Create Graph Coloring kata, part 1: vertex coloring problem

[tcNickolas]

I skipped the register initialization task from the original kata, since it was not used in the complete solution, and merged two other intro tasks into their similar, more challenging variants to reduce the total number of tasks.
The next PR will finish the kata, adding part 2 "weak coloring problem" and the e2e demo of Grover's algorithm.

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Benchmark for 749383d

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Test	Base	PR	%
Array append evaluation	345.9±2.21µs	345.3±2.16µs	-0.17%
Array literal evaluation	176.6±4.50µs	172.2±2.72µs	-2.49%
Array update evaluation	414.2±2.81µs	411.0±2.33µs	-0.77%
Core + Standard library compilation	21.0±0.10ms	21.2±0.24ms	+0.95%
Deutsch-Jozsa evaluation	4.9±0.07ms	4.9±0.06ms	0.00%
Large file parity evaluation	34.0±0.11ms	34.1±0.49ms	+0.29%
Large input file compilation	12.7±0.43ms	12.5±0.18ms	-1.57%
Large input file compilation (interpreter)	49.5±1.61ms	50.5±2.39ms	+2.02%
Large nested iteration	32.0±0.14ms	32.1±0.64ms	+0.31%
Perform Runtime Capabilities Analysis (RCA) on Deutsch-Jozsa sample	1552.7±30.04µs	1563.5±49.33µs	+0.70%
Perform Runtime Capabilities Analysis (RCA) on large file sample	7.7±0.05ms	7.7±0.06ms	0.00%
Perform Runtime Capabilities Analysis (RCA) on teleport sample	1412.8±27.33µs	1418.5±30.36µs	+0.40%
Perform Runtime Capabilities Analysis (RCA) on the core and std libraries	27.5±0.11ms	27.7±0.21ms	+0.73%
Teleport evaluation	91.4±2.92µs	91.8±3.51µs	+0.44%

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Benchmark for 21098b3

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Test	Base	PR	%
Array append evaluation	343.5±9.13µs	344.2±13.23µs	+0.20%
Array literal evaluation	189.6±1.45µs	190.0±1.12µs	+0.21%
Array update evaluation	416.0±1.51µs	419.6±6.86µs	+0.87%
Core + Standard library compilation	23.4±0.75ms	22.9±1.17ms	-2.14%
Deutsch-Jozsa evaluation	5.0±0.19ms	4.9±0.18ms	-2.00%
Large file parity evaluation	34.0±0.12ms	34.0±0.32ms	0.00%
Large input file compilation	13.2±0.58ms	13.3±0.54ms	+0.76%
Large input file compilation (interpreter)	51.4±1.47ms	53.1±2.11ms	+3.31%
Large nested iteration	32.7±0.76ms	32.7±0.37ms	0.00%
Perform Runtime Capabilities Analysis (RCA) on Deutsch-Jozsa sample	1574.9±39.74µs	1565.7±46.84µs	-0.58%
Perform Runtime Capabilities Analysis (RCA) on large file sample	7.8±0.11ms	7.8±0.05ms	0.00%
Perform Runtime Capabilities Analysis (RCA) on teleport sample	1434.0±38.68µs	1449.2±132.64µs	+1.06%
Perform Runtime Capabilities Analysis (RCA) on the core and std libraries	28.4±0.48ms	28.5±0.56ms	+0.35%
Teleport evaluation	93.0±5.92µs	94.2±10.63µs	+1.29%

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Benchmark for f1d5cd5

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Test	Base	PR	%
Array append evaluation	336.5±2.30µs	334.8±2.76µs	-0.51%
Array literal evaluation	189.2±1.48µs	173.7±3.87µs	-8.19%
Array update evaluation	413.6±1.12µs	413.2±2.51µs	-0.10%
Core + Standard library compilation	21.2±0.19ms	21.2±0.15ms	0.00%
Deutsch-Jozsa evaluation	4.9±0.07ms	4.9±0.06ms	0.00%
Large file parity evaluation	34.0±0.34ms	34.0±0.25ms	0.00%
Large input file compilation	12.7±0.16ms	12.8±0.24ms	+0.79%
Large input file compilation (interpreter)	49.8±1.07ms	49.4±0.98ms	-0.80%
Large nested iteration	32.4±0.53ms	32.0±0.11ms	-1.23%
Perform Runtime Capabilities Analysis (RCA) on Deutsch-Jozsa sample	1557.2±34.19µs	1533.9±62.45µs	-1.50%
Perform Runtime Capabilities Analysis (RCA) on large file sample	7.7±0.08ms	7.6±0.07ms	-1.30%
Perform Runtime Capabilities Analysis (RCA) on teleport sample	1416.4±29.20µs	1385.9±37.70µs	-2.15%
Perform Runtime Capabilities Analysis (RCA) on the core and std libraries	27.5±1.17ms	27.5±0.25ms	0.00%
Teleport evaluation	91.6±3.08µs	90.9±3.66µs	-0.76%

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Benchmark for f563d87

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Test	Base	PR	%
Array append evaluation	350.9±8.33µs	338.6±3.17µs	-3.51%
Array literal evaluation	178.0±3.65µs	193.0±4.15µs	+8.43%
Array update evaluation	416.5±4.02µs	418.1±3.63µs	+0.38%
Core + Standard library compilation	21.3±0.36ms	21.4±0.60ms	+0.47%
Deutsch-Jozsa evaluation	4.9±0.06ms	4.9±0.07ms	0.00%
Large file parity evaluation	34.2±0.13ms	34.2±0.12ms	0.00%
Large input file compilation	12.9±0.26ms	12.8±0.35ms	-0.78%
Large input file compilation (interpreter)	50.0±1.28ms	50.0±1.51ms	0.00%
Large nested iteration	32.1±0.39ms	32.6±0.70ms	+1.56%
Perform Runtime Capabilities Analysis (RCA) on Deutsch-Jozsa sample	1564.6±29.70µs	1565.0±40.32µs	+0.03%
Perform Runtime Capabilities Analysis (RCA) on large file sample	7.7±0.07ms	7.7±0.05ms	0.00%
Perform Runtime Capabilities Analysis (RCA) on teleport sample	1425.3±40.87µs	1425.7±42.31µs	+0.03%
Perform Runtime Capabilities Analysis (RCA) on the core and std libraries	27.9±0.21ms	27.6±1.07ms	-1.08%
Teleport evaluation	91.5±3.29µs	92.3±3.07µs	+0.87%

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Benchmark for fd4a016

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Test	Base	PR	%
Array append evaluation	353.3±19.33µs	335.6±1.49µs	-5.01%
Array literal evaluation	195.9±4.77µs	189.6±1.29µs	-3.22%
Array update evaluation	418.7±2.15µs	413.8±2.13µs	-1.17%
Core + Standard library compilation	21.4±0.21ms	21.4±0.27ms	0.00%
Deutsch-Jozsa evaluation	4.9±0.05ms	4.9±0.06ms	0.00%
Large file parity evaluation	34.0±0.09ms	34.0±0.11ms	0.00%
Large input file compilation	12.8±0.21ms	13.1±0.58ms	+2.34%
Large input file compilation (interpreter)	49.9±1.16ms	50.3±1.37ms	+0.80%
Large nested iteration	32.9±0.77ms	32.4±0.53ms	-1.52%
Perform Runtime Capabilities Analysis (RCA) on Deutsch-Jozsa sample	1566.5±46.07µs	1561.0±36.47µs	-0.35%
Perform Runtime Capabilities Analysis (RCA) on large file sample	7.8±0.07ms	7.7±0.08ms	-1.28%
Perform Runtime Capabilities Analysis (RCA) on teleport sample	1424.8±43.97µs	1423.3±41.08µs	-0.11%
Perform Runtime Capabilities Analysis (RCA) on the core and std libraries	27.7±1.23ms	27.6±0.33ms	-0.36%
Teleport evaluation	91.0±3.47µs	90.4±3.13µs	-0.66%