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feat: add clickhouse module (testcontainers#1372)
* feat: add clickhouse module * refactor minor bugs * refactor tests * minor changes * Update docs/modules/clickhouse.md Co-authored-by: Manuel de la Peña <social.mdelapenya@gmail.com> * Update docs/modules/clickhouse.md Co-authored-by: Manuel de la Peña <social.mdelapenya@gmail.com> * use new version (v0.22.0) in clickhouse * Add clickhouse to new workflow * Refactor tests * Remove unnecessary default env --------- Co-authored-by: Manuel de la Peña <social.mdelapenya@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Manuel de la Peña <mdelapenya@gmail.com>
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# ClickHouse | ||
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Not available until the next release of testcontainers-go <a href="https://github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go"><span class="tc-version">:material-tag: main</span></a> | ||
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## Introduction | ||
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The Testcontainers module for ClickHouse. | ||
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## Adding this module to your project dependencies | ||
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Please run the following command to add the ClickHouse module to your Go dependencies: | ||
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``` | ||
go get github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go/modules/clickhouse | ||
``` | ||
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## Usage example | ||
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<!--codeinclude--> | ||
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[Test for a ClickHouse container](../../modules/clickhouse/clickhouse_test.go)inside_block:customInitialization | ||
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<!--/codeinclude--> | ||
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## Module reference | ||
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The ClickHouse module exposes one entrypoint function to create the ClickHouse container, and this function receives two parameters: | ||
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```golang | ||
func RunContainer(ctx context.Context, opts ...testcontainers.ContainerCustomizer) (*ClickHouseContainer, error) | ||
``` | ||
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- `context.Context`, the Go context. | ||
- `testcontainers.ContainerCustomizer`, a variadic argument for passing options. | ||
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### Container Options | ||
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When starting the ClickHouse container, you can pass options in a variadic way to configure it. | ||
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#### Image | ||
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If you need to set a different ClickHouse Docker image, you can use `testcontainers.WithImage` with a valid Docker image | ||
for ClickHouse. E.g. `testcontainers.WithImage("clickhouse/clickhouse-server:23.3.8.21-alpine")`. | ||
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#### Wait Strategies | ||
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If you need to set a different wait strategy for ClickHouse, you can use `testcontainers.WithWaitStrategy` with a valid wait strategy | ||
for ClickHouse. | ||
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!!!info | ||
The default deadline for the wait strategy is 60 seconds. | ||
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At the same time, it's possible to set a wait strategy and a custom deadline with `testcontainers.WithWaitStrategyAndDeadline`. | ||
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#### Docker type modifiers | ||
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If you need an advanced configuration for ClickHouse, you can leverage the following Docker type modifiers: | ||
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- `testcontainers.WithConfigModifier` | ||
- `testcontainers.WithHostConfigModifier` | ||
- `testcontainers.WithEndpointSettingsModifier` | ||
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Please read the [Create containers: Advanced Settings](../features/creating_container.md#advanced-settings) documentation for more information. | ||
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#### Set username, password and database name | ||
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If you need to set a different database, and its credentials, you can use `WithUsername`, `WithPassword`, `WithDatabase` | ||
options. | ||
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<!--codeinclude--> | ||
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[Custom Database initialization](../../modules/clickhouse/clickhouse_test.go) inside_block:customInitialization | ||
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<!--/codeinclude--> | ||
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!!!info | ||
The default values for the username is `default`, for password is `clickhouse` and for the default database name is `clickhouse`. | ||
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#### Init Scripts | ||
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If you would like to do additional initialization in the ClickHouse container, add one or more `*.sql`, `*.sql.gz`, or `*.sh` scripts to the container request. | ||
Those files will be copied after the container is created but before it's started under `/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d`. According to ClickHouse Docker image, | ||
it will run any `*.sql` files, run any executable `*.sh` scripts, and source any non-executable `*.sh` scripts found in that directory to do further | ||
initialization before starting the service. | ||
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<!--codeinclude--> | ||
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[Include init scripts](../../modules/clickhouse/clickhouse_test.go) inside_block:withInitScripts | ||
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<!--/codeinclude--> | ||
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<!--codeinclude--> | ||
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[Init script content](../../modules/clickhouse/testdata/init-db.sh) | ||
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<!--/codeinclude--> | ||
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### Container Methods | ||
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The ClickHouse container exposes the following methods: | ||
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#### ConnectionString | ||
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This method returns the dsn connection string to connect to the ClickHouse container, using the default configs. | ||
It's possible to pass extra parameters to the connection string, e.g. `dial_timeout=300ms` or `skip_verify=false`, in a variadic way. | ||
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e.g. `clickhouse://default:pass@localhost:9000?dial_timeout=300ms&skip_verify=false` | ||
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<!--codeinclude--> | ||
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[Get connection string](../../modules/clickhouse/clickhouse_test.go) inside_block:connectionString | ||
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<!--/codeinclude--> | ||
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#### ConnectionHost | ||
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This method returns the host & port of the ClickHouse container. | ||
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e.g. `localhost:9000` | ||
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<!--codeinclude--> | ||
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[Get connection host](../../modules/clickhouse/clickhouse_test.go) inside_block:connectionHost | ||
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<!--/codeinclude--> |
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include ../../commons-test.mk | ||
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.PHONY: test | ||
test: | ||
$(MAKE) test-clickhouse |
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package clickhouse | ||
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import ( | ||
"context" | ||
"fmt" | ||
"path/filepath" | ||
"strings" | ||
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"github.com/docker/go-connections/nat" | ||
"github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go" | ||
"github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go/wait" | ||
) | ||
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const defaultUser = "default" | ||
const defaultDatabaseName = "clickhouse" | ||
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const defaultImage = "clickhouse/clickhouse-server:23.3.8.21-alpine" | ||
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const httpPort = nat.Port("8123/tcp") | ||
const nativePort = nat.Port("9000/tcp") | ||
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// ClickHouseContainer represents the ClickHouse container type used in the module | ||
type ClickHouseContainer struct { | ||
testcontainers.Container | ||
dbName string | ||
user string | ||
password string | ||
} | ||
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func (c *ClickHouseContainer) ConnectionHost(ctx context.Context) (string, error) { | ||
host, err := c.Host(ctx) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return "", err | ||
} | ||
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port, err := c.MappedPort(ctx, nativePort) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return "", err | ||
} | ||
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return host + ":" + port.Port(), nil | ||
} | ||
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// ConnectionString returns the dsn string for the clickhouse container, using the default 9000 port, and | ||
// obtaining the host and exposed port from the container. It also accepts a variadic list of extra arguments | ||
// which will be appended to the dsn string. The format of the extra arguments is the same as the | ||
// connection string format, e.g. "dial_timeout=300ms" or "skip_verify=false" | ||
func (c *ClickHouseContainer) ConnectionString(ctx context.Context, args ...string) (string, error) { | ||
host, err := c.ConnectionHost(ctx) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return "", err | ||
} | ||
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extraArgs := "" | ||
if len(args) > 0 { | ||
extraArgs = strings.Join(args, "&") | ||
} | ||
if extraArgs != "" { | ||
extraArgs = "?" + extraArgs | ||
} | ||
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connectionString := fmt.Sprintf("clickhouse://%s:%s@%s/%s%s", c.user, c.password, host, c.dbName, extraArgs) | ||
return connectionString, nil | ||
} | ||
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// WithInitScripts sets the init scripts to be run when the container starts | ||
func WithInitScripts(scripts ...string) testcontainers.CustomizeRequestOption { | ||
return func(req *testcontainers.GenericContainerRequest) { | ||
initScripts := []testcontainers.ContainerFile{} | ||
for _, script := range scripts { | ||
cf := testcontainers.ContainerFile{ | ||
HostFilePath: script, | ||
ContainerFilePath: "/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/" + filepath.Base(script), | ||
FileMode: 0755, | ||
} | ||
initScripts = append(initScripts, cf) | ||
} | ||
req.Files = append(req.Files, initScripts...) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// WithConfigFile sets the XML config file to be used for the clickhouse container | ||
// It will also set the "configFile" parameter to the path of the config file | ||
// as a command line argument to the container. | ||
func WithConfigFile(configFile string) testcontainers.CustomizeRequestOption { | ||
return func(req *testcontainers.GenericContainerRequest) { | ||
cf := testcontainers.ContainerFile{ | ||
HostFilePath: configFile, | ||
ContainerFilePath: "/etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/config.xml", | ||
FileMode: 0755, | ||
} | ||
req.Files = append(req.Files, cf) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// WithConfigFile sets the YAML config file to be used for the clickhouse container | ||
// It will also set the "configFile" parameter to the path of the config file | ||
// as a command line argument to the container. | ||
func WithYamlConfigFile(configFile string) testcontainers.CustomizeRequestOption { | ||
return func(req *testcontainers.GenericContainerRequest) { | ||
cf := testcontainers.ContainerFile{ | ||
HostFilePath: configFile, | ||
ContainerFilePath: "/etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/config.yaml", | ||
FileMode: 0755, | ||
} | ||
req.Files = append(req.Files, cf) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// WithDatabase sets the initial database to be created when the container starts | ||
// It can be used to define a different name for the default database that is created when the image is first started. | ||
// If it is not specified, then the default value("clickhouse") will be used. | ||
func WithDatabase(dbName string) testcontainers.CustomizeRequestOption { | ||
return func(req *testcontainers.GenericContainerRequest) { | ||
req.Env["CLICKHOUSE_DB"] = dbName | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// WithPassword sets the initial password of the user to be created when the container starts | ||
// It is required for you to use the ClickHouse image. It must not be empty or undefined. | ||
// This environment variable sets the password for ClickHouse. | ||
func WithPassword(password string) testcontainers.CustomizeRequestOption { | ||
return func(req *testcontainers.GenericContainerRequest) { | ||
req.Env["CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD"] = password | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// WithUsername sets the initial username to be created when the container starts | ||
// It is used in conjunction with WithPassword to set a user and its password. | ||
// It will create the specified user with superuser power. | ||
// If it is not specified, then the default user of clickhouse will be used. | ||
func WithUsername(user string) testcontainers.CustomizeRequestOption { | ||
return func(req *testcontainers.GenericContainerRequest) { | ||
if user == "" { | ||
user = defaultUser | ||
} | ||
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req.Env["CLICKHOUSE_USER"] = user | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// RunContainer creates an instance of the ClickHouse container type | ||
func RunContainer(ctx context.Context, opts ...testcontainers.ContainerCustomizer) (*ClickHouseContainer, error) { | ||
req := testcontainers.ContainerRequest{ | ||
Image: defaultImage, | ||
Env: map[string]string{ | ||
"CLICKHOUSE_USER": defaultUser, | ||
"CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD": defaultUser, | ||
"CLICKHOUSE_DB": defaultDatabaseName, | ||
}, | ||
ExposedPorts: []string{httpPort.Port(), nativePort.Port()}, | ||
WaitingFor: wait.ForAll( | ||
wait.NewHTTPStrategy("/").WithPort(httpPort).WithStatusCodeMatcher(func(status int) bool { | ||
return status == 200 | ||
}), | ||
), | ||
} | ||
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genericContainerReq := testcontainers.GenericContainerRequest{ | ||
ContainerRequest: req, | ||
Started: true, | ||
} | ||
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for _, opt := range opts { | ||
opt.Customize(&genericContainerReq) | ||
} | ||
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container, err := testcontainers.GenericContainer(ctx, genericContainerReq) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return nil, err | ||
} | ||
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user := req.Env["CLICKHOUSE_USER"] | ||
password := req.Env["CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD"] | ||
dbName := req.Env["CLICKHOUSE_DB"] | ||
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return &ClickHouseContainer{Container: container, dbName: dbName, password: password, user: user}, nil | ||
} |
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