Optimizely Ruby SDK

This repository houses the Ruby SDK for use with Optimizely Feature Experimentation and Optimizely Full Stack (legacy).

Optimizely Feature Experimentation is an A/B testing and feature management tool for product development teams that enables you to experiment at every step. Using Optimizely Feature Experimentation allows for every feature on your roadmap to be an opportunity to discover hidden insights. Learn more at Optimizely.com, or see the developer documentation.

Optimizely Rollouts is free feature flags for development teams. You can easily roll out and roll back features in any application without code deploys, mitigating risk for every feature on your roadmap.

Get Started

Refer to the Ruby SDK's developer documentation for detailed instructions on getting started with using the SDK.

Requirements

• Ruby 2.7+

Install the SDK

The SDK is available through RubyGems. To install:

gem install optimizely-sdk

Feature Management Access

To access the Feature Management configuration in the Optimizely dashboard, please contact your Optimizely customer success manager.

Use the Ruby SDK

Initialization

You can initialize the Optimizely instance in two ways: directly with a datafile, or by using a factory class, OptimizelyFactory, which provides methods to create an Optimizely instance with the default configuration.

Initialization with datafile

Initialize Optimizely with a datafile. This datafile will be used as ProjectConfig throughout the life of the Optimizely instance.

optimizely_instance = Optimizely::Project.new(datafile)

Initialization by OptimizelyFactory

1. Initialize Optimizely by providing an sdk_key and an optional datafile. This will initialize an HTTPConfigManager that makes an HTTP GET request to the URL (formed using your provided sdk_key and the default datafile CDN url template) to asynchronously download the project datafile at regular intervals and update ProjectConfig when a new datafile is received.

   optimizely_instance = Optimizely::OptimizelyFactory.default_instance('put_your_sdk_key_here', datafile)

When the datafile is given then it will be used initially before any update.

2. Initialize Optimizely by providing a Config Manager that implements a config method. You can customize our HTTPConfigManager as needed.

   custom_config_manager = CustomConfigManager.new
   optimizely_instance = Optimizely::OptimizelyFactory.default_instance_with_config_manager(custom_config_manager)

3. Initialize Optimizely with required sdk_key and other optional arguments.

    optimizely_instance = Optimizely::OptimizelyFactory.custom_instance(
       sdk_key,
       datafile,
       event_dispatcher,
       logger,
       error_handler,
       skip_json_validation,
       user_profile_service,
       config_manager,
       notification_center,
       event_processor
   )

HTTP Config Manager

The HTTPConfigManager asynchronously polls for datafiles from a specified URL at regular intervals by making HTTP requests.

 http_project_config_manager = Optimizely::HTTPProjectConfigManager.new(
        sdk_key: nil,
        url: nil,
        datafile: nil,
        url_template: nil,
        auto_update: nil,
        polling_interval: nil,
        start_by_default: nil,
        blocking_timeout: nil,
        logger: nil,
        error_handler: nil,
        skip_json_validation: false,
        notification_center: notification_center,
        datafile_access_token: nil,
        proxy_config: nil
      )

Note: You must provide either the sdk_key or URL. If you provide both, the URL takes precedence.

sdk_key The sdk_key is used to compose the outbound HTTP request to the default datafile location on the Optimizely CDN.

datafile You can provide an initial datafile to bootstrap the DataFileProjectConfig so that it can be used immediately. The initial datafile also serves as a fallback datafile if HTTP connection cannot be established. The initial datafile will be discarded after the first successful datafile poll.

polling_interval The polling interval is used to specify a fixed delay between consecutive HTTP requests for the datafile. Valid duration is greater than 0 and less than 2592000 seconds. Default is 5 minutes.

url_template A string with placeholder {sdk_key} can be provided so that this template along with the provided sdk_key is used to form the target URL.

start_by_default Boolean flag used to start the AsyncScheduler for datafile polling if set to true.

blocking_timeout The blocking timeout period is used to specify a maximum time to wait for initial bootstrapping. Valid blocking timeout period is between 1 and 2592000 seconds. Default is 15 seconds.

datafile_access_token An access token sent in an authorization header with the request to fetch private datafiles.

You may also provide your own logger, error handler, or notification center.

Advanced configuration

The following properties can be set to override the default configurations for HTTPConfigManager.

PropertyName	Default Value	Description
update_interval	5 minutes	Fixed delay between fetches for the datafile
sdk_key	nil	Optimizely project SDK key
url	nil	URL override location used to specify custom HTTP source for the Optimizely datafile
url_template	'https://cdn.optimizely.com/datafiles/{sdk_key}.json'	Parameterized datafile URL by SDK key
datafile	nil	Initial datafile, typically sourced from a local cached source
auto_update	true	Boolean flag to specify if callback needs to execute infinitely or only once
start_by_default	true	Boolean flag to specify if datafile polling should start right away as soon as HTTPConfigManager initializes
blocking_timeout	15 seconds	Maximum time in seconds to block the config call until config has been initialized

A notification signal will be triggered whenever a new datafile is fetched and Project Config is updated. To subscribe to these notifications, use the

notification_center.add_notification_listener(Optimizely::NotificationCenter::NOTIFICATION_TYPES[:OPTIMIZELY_CONFIG_UPDATE], @callback)

BatchEventProcessor

BatchEventProcessor is a batched implementation of the EventProcessor

• Events passed to the BatchEventProcessor are immediately added to a Queue.

• The BatchEventProcessor maintains a single consumer thread that pulls events off of the Queue and buffers them for either a configured batch size or for a maximum duration before the resulting LogEvent is sent to the NotificationCenter.

Use BatchEventProcessor

event_processor = Optimizely::BatchEventProcessor.new(
    event_queue: SizedQueue.new(10),
    event_dispatcher: event_dispatcher,
    batch_size: 10,
    flush_interval: 30000,
    logger: logger,
    notification_center: notification_center
)

Advanced configuration

The following properties can be used to customize the BatchEventProcessor configuration.

Property Name	Default Value	Description
event_queue	1000	SizedQueue.new(100) or Queue.new. Queues individual events to be batched and dispatched by the executor. Default value is 1000.
event_dispatcher	nil	Used to dispatch event payload to Optimizely. By default EventDispatcher.new will be set.
batch_size	10	The maximum number of events to batch before dispatching. Once this number is reached, all queued events are flushed and sent to Optimizely.
flush_interval	30000 ms	Maximum time to wait before batching and dispatching events. In milliseconds.
notification_center	nil	Notification center instance to be used to trigger any notifications.

Close Optimizely

If you enable event batching, make sure that you call the close method, optimizely.close(), prior to exiting. This ensures that queued events are flushed as soon as possible to avoid any data loss.

Note: Because the Optimizely client maintains a buffer of queued events, we recommend that you call close() on the Optimizely instance before shutting down your application or whenever dereferencing the instance.

Method	Description
close()	Stops all timers and flushes the event queue. This method will also stop any timers that are happening for the datafile manager.

For Further details see the Optimizely Feature Experimentation documentation to learn how to set up your first Ruby project and use the SDK.

SDK Development

Building the SDK

To build a local copy of the gem which will be output to /pkg:

rake build

Unit Tests

Running all tests

You can run all unit tests with:

rake spec

Contributing

Please see CONTRIBUTING.

Credits

This software incorporates code from the following open source projects:

Httparty https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty Copyright © 2008 John Nunemaker License (MIT): https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/blob/master/MIT-LICENSE

JSON Schema Validator https://github.com/ruby-json-schema/json-schema Copyright © 2010-2011, Lookingglass Cyber Solutions License (MIT): https://github.com/ruby-json-schema/json-schema/blob/master/LICENSE.md

Murmurhash3 https://github.com/funny-falcon/murmurhash3-ruby Copyright © 2012 Sokolov Yura 'funny-falcon' License (MIT): https://github.com/funny-falcon/murmurhash3-ruby/blob/master/LICENSE

Additional Code

This software may be used with additional code that is separately downloaded by you. These components are subject to their own license terms, which you should review carefully.

Bundler https://github.com/bundler/bundler Copyright © 2008-2018 Andre Arko, Engine Yard, et al License (MIT): https://github.com/bundler/bundler/blob/master/LICENSE.md

Coveralls https://github.com/lemurheavy/coveralls-ruby Copyright © 2012 Wil Gieseler License (MIT): https://github.com/lemurheavy/coveralls-ruby/blob/master/LICENSE

Rake https://github.com/ruby/rake Copyright © 2004-2017 Jim Weirich License (MIT): https://github.com/ruby/rake/blob/master/MIT-LICENSE

RSpec https://github.com/rspec/rspec Copyright © 2009 Chad Humphries, David Chelimsky Copyright © 2006 David Chelimsky, The RSpec Development Team Copyright © 2005 Steven Baker License (MIT): https://github.com/rspec/rspec/blob/master/LICENSE.md

RuboCop https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop Copyright © 2012-19 Bozhidar Batsov License (MIT): https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/blob/master/LICENSE.txt

WebMock https://github.com/bblimke/webmock Copyright © 2009-2010 Bartosz Blimke License (MIT): https://github.com/bblimke/webmock/blob/master/LICENSE

Other Optimizely SDKs

• Agent - https://github.com/optimizely/agent

• Android - https://github.com/optimizely/android-sdk

• C# - https://github.com/optimizely/csharp-sdk

• Flutter - https://github.com/optimizely/optimizely-flutter-sdk

• Go - https://github.com/optimizely/go-sdk

• Java - https://github.com/optimizely/java-sdk

• JavaScript - https://github.com/optimizely/javascript-sdk

• PHP - https://github.com/optimizely/php-sdk

• Python - https://github.com/optimizely/python-sdk

• React - https://github.com/optimizely/react-sdk

• Ruby - https://github.com/optimizely/ruby-sdk

• Swift - https://github.com/optimizely/swift-sdk