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add my blog #20
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date = "2022-08-23T10:00:00+07:00" | ||
author = "duchh" | ||
description = "A small approach we learned when migrating from monolithic to microservice" | ||
title = "Removing dependency between microservices" | ||
categories = ["Helm", "NATS-Jetstream"] | ||
tags = ["Helm", "NATS-Jetstream"] | ||
slug = "removing-dependency-between-microservices" | ||
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***In this blog post, I will show for you guys solution to solve the problem we have met when deploying in microservices*** | ||
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#### Problem | ||
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A little bit information about our system: | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. a little bit of |
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**Helm**: It helps us install, upgrade, manage Kubernetes applications. | ||
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**Postgres**: We are using postgres version 13.1 for our database. | ||
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**Nats-jetstream**: We are using it for our message broker system. We also have a blog about | ||
[it](https://blog.manabie.io/2022/03/set-up-nats-multi-tenant-in-golang/). | ||
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Currently, our system is in process migrate from monolithic to microservice. We deploy our all services by one helm chart, their | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. in the process of doing sth |
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deploy process are parallel. In order to start a service, it requires some logics like: `connect DB success, connect Nats success, | ||
register logic, upsert streams of nats-jetstream, create subscriber of nats-jetstream,...` if one of these things fail then the deploy | ||
process fail too. So what is `upsert streams of nats-jetstream, create subscriber of nats-jetstream` means :thinking:? | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. what does ... mean |
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1. **Upsert streams of nats-jetstream**: We write a library to check the `stream` by golang code. Is it exist? -> create a new one. | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Does it exist |
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Is it have any update? -> update it. Is it need to delete? -> delete it. | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Does it have, does it need |
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2. **Create subscriber of nats-jetstream**: We need a `subscriber` to listen messages are published from publisher then it will | ||
process messages base on our logic. | ||
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![alt](./images/old-system.png) | ||
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Scenario: This is a simulation about our system. We have two services `Teacher and Student`, **Teacher** service has a `teacher-stream` | ||
stream, **Student** service has a `student-sub` subscriber and this subscriber will subscribe `teacher-stream` to receive messages. | ||
If `teacher-stream` is not exist then `student-sub` is never be created -> **Student** service is depend on **Teacher** service, | ||
this architecture is really bad. So we decide need to refactor this architecture before it makes problem. As you can see the image | ||
above, when we deploy our application but `Teacher` service is fail then `Student` is service fail too. | ||
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#### Approach | ||
At the beginning, we have some solutions: | ||
1. We think we will create streams, consumers of nats-jetstream in one place, we can use [nack](https://github.com/nats-io/nack) | ||
to do that, but we have some custom logic when we want to `create, update, delete` stream or consumer. So this tool isn't enough | ||
useful with our use case. | ||
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2. We try to add logic `upsert teacher-stream stream` into both **Teacher** and **Student** services. Whether `teacher-stream` | ||
isn't created by **Teacher**, it can be created by **Student**. So we can guarantee **Student** is never crash | ||
due to `teacher-stream` isn't exist. But reality, we have a lot of subscribers subscribe to `teacher-stream` from other services. | ||
Another thing, we want only one service own that stream, because that stream should be only managed by one team, it has many configs, | ||
if other can modify its config not owner, this thing can make another problem. | ||
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3. In this approach, we think about write a `job` to upsert stream, it solves two issues: we can use our library to work with | ||
nats-jetstream when we upsert stream, we can do that logic in one place. But the question is how/when we run this `job` :thinking:? | ||
The answer is we can use [helm hook](https://helm.sh/docs/topics/charts_hooks/). This approach is the best so we choose this | ||
solution for our system. | ||
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#### New architecture | ||
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![alt](./images/new-system.png) | ||
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As you can see the image above, we use `pre-hook` to run the `job` upsert stream first, if the hook runs fail then helm will fail | ||
and stop before deploying new version. On the order hand, the hook runs success then helm continue deploy services. As you can see, | ||
**Student** service is deployed success whether **Teacher** service is crashing. They are not dependent on together anymore | ||
:dancers: :dancers: :dancers: . | ||
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#### Conclusion | ||
We have many other ways to solve this problem as long as it suits your system. At Manabie, we still have a lot of things need to do to | ||
migrate our system from monolithic to microservices. Thanks all of you read!!! |
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show you guys