Add dump_operation to Python API

[swernli]

This adds a new dump_operation to Python that when given an operation expression to test and a number of qubits will execute that operation in isolation and produce an output matrix (array of arrays) of complex numbers representing the operation.

Fixes #1009

[github-actions]

Benchmark for a5222a4

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Test	Base	PR	%
Array append evaluation	867.2±13.42µs	881.6±7.26µs	+1.66%
Array update evaluation	942.8±6.20µs	956.9±5.45µs	+1.50%
Deutsch-Jozsa evaluation	31.5±0.72ms	31.5±0.24ms	0.00%
Large file parity evaluation	36.2±1.18ms	36.2±0.31ms	0.00%
Large input file	38.6±0.74ms	39.6±1.01ms	+2.59%
Standard library	20.8±0.23ms	20.9±0.38ms	+0.48%
Teleport evaluation	104.3±1.63µs	105.3±3.15µs	+0.96%

[github-actions]

Benchmark for 3c1172c

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Test	Base	PR	%
Array append evaluation	862.0±8.16µs	860.2±5.99µs	-0.21%
Array update evaluation	933.4±9.29µs	932.5±7.76µs	-0.10%
Deutsch-Jozsa evaluation	31.4±0.19ms	31.3±0.21ms	-0.32%
Large file parity evaluation	35.9±0.05ms	36.0±0.19ms	+0.28%
Large input file	38.2±0.73ms	38.1±0.71ms	-0.26%
Standard library	20.9±0.23ms	20.8±0.31ms	-0.48%
Teleport evaluation	103.8±2.02µs	104.0±2.80µs	+0.19%

[github-actions]

Benchmark for 63f09d7

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Test	Base	PR	%
Array append evaluation	877.9±8.72µs	876.7±9.62µs	-0.14%
Array update evaluation	956.3±5.55µs	953.1±8.57µs	-0.33%
Deutsch-Jozsa evaluation	31.3±0.32ms	31.3±0.21ms	0.00%
Large file parity evaluation	36.6±0.20ms	36.9±0.35ms	+0.82%
Large input file	37.7±0.71ms	37.8±0.96ms	+0.27%
Standard library	20.9±0.18ms	20.9±0.30ms	0.00%
Teleport evaluation	104.7±1.70µs	104.8±5.30µs	+0.10%

[github-actions]

Benchmark for 776e325

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Test	Base	PR	%
Array append evaluation	879.5±13.89µs	858.7±7.47µs	-2.36%
Array update evaluation	956.9±19.12µs	937.6±15.86µs	-2.02%
Deutsch-Jozsa evaluation	31.5±0.17ms	31.2±0.17ms	-0.95%
Large file parity evaluation	36.1±0.06ms	36.0±0.33ms	-0.28%
Large input file	38.8±0.73ms	39.2±1.42ms	+1.03%
Standard library	21.1±0.35ms	22.0±0.99ms	+4.27%
Teleport evaluation	106.6±1.84µs	103.1±7.65µs	-3.28%

[minestarks]

Looks very nice!

need re-review

[github-actions]

Benchmark for 45eabc8

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Test	Base	PR	%
Array append evaluation	874.3±12.88µs	860.3±4.28µs	-1.60%
Array update evaluation	949.3±3.69µs	933.4±4.01µs	-1.67%
Deutsch-Jozsa evaluation	31.4±0.18ms	31.4±0.55ms	0.00%
Large file parity evaluation	36.0±0.12ms	35.9±0.09ms	-0.28%
Large input file	39.4±0.94ms	38.4±0.74ms	-2.54%
Standard library	21.0±0.33ms	21.1±0.46ms	+0.48%
Teleport evaluation	104.5±1.97µs	103.7±2.24µs	-0.77%

[minestarks]

Even nicer! Let's discuss separately whether we want to take it into the qsharp module and/or a submodule.

[github-actions]

Benchmark for ae1918c

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Test	Base	PR	%
Array append evaluation	882.2±5.79µs	870.9±7.51µs	-1.28%
Array update evaluation	959.1±6.42µs	941.8±8.82µs	-1.80%
Deutsch-Jozsa evaluation	31.4±0.23ms	31.3±0.19ms	-0.32%
Large file parity evaluation	36.0±0.20ms	35.9±0.28ms	-0.28%
Large input file	37.6±0.62ms	38.0±0.69ms	+1.06%
Standard library	20.9±0.22ms	20.9±0.25ms	0.00%
Teleport evaluation	104.5±1.95µs	103.1±2.14µs	-1.34%