{{post.body}}</p> | ||
</article> | ||
``` | ||
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## Running | ||
one would select the post's title with the selector | ||
`*[data-test-selector="post-title"]`. While the selector is arguably a bit | ||
longer this approach clearly separates the test selectors from the rest of the | ||
markup and is resilient to change as it would simply be applied to the element | ||
rendering the post's title, regardless of the HTML structure, CSS classes etc. | ||
Also it allows to encode more data in the markup like e.g. the post's id: | ||
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* `ember server` | ||
* Visit your app at http://localhost:4200. | ||
```hbs | ||
<article> | ||
<h1 data-test-selector="post-title" data-test-resource-id="{{post.id}}">{{post.title}}</h1> | ||
<p>{{post.body}}</p> | ||
</article> | ||
``` | ||
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## Running Tests | ||
`ember-test-selectors` makes sure to remove all these `data` attributes in all | ||
environments except `development` and `test` so that __users will have | ||
perfectly clean HTML delivered__: | ||
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* `npm test` (Runs `ember try:testall` to test your addon against multiple Ember versions) | ||
* `ember test` | ||
* `ember test --server` | ||
```html | ||
<article> | ||
<h1>My great post</h1> | ||
<p>Bla bla…</p> | ||
</article> | ||
``` | ||
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## Building | ||
## License | ||
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* `ember build` | ||
ember-test-selectors is developed by and © | ||
[simplabs GmbH](http://simplabs.com) and contributors. It is released under the | ||
[MIT License](https://github.com/simplabs/ember-simple-auth/blob/master/LICENSE). | ||
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For more information on using ember-cli, visit [http://www.ember-cli.com/](http://www.ember-cli.com/). | ||
ember-test-selectors is not an official part of [Ember.js](http://emberjs.com) | ||
and is not maintained by the Ember.js Core Team. |
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