Solution

db/migrations/0002_user_order_alter_movie_actors_alter_movie_genres_and_more.py

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+# Generated by Django 4.0.2 on 2024-10-20 22:13
+
+from django.conf import settings
+import django.contrib.auth.models
+import django.contrib.auth.validators
+from django.db import migrations, models
+import django.db.models.deletion
+import django.utils.timezone
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('auth', '0012_alter_user_first_name_max_length'),
+        ('db', '0001_initial'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='User',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('password', models.CharField(max_length=128, verbose_name='password')),
+                ('last_login', models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True, verbose_name='last login')),
+                ('is_superuser', models.BooleanField(default=False, help_text='Designates that this user has all permissions without explicitly assigning them.', verbose_name='superuser status')),
+                ('username', models.CharField(error_messages={'unique': 'A user with that username already exists.'}, help_text='Required. 150 characters or fewer. Letters, digits and @/./+/-/_ only.', max_length=150, unique=True, validators=[django.contrib.auth.validators.UnicodeUsernameValidator()], verbose_name='username')),
+                ('first_name', models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=150, verbose_name='first name')),
+                ('last_name', models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=150, verbose_name='last name')),
+                ('email', models.EmailField(blank=True, max_length=254, verbose_name='email address')),
+                ('is_staff', models.BooleanField(default=False, help_text='Designates whether the user can log into this admin site.', verbose_name='staff status')),
+                ('is_active', models.BooleanField(default=True, help_text='Designates whether this user should be treated as active. Unselect this instead of deleting accounts.', verbose_name='active')),
+                ('date_joined', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, verbose_name='date joined')),
+                ('groups', models.ManyToManyField(blank=True, help_text='The groups this user belongs to. A user will get all permissions granted to each of their groups.', related_name='user_set', related_query_name='user', to='auth.Group', verbose_name='groups')),
+                ('user_permissions', models.ManyToManyField(blank=True, help_text='Specific permissions for this user.', related_name='user_set', related_query_name='user', to='auth.Permission', verbose_name='user permissions')),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'verbose_name': 'user',
+                'verbose_name_plural': 'users',
+                'abstract': False,
+            },
+            managers=[
+                ('objects', django.contrib.auth.models.UserManager()),
+            ],
+        ),
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='Order',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('created_at', models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)),
+                ('user', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='orders', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'ordering': ('-created_at',),
+            },
+        ),
+        migrations.AlterField(
+            model_name='movie',
+            name='actors',
+            field=models.ManyToManyField(related_name='movies', to='db.Actor'),
+        ),
+        migrations.AlterField(
+            model_name='movie',
+            name='genres',
+            field=models.ManyToManyField(related_name='movies', to='db.Genre'),
+        ),
+        migrations.AlterField(
+            model_name='movie',
+            name='title',
+            field=models.CharField(db_index=True, max_length=255),
+        ),
+        migrations.AlterField(
+            model_name='moviesession',
+            name='cinema_hall',
+            field=models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='movie_sessions', to='db.cinemahall'),
+        ),
+        migrations.AlterField(
+            model_name='moviesession',
+            name='movie',
+            field=models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='movie_sessions', to='db.movie'),
+        ),
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='Ticket',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('row', models.IntegerField()),
+                ('seat', models.IntegerField()),
+                ('movie_session', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, to='db.moviesession')),
+                ('order', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, to='db.order')),
+            ],
+        ),
+        migrations.AddConstraint(
+            model_name='ticket',
+            constraint=models.UniqueConstraint(fields=('row', 'seat', 'movie_session'), name='unique_movie_session'),
+        ),
+    ]

db/models.py

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
+from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
+from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
+from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
 from django.db import models
+from django.db.models import UniqueConstraint
+
+
+class User(AbstractUser):
+    pass
 
 
 class Genre(models.Model):
@@ -17,7 +25,7 @@ def __str__(self) -> str:
 
 
 class Movie(models.Model):
-    title = models.CharField(max_length=255)
+    title = models.CharField(max_length=255, db_index=True)
     description = models.TextField()
     actors = models.ManyToManyField(to=Actor, related_name="movies")
     genres = models.ManyToManyField(to=Genre, related_name="movies")
@@ -49,4 +57,52 @@ class MovieSession(models.Model):
     )
 
     def __str__(self) -> str:
-        return f"{self.movie.title} {str(self.show_time)}"
+        return f"{self.movie.title} {self.show_time}"
+
+
+class Order(models.Model):
+    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
+    user = models.ForeignKey(to=get_user_model(),
+                             on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                             related_name="orders")
+
+    class Meta:
+        ordering = ("-created_at",)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.created_at}"
+
+
+class Ticket(models.Model):
+    movie_session = models.ForeignKey(MovieSession, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
+    order = models.ForeignKey(Order, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
+    row = models.IntegerField()
+    seat = models.IntegerField()
+
+    class Meta:
+        constraints = [UniqueConstraint(
+            fields=["row", "seat", "movie_session"],
+            name="unique_movie_session")]
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return (f"{self.movie_session.movie.title} "
+                f"{self.movie_session.show_time} "
+                f"(row: {self.row}, seat: {self.seat})")
+
+    def clean(self) -> None:
+        if self.row > self.movie_session.cinema_hall.rows:
+            raise ValidationError({
+                "row": [f"row number must be "
+                        f"in available range: "
+                        f"(1, rows): (1, "
+                        f"{self.movie_session.cinema_hall.rows})"]
+            })
+        if self.seat > self.movie_session.cinema_hall.seats_in_row:
+            raise ValidationError({
+                "seat": [f"seat number must be in available "
+                         f"range: (1, seats_in_row): (1, "
+                         f"{self.movie_session.cinema_hall.seats_in_row})"]})
+
+    def save(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+        self.full_clean()
+        super().save(*args, **kwargs)

services/movie.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from django.db import transaction
 from django.db.models import QuerySet
 
 from db.models import Movie
@@ -6,6 +7,7 @@
 def get_movies(
     genres_ids: list[int] = None,
     actors_ids: list[int] = None,
+    title: str = None,
 ) -> QuerySet:
     queryset = Movie.objects.all()
 
@@ -15,6 +17,9 @@ def get_movies(
     if actors_ids:
         queryset = queryset.filter(actors__id__in=actors_ids)
 
+    if title:
+        queryset = queryset.filter(title__icontains=title)
+
     return queryset
 
 
@@ -28,13 +33,14 @@ def create_movie(
     genres_ids: list = None,
     actors_ids: list = None,
 ) -> Movie:
-    movie = Movie.objects.create(
-        title=movie_title,
-        description=movie_description,
-    )
-    if genres_ids:
-        movie.genres.set(genres_ids)
-    if actors_ids:
-        movie.actors.set(actors_ids)
-
-    return movie
+    with transaction.atomic():
+        movie = Movie.objects.create(
+            title=movie_title,
+            description=movie_description,
+        )
+        if genres_ids:
+            movie.genres.set(genres_ids)
+        if actors_ids:
+            movie.actors.set(actors_ids)
+
+        return movie

services/movie_session.py

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 from django.db.models import QuerySet
-
-from db.models import MovieSession
+from db.models import MovieSession, Ticket
 
 
 def create_movie_session(
@@ -42,3 +41,8 @@ def update_movie_session(
 
 def delete_movie_session_by_id(session_id: int) -> None:
     MovieSession.objects.get(id=session_id).delete()
+
+
+def get_taken_seats(movie_session_id: int) -> list[dict]:
+    return list(Ticket.objects.filter(
+        movie_session_id=movie_session_id).values("row", "seat"))

services/order.py

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+from django.db import transaction
+from django.db.models import QuerySet
+from db.models import Ticket, Order, get_user_model, MovieSession
+
+
+def create_order(tickets: list[dict],
+                 username: str,
+                 date: str = None) -> None:
+
+    with transaction.atomic():
+
+        user = get_user_model().objects.get(username=username)
+        order = Order.objects.create(user=user)
+        tickets_instances = []
+        if date:
+            order.created_at = date
+        order.save()
+
+        for ticket in tickets:
+            movie_session = MovieSession.objects.get(
+                pk=ticket["movie_session"]
+            )
+            hall = movie_session.cinema_hall
+            seats = hall.seats_in_row
+            rows = hall.rows
+
+            if ticket["seat"] > seats:
+                raise ValueError(f"Seat number exceeds limit: {seats} seats.")
+            if ticket["row"] > rows:
+                raise ValueError(f"Row number exceeds limit: {rows} rows.")
+
+            tickets_instances.append(
+                Ticket(movie_session_id=ticket["movie_session"],
+                       order=order,
+                       row=ticket["row"],
+                       seat=ticket["seat"])
+            )
+        Ticket.objects.bulk_create(tickets_instances)
+
+
+def get_orders(username: str = None) -> QuerySet:
+    if username:
+        user = get_user_model().objects.get(username=username)
+        return Order.objects.filter(user=user)
+    return Order.objects.all()

services/user.py

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+from db.models import get_user_model, User
+
+
+def create_user(username: str,
+                password: str,
+                email: str = None,
+                first_name: str = None,
+                last_name: str = None,
+                ) -> User:
+    user = get_user_model().objects.create_user(
+        username=username,
+        password=password
+    )
+    if email:
+        user.email = email
+
+    if first_name:
+        user.first_name = first_name
+
+    if last_name:
+        user.last_name = last_name
+
+    user.save()
+    return user
+
+
+def get_user(user_id: int) -> User:
+    return get_user_model().objects.get(pk=user_id)
+
+
+def update_user(user_id: int,
+                username: str = None,
+                password: str = None,
+                email: str = None,
+                first_name: str = None,
+                last_name: str = None) -> User:
+    user = get_user_model().objects.get(pk=user_id)
+    if username:
+        user.username = username
+
+    if password:
+        user.set_password(password)
+
+    if email:
+        user.email = email
+
+    if first_name:
+        user.first_name = first_name
+
+    if last_name:
+        user.last_name = last_name
+
+    user.save()
+    return user

settings.py

@@ -25,4 +25,8 @@
 
 INSTALLED_APPS = [
     "db",
+    "django.contrib.auth",
+    "django.contrib.contenttypes",
 ]
+
+AUTH_USER_MODEL = "db.User"