Do not apply ratelimiting on joins to appservices (#8139)

Add new method ratelimiter.can_requester_do_action and ensure that appservices are exempt from being ratelimited.

Co-authored-by: Patrick Cloke <clokep@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Erik Johnston <erik@matrix.org>

changelog.d/8139.bugfix

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fixes a bug where appservices with ratelimiting disabled would still be ratelimited when joining rooms. This bug was introduced in v1.19.0. 

synapse/api/ratelimiting.py

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 from typing import Any, Optional, Tuple
 
 from synapse.api.errors import LimitExceededError
+from synapse.types import Requester
 from synapse.util import Clock
 
 
@@ -43,6 +44,42 @@ def __init__(self, clock: Clock, rate_hz: float, burst_count: int):
         #   * The rate_hz of this particular entry. This can vary per request
         self.actions = OrderedDict()  # type: OrderedDict[Any, Tuple[float, int, float]]
 
+    def can_requester_do_action(
+        self,
+        requester: Requester,
+        rate_hz: Optional[float] = None,
+        burst_count: Optional[int] = None,
+        update: bool = True,
+        _time_now_s: Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> Tuple[bool, float]:
+        """Can the requester perform the action?
+
+        Args:
+            requester: The requester to key off when rate limiting. The user property
+                will be used.
+            rate_hz: The long term number of actions that can be performed in a second.
+                Overrides the value set during instantiation if set.
+            burst_count: How many actions that can be performed before being limited.
+                Overrides the value set during instantiation if set.
+            update: Whether to count this check as performing the action
+            _time_now_s: The current time. Optional, defaults to the current time according
+                to self.clock. Only used by tests.
+
+        Returns:
+            A tuple containing:
+                * A bool indicating if they can perform the action now
+                * The reactor timestamp for when the action can be performed next.
+                  -1 if rate_hz is less than or equal to zero
+        """
+        # Disable rate limiting of users belonging to any AS that is configured
+        # not to be rate limited in its registration file (rate_limited: true|false).
+        if requester.app_service and not requester.app_service.is_rate_limited():
+            return True, -1.0
+
+        return self.can_do_action(
+            requester.user.to_string(), rate_hz, burst_count, update, _time_now_s
+        )
+
     def can_do_action(
         self,
         key: Any,

synapse/handlers/room_member.py

@@ -491,9 +491,10 @@ async def _update_membership(
 
             if is_host_in_room:
                 time_now_s = self.clock.time()
-                allowed, time_allowed = self._join_rate_limiter_local.can_do_action(
-                    requester.user.to_string(),
-                )
+                (
+                    allowed,
+                    time_allowed,
+                ) = self._join_rate_limiter_local.can_requester_do_action(requester,)
 
                 if not allowed:
                     raise LimitExceededError(
@@ -502,9 +503,10 @@ async def _update_membership(
 
             else:
                 time_now_s = self.clock.time()
-                allowed, time_allowed = self._join_rate_limiter_remote.can_do_action(
-                    requester.user.to_string(),
-                )
+                (
+                    allowed,
+                    time_allowed,
+                ) = self._join_rate_limiter_remote.can_requester_do_action(requester,)
 
                 if not allowed:
                     raise LimitExceededError(

tests/api/test_ratelimiting.py

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 from synapse.api.ratelimiting import LimitExceededError, Ratelimiter
+from synapse.appservice import ApplicationService
+from synapse.types import create_requester
 
 from tests import unittest
 
@@ -18,6 +20,77 @@ def test_allowed_via_can_do_action(self):
         self.assertTrue(allowed)
         self.assertEquals(20.0, time_allowed)
 
+    def test_allowed_user_via_can_requester_do_action(self):
+        user_requester = create_requester("@user:example.com")
+        limiter = Ratelimiter(clock=None, rate_hz=0.1, burst_count=1)
+        allowed, time_allowed = limiter.can_requester_do_action(
+            user_requester, _time_now_s=0
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(allowed)
+        self.assertEquals(10.0, time_allowed)
+
+        allowed, time_allowed = limiter.can_requester_do_action(
+            user_requester, _time_now_s=5
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(allowed)
+        self.assertEquals(10.0, time_allowed)
+
+        allowed, time_allowed = limiter.can_requester_do_action(
+            user_requester, _time_now_s=10
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(allowed)
+        self.assertEquals(20.0, time_allowed)
+
+    def test_allowed_appservice_ratelimited_via_can_requester_do_action(self):
+        appservice = ApplicationService(
+            None, "example.com", id="foo", rate_limited=True,
+        )
+        as_requester = create_requester("@user:example.com", app_service=appservice)
+
+        limiter = Ratelimiter(clock=None, rate_hz=0.1, burst_count=1)
+        allowed, time_allowed = limiter.can_requester_do_action(
+            as_requester, _time_now_s=0
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(allowed)
+        self.assertEquals(10.0, time_allowed)
+
+        allowed, time_allowed = limiter.can_requester_do_action(
+            as_requester, _time_now_s=5
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(allowed)
+        self.assertEquals(10.0, time_allowed)
+
+        allowed, time_allowed = limiter.can_requester_do_action(
+            as_requester, _time_now_s=10
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(allowed)
+        self.assertEquals(20.0, time_allowed)
+
+    def test_allowed_appservice_via_can_requester_do_action(self):
+        appservice = ApplicationService(
+            None, "example.com", id="foo", rate_limited=False,
+        )
+        as_requester = create_requester("@user:example.com", app_service=appservice)
+
+        limiter = Ratelimiter(clock=None, rate_hz=0.1, burst_count=1)
+        allowed, time_allowed = limiter.can_requester_do_action(
+            as_requester, _time_now_s=0
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(allowed)
+        self.assertEquals(-1, time_allowed)
+
+        allowed, time_allowed = limiter.can_requester_do_action(
+            as_requester, _time_now_s=5
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(allowed)
+        self.assertEquals(-1, time_allowed)
+
+        allowed, time_allowed = limiter.can_requester_do_action(
+            as_requester, _time_now_s=10
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(allowed)
+        self.assertEquals(-1, time_allowed)
+
     def test_allowed_via_ratelimit(self):
         limiter = Ratelimiter(clock=None, rate_hz=0.1, burst_count=1)