Use Tailwind CSS, Bootstrap, Bulma, PostCSS, or Dart Sass to bundle and process your CSS, then deliver it via the asset pipeline in Rails. This gem provides installers to get you going with the bundler of your choice in a new Rails application, and a convention to use app/assets/builds to hold your bundled output as artifacts that are not checked into source control (the installer adds this directory to .gitignore by default).
You develop using this approach by running the bundler in watch mode in a terminal with yarn build:css --watch (and your Rails server in another, if you're not using something like puma-dev). Whenever the bundler detects changes to any of the stylesheet files in your project, it'll bundle app/assets/stylesheets/application.[bundler].css into app/assets/builds/application.css. This build output takes over from the regular asset pipeline default file. So you continue to refer to the build output in your layout using the standard asset pipeline approach with <%= stylesheet_link_tag "application" %>.
When you deploy your application to production, the css:build task attaches to the assets:precompile task to ensure that all your package dependencies from package.json have been installed via yarn, and then runs yarn build:css to process your stylesheet entrypoint, as it would in development. This output is then picked up by the asset pipeline, digested, and copied into public/assets, as any other asset pipeline file.
This also happens in testing where the bundler attaches to the test:prepare task to ensure the stylesheets have been bundled before testing commences. (Note that this currently only applies to rails test:* tasks (like test:all or test:controllers), not "rails test", as that doesn't load test:prepare).
If your test framework does not define a test:prepare Rake task, ensure that your test framework runs css:build to bundle stylesheets before testing commences.
That's it!
You can configure your bundler options in the build:css script in package.json or via the installer-generated tailwind.config.js for Tailwind or postcss.config.js for PostCSS.
You must already have node and yarn installed on your system. You will also need npx version 7.1.0 or later. Then:
- Add
cssbundling-railsto your Gemfile withgem 'cssbundling-rails' - Run
./bin/bundle install - Run
./bin/rails css:install:[tailwind|bootstrap|bulma|postcss|sass]
Or, in Rails 7+, you can preconfigure your new application to use a specific bundler with rails new myapp --css [tailwind|bootstrap|bulma|postcss|sass].
CSS Bundling for Rails is released under the MIT License.