feat: ✨ Added Binary Heap and PriorityQueue impl

[mandy8055]

• Added Binary Heap, MinHeap, MaxHeap and PriorityQueue classes.
• Added Documentation for Binary Heap, MinHeap, MaxHeap and PriorityQueue classes.
• Added unit tests for various APIs of Binary Heap, MinHeap, MaxHeap and PriorityQueue classes.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 94.80969% with 15 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 95.03%. Comparing base (35e46c7) to head (a78a4a1).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/core/binary-heap.ts	96.19%	8 Missing ⚠️
src/core/priority-queue.ts	90.90%	7 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main      #18      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   95.11%   95.03%   -0.09%     
==========================================
  Files           6        8       +2     
  Lines         717     1007     +290     
  Branches      104      140      +36     
==========================================
+ Hits          682      957     +275     
- Misses         35       50      +15     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
src/mod.ts	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
src/core/priority-queue.ts	90.90% <90.90%> (ø)
src/core/binary-heap.ts	96.19% <96.19%> (ø)