Erroneous type narrowing in finally

[Zbyl]

TypeScript Version: Version 2.6.0-dev.20170914

Code

function test() {
    type YesNo = ('No' | 'Yes');
    let answer: YesNo = 'No'; // Bug disappears after adding 'as YesNo'.
    try {
        answer = 'Yes';
        return; // Bug disappears after removing the return.
    } finally {
        if (answer === 'Yes') { // Bug: Operator === cannot be applied to types 'No' and 'Yes'
        } else if (answer === 'No') {
        }
    }
}

Expected behavior:
No compilation errors.

Actual behavior:
Compilation error:
bug.ts(8,13): error TS2365: Operator '===' cannot be applied to types '"No"' and '"Yes"'.

Note:
This bug is similar to "Erroneous control flow type narrowing in loops": #15835

[ghost]

We should also handle catch correctly.

function f(x: boolean) {
    let a: boolean = false;
    try {
        a = true;
        if (x) throw new Error();
        a = false;
    }
    catch (e) {
        // this is possible, should be allowed to test
        a === true;
    }
}

[rdsedmundo]

Also facing this while setup a DB connection and trying to finalize it under the finally block if it was created.

  let connection;

  try {
    connection = await getConnection();

    const { rows } = await connection.query(sql, values);

    return camelizeKeys(rows);
  } finally {
    if (connection) {
      // [ts] Property 'end' does not exist on type 'never'. [2339]
      await connection.end();
    }
  }

[dtiziani]

I'm facing the SAME issue, trying to finalize a db connection.

What I could figure out is that it happends when a function returns anything at all, it presents the error, but if it's a void function, the issue is not present.

Here's a playground with both scenarios: http://www.typescriptlang.org/play/?ssl=1&ssc=1&pln=29&pc=4#code/FAMwrgdgxgLglgewgAhHCATAQgTwHICGAtgKYAUExJAXMgM4wBO6A5gJS0BuCcGyA3sGTDkAGxIxkUJBBKxEEWg2YQWyAD7IIYUaOQBeLTtEBuYEJFMcAiyKky58JAa1UzdgL5SCMKAAtkMhI2Gzs7aQg6BHEAOlEEFiC2WzCYP0YEAHdkEncRLzRKXWtBMOQ4EDII2XlnAEJDbV0QiKjY+MTqxwU4klU05M8LD3NQSFqUQuwcAEkMMl4lJlYOemXVDSNdUJFxSS6JpZU1TSa9RuMzFKsd8IcJl14rsuFGCTBGFAOnCDzhLygPn8gWCtzCrWiJDiCSSKTsaQy2VyKQK6AIxTBwgqVXuP2QDS2ohaSDaUI6OIgNR+vX6fkG+WGQA

also the code below:

// No issues at all
function findByName(name: string): void {
    let connection: string | null = null;

    try {
      connection = name;
    } catch (e) {
        console.log(e)
        throw e;
    } finally {
      if(connection != null) console.log(connection.length)
    }
  }

// variable connection as never on finally block
function findById(id: string): string | null {
    let connection: string | null = null;

    try {
      connection = id;

        return connection;
    } catch (e) {
        console.log(e)
        throw e;
    } finally {
      if(connection != null) console.log(connection.length)
    }
  }

[SlurpTheo]

I can't reproduce the earlier problems in this issue anymore (using typescript@3.7.4), but I do get the same CFA problem described by @dtiziani in the findById()-example.

Commenting-out either the return or the throw statement prevents the problem.

---

Now, if you slightly tweak the example (to use undefined instead of null), there's another interesting bit that not explicitly initializing to = undefined prevents the problem as well:

function findById2(id: string) {
   // not explicitly initializing this to `= undefined` prevents the problem
   let connection: string | undefined = undefined;

   try {
      connection = id;

      // commenting-out this `return` -OR- the `throw` below prevents the problem
      return connection;
   } catch (e) {
      console.log(e);

      // commenting-out this `throw` -OR- the `return` above prevents the problem
      throw e;
   } finally {
      if (connection) {
         // ts(2339) -
         //   Property 'length' does not exist on type 'never'.
         console.log(connection.length);
      }
   }
}

And this "work-around" reminds me of this CFA conversation... only there's no function expression involved.

[RyanCavanaugh]

@SlurpTheo fixed in nightly; see #34880