[vcpkg baseline][fastrtps] Use more precise version comparison

[Cheney-W]

Fixed CI pipeline issue:

fastrtps:x86-windows
fastrtps:x64-windows
include\fastrtps/utils/TimedMutex.hpp(93): error C2664: 'int _Mtx_timedlock(_Mtx_t,const xtime *)': cannot convert argument 2 from '_timespec64 *' to 'const xtime *'

This issue is due to the compiler version of VS2022 17.6.3 being greater than the version condition we have set, resulting in the execution of new behaviors introduced by the patch. However, these new behaviors were actually intended for VS2022 17.7 preview 2 (internal modifications have already been released in this version).

To fix this issue, I am using the compiler version from VS2022 17.7 preview 2 as the condition for judgment.

• Changes comply with the maintainer guide
• SHA512s are updated for each updated download
• The "supports" clause reflects platforms that may be fixed by this new version
• Any fixed CI baseline entries are removed from that file.
• Any patches that are no longer applied are deleted from the port's directory.
• The version database is fixed by rerunning ./vcpkg x-add-version --all and committing the result.
• Only one version is added to each modified port's versions file.