C++/CLI & Inconsistent layout information in duplicated types (std._Tree_unchecked_const_iterator)

[fsb4000]

Describe the bug
the linker error in Debug X64 mode:

error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (8013118D) : Inconsistent layout information in duplicated types (std._Tree_unchecked_const_iterator< ?? :: ?? >): (0x02000048).
1>LINK : fatal error LNK1255: link failed because of metadata errors

Command-line test case

#include <msclr\marshal_cppstd.h >
#include <map>
using namespace System;

typedef std::map<int, msclr::gcroot<cli::array<short>^>> MapIntToManaged;

int main(array<System::String^>^ args)
{
    MapIntToManaged testMap;
    for (auto& it : testMap) {}

    return 0;
}

Expected behavior
Should compile and run without error in Debug X64 mode.

Actually, it works fine in both 32 and 64 bit, Debug and Release.

Second example:
Describe the bug
the linker error in X64 mode:

Command-line test case
(link to full project: https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/storage/attachments/97364-link20222.zip)

#include <msclr\gcroot.h>
using namespace System;


namespace nativecplusplus {
	// from native c++ project
	class __declspec(dllimport) MyServer {
		// some methods and attributes
	};
}

namespace Link2002 {

	// from native c++ project
	class __declspec(dllimport) Server {
		// some methods and attributes
	};


	// clr project
	public ref class AxisSubsetDef {
	public:
		String^ SubsetHandle;
		array<array<String^>^>^ Excepts;
		String^ Parent;
		String^ Calculation;
		unsigned int ZeroSup;
		bool Hidden;
	};

	public enum class AxisType {
		Page = 0,
		Row = 1,
		Column = 2
	};

	public ref class Connection {
		// TODO: Add your methods for this class here.
	private:
		String^ ViewDefineAxisProxy(msclr::gcroot<String^> database, msclr::gcroot<AxisType> axisId, msclr::gcroot<array<AxisSubsetDef^>^> axisdefs, size_t start, size_t limit, msclr::gcroot<array<String^>^> properties);
		String^ ViewDefineAreaProxy(msclr::gcroot<String^> database, msclr::gcroot<String^> cube, msclr::gcroot<array<String^>^> axes, msclr::gcroot<array<String^>^> properties, bool ignorehidden);
	};

}
#include <functional>
#include <string>

using namespace nativecplusplus;
using namespace Link2002;

void ViewDefineAxisCore(MyServer* server, String^ database, AxisType axisId, array<AxisSubsetDef^>^ axisdefs, size_t start, size_t limit, array<String^>^ properties, std::string* handle) {
	// do the actual work
}

String^ Connection::ViewDefineAxisProxy(msclr::gcroot<String^> database, msclr::gcroot<AxisType> axisId, msclr::gcroot<array<AxisSubsetDef^>^> axisdefs, size_t start, size_t limit, msclr::gcroot<array<String^>^> properties) {
	auto ft1 = std::bind(&ViewDefineAxisCore, nullptr, database, axisId, axisdefs, start, limit, properties, std::placeholders::_1);
	return nullptr;
}

// ---

void ViewDefineAreaCore(Server* server, String^ database, String^ cube, array<String^>^ axes, array<String^>^ properties, bool ignorehidden, std::string* handle) {
	// do the actual work
}

String^ Connection::ViewDefineAreaProxy(msclr::gcroot<String^> database, msclr::gcroot<String^> cube, msclr::gcroot<array<String^>^> axes, msclr::gcroot<array<String^>^> properties, bool ignorehidden) {
	auto ft2 = std::bind(&ViewDefineAreaCore, nullptr, database, cube, axes, properties, ignorehidden, std::placeholders::_1);
	return nullptr;
}

Expected behavior
Should work in 64 bit and 32 bit.
Confirmed. 32 bit works, 64 bit failed:

Link2022.obj : error LNK2022: сбой операции с метаданными (8013118D): Несовместимые сведения о макетах в повторяющихся типах (std._Binder<std::_Unforced,void ,std::D::ar_traits,std::allocator<char> >): (0x02000067).
LINK : fatal error LNK1255: не удалось выполнить компоновку из-за ошибок в метаданных

STL version
Microsoft Visual Studio Community 2019
Version 16.6.4

Additional context
if I comment out one of the std::bind (ft1 or ft2) then compilation works in 64 mode too.

See more: VSO-643625 / AB#643625 | DevCom-279568

[StephanTLavavej]

I'm unable to reproduce this with VS 2022 17.10 Preview 2.