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Improve PG performance by 28% (!!!) #703

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Jun 4, 2023
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@nyurik nyurik commented Jun 4, 2023

A very long overdue PostgreSQL querying performance optimization that should have used cached queries, but ... somehow didn't.

Also, this PR adds two new just tasks: run-release and bench-http

I used oha for its visual appeal. All tests were using keep-alive, which I think is relatively accurate because clients make many tile requests on the same connection. As a target, I used the same non-empty small tile to reduce the PostgreSQL indexing load.

❯ just run-release
❯ just bench-http

bench-http runs this command:

oha -z 120s http://localhost:3000/function_zxy_query/18/235085/122323
|       before the change          |         after the change         |
|----------------------------------|----------------------------------|
|   Summary:                       | Summary:                         |
|     Success rate:    1.0000      |   Success rate:    1.0000        |
|     Total:    120.0004 secs      |   Total:    120.0002 secs        |
|     Slowest:    0.1339 secs      |   Slowest:    0.3505 secs        |
|     Fastest:    0.0015 secs      |   Fastest:    0.0012 secs        |
|     Average:    0.0076 secs      |   Average:    0.0055 secs        |
|     Requests/sec:    6583.6946   |   Requests/sec:    9073.5398     |
|                                  |                                  |
|     Total data:    113.02 MiB    |   Total data:    155.76 MiB      |
|     Size/request:    150 B       |   Size/request:    150 B         |
|     Size/sec:    964.41 KiB      |   Size/sec:    1.30 MiB          |
|                                  |                                  |
|   Response time histogram:       | Response time histogram:         |
|     0.002 [1]                    |   0.001 [1]                      |
|     0.015 [785706] ■■■■■■■■■■■■■ |   0.036 [1088825] ■■■■■■■■■■■■■  |
|     0.028 [4225]                 |   0.071 [0]                      |
|     0.041 [111]                  |   0.106 [0]                      |
|     0.054 [2]                    |   0.141 [0]                      |
|     0.068 [0]                    |   0.176 [0]                      |
|     0.081 [0]                    |   0.211 [0]                      |
|     0.094 [0]                    |   0.246 [0]                      |
|     0.107 [0]                    |   0.281 [0]                      |
|     0.121 [0]                    |   0.316 [0]                      |
|     0.134 [1]                    |   0.350 [1]                      |
|                                  |                                  |
|   Latency distribution:          | Latency distribution:            |
|     10% in 0.0057 secs           |   10% in 0.0039 secs             |
|     25% in 0.0064 secs           |   25% in 0.0045 secs             |
|     50% in 0.0073 secs           |   50% in 0.0053 secs             |
|     75% in 0.0084 secs           |   75% in 0.0063 secs             |
|     90% in 0.0098 secs           |   90% in 0.0074 secs             |
|     95% in 0.0107 secs           |   95% in 0.0082 secs             |
|     99% in 0.0135 secs           |   99% in 0.0102 secs             |

Fixes #678

A very long overdue PostgreSQL querying performance optimization that should have used cached queries, but ... somehow didn't.

Also, this PR adds two new `just` tasks: `run-release` and `bench-http`

I used [oha](https://github.com/hatoo/oha) for its visual appeal.  All tests were using keep-alive, which I think is relatively accurate because clients make many tile requests on the same connection.  As a target, I used the same non-empty small tile to reduce the PostgreSQL indexing load.

❯ just run-release
❯ oha -z 120s http://localhost:3000/function_zxy_query/18/235085/122323

<pre>
|       before the change          |         after the change         |
|----------------------------------|----------------------------------|
|   Summary:                       | Summary:                         |
|     Success rate:    1.0000      |   Success rate:    1.0000        |
|     Total:    120.0004 secs      |   Total:    120.0002 secs        |
|     Slowest:    0.1339 secs      |   Slowest:    0.3505 secs        |
|     Fastest:    0.0015 secs      |   Fastest:    0.0012 secs        |
|     Average:    0.0076 secs      |   Average:    0.0055 secs        |
|     Requests/sec:    6583.6946   |   Requests/sec:    9073.5398     |
|                                  |                                  |
|     Total data:    113.02 MiB    |   Total data:    155.76 MiB      |
|     Size/request:    150 B       |   Size/request:    150 B         |
|     Size/sec:    964.41 KiB      |   Size/sec:    1.30 MiB          |
|                                  |                                  |
|   Response time histogram:       | Response time histogram:         |
|     0.002 [1]                    |   0.001 [1]                      |
|     0.015 [785706] ■■■■■■■■■■■■■ |   0.036 [1088825] ■■■■■■■■■■■■■  |
|     0.028 [4225]                 |   0.071 [0]                      |
|     0.041 [111]                  |   0.106 [0]                      |
|     0.054 [2]                    |   0.141 [0]                      |
|     0.068 [0]                    |   0.176 [0]                      |
|     0.081 [0]                    |   0.211 [0]                      |
|     0.094 [0]                    |   0.246 [0]                      |
|     0.107 [0]                    |   0.281 [0]                      |
|     0.121 [0]                    |   0.316 [0]                      |
|     0.134 [1]                    |   0.350 [1]                      |
|                                  |                                  |
|   Latency distribution:          | Latency distribution:            |
|     10% in 0.0057 secs           |   10% in 0.0039 secs             |
|     25% in 0.0064 secs           |   25% in 0.0045 secs             |
|     50% in 0.0073 secs           |   50% in 0.0053 secs             |
|     75% in 0.0084 secs           |   75% in 0.0063 secs             |
|     90% in 0.0098 secs           |   90% in 0.0074 secs             |
|     95% in 0.0107 secs           |   95% in 0.0082 secs             |
|     99% in 0.0135 secs           |   99% in 0.0102 secs             |
</pre>
@nyurik nyurik changed the title Improve PG Query perf by 28% (!!!) Improve PG performance by 28% (!!!) Jun 4, 2023
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🔥

@nyurik nyurik enabled auto-merge (squash) June 4, 2023 18:21
@nyurik nyurik disabled auto-merge June 4, 2023 18:30
@nyurik nyurik merged commit 6d02416 into maplibre:main Jun 4, 2023
@nyurik nyurik deleted the http-perf branch June 4, 2023 19:02
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nyurik commented Jun 5, 2023

cc: @tobinbradley - you may want to re-run your perf test (this was released as v0.8.6)

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Will do!

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Nice!

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Improve SQL performance with prepared queries
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