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Email me directly for help or feedback! molecule [at] berkeley [dot] edu

Or find me on Twitter: [at] fakepaperclips

SewableCircuits

Here are some helpful instructions for working with sewn circuits!

Set up your computer to work with the Gemma boards

1. The first step is to download and install the drivers.

a. Go to download the drivers from Adafruit.

OR

a. Go to codebender.cc. Register a new account. Create a new profile and just go through each of the steps. It will download and install the drivers.

c. When it asks you for the board, select the Adafruit Gemma 8MHz made by Adafruit. It will automatically select the correct programmer, which is USBTinyISP. NOTE: You can stop after the drivers have installed, OR you can go all the way to the end of the "Getting Started" sequence, and load “blink” onto your Gemma as a test. Don't forget to put your Gemma into "Bootloader" mode by pressing the "reset" button on the board.

2. Follow these instructions to download and install the Integrated Development Environment (IDE).

An "IDE" is basically a fancy text editor that you will use to make changes to the code. Similar to how Microsoft Word is a place to type letters, essays, etc, in your IDE you'll type code!

a. First you'll download and install the Arduino IDE from this link. You may need to select "YES" if it asks you to make changes to the computer.: Arduino IDE download

b. Once you've installed the IDE, continue with the instructions under "Super Easy Installation" at the next link. The last step you need to do on this list is adding the "Contributed boards" in the "Board Manager."

https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-arduino-ide-setup/arduino-1-dot-6-x-ide

c. NOTE: You don't need to download the drivers, or do the "Easy Installation." Once you've added the "Contributed boards" you are finished with this step.

3. You also need to install the Adafruit Neopixel library. Follow instructions here:

https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-neopixel-uberguide/arduino-library-installation

Upload code to your Adafruit Gemma

1. Open the IDE.

If you're using the Adafruit Gemma (with a black PCB board) select the Adafruit Gemma 8MHz

Then, select USBtinyISP from the Tools->Programmer sub-menu

2. Get Into Bootloader Mode

Plug in the Gemma, make sure you see the green LED lit (that means power is good) and the red LED pulsing. If the red LED is not pulsing, press the tiny "reset" button to get into bootloader mode.

Click the Upload button (or select File->Upload)

If everything goes smoothly you should see the following in the IDE (no red error messages in the black part of the window, and “Done uploading”). And of course, the red LED on the Gemma will blink on/off once a second:

Troubleshooting

1. If you get the error message avrdude: Error: Could not find USBtiny device (0x1781/0xc9f)

That means the bootloader wasn't active. Make sure to press the button on the Gemma to activate the bootloader before clicking the Upload button.

Interesting links

Here is Adafruit's Uberguide to the awesome Neopixel LEDs:

Here is more information about Adafruit's Gemma, the microcontroller we used.

My favorite Neopixel program ever (works on the Gemma!):

Some more Arduino projects (there are literally millions of tutorials out there!):

Bill of Materials

Component Link Quantity Cost Description
Gemma v.2 https://www.adafruit.com/products/1222 1 $9.95 The microcontroller. For this version we used Adafruit's version of the Gemma
Micro Lipo Charger https://www.adafruit.com/products/1304 1 $5.95 This is for recharging your LithiumIon battery.
Sewing needle https://www.adafruit.com/products/615 1 $1.95 You really only need one needle, but they're usually sold in packs. Needles with eye sizes between 3 and 6 work well with the conductive thread.
Conductive thread https://www.adafruit.com/products/640 1 $5.95 2-ply thread that connects all of the components.
Smart Neopixels https://www.adafruit.com/products/1260 4 $7.95 For this project, each person used 3 Neopixels
Sewable Snaps https://www.adafruit.com/products/1126 6 $3.95 Optional. This is only necessary if you want to be able to remove your Gemma from your project.
Velcro http://preview.tinyurl.com/he9psrd 1 $3.78 Optional. This is to stick to your battery, and to your project, so you can hold the battery in place while you're wearing it, but easily remove it for washing.
Lithium Ion Polymer Battery https://www.adafruit.com/products/1578 1 $7.95 The 3.7v 500mAh one will keep 3 LEDs lit for about 5 hours. You could also use this 3.7v 100mAh battery which should also last quite a while: https://www.adafruit.com/products/1570
USB Micro-B Cable https://www.sparkfun.com/products/13244 1 $1.95 This is used to connect your Gemma to your computer in order to upload the code.

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Email me directly for help or feedback! molecule@berkeley.edu

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