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31 changes: 26 additions & 5 deletions CHANGES.md
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Expand Up @@ -3,6 +3,27 @@ Change log

All notable changes to this program is documented in this file.

0.19.1 (2017-10-30)
-------------------

### Changed

- Search suggestions in the location bar turned off as not to
trigger network connections

- Block addons incompatible with E10s

### Fixed

- Marionette stacktraces are now correctly propagated

- Some error messages have been clarified

### Removed

- Removed obsolete `socksUsername` and `socksPassword` proxy
configuration keys because neither were picked up or recognised


0.19.0 (2017-09-16)
-------------------
Expand All @@ -17,11 +38,11 @@ Note that with geckodriver v0.19.0 the following versions are recommended:
- POST `/session/{session id}/window/minimize` for the [Minimize Window]
command

- Added preference `extensions.shield-recipe-client.api_url` to disable shield
studies which could unexpectedly change the behavior of Firefox
- Added preference `extensions.shield-recipe-client.api_url` to disable
shield studies which could unexpectedly change the behavior of Firefox

- Introduced the temporary, boolean capability `moz:webdriverClick` to enable
the WebDriver conforming behavior of the [Element Click] command.
- Introduced the temporary, boolean capability `moz:webdriverClick` to
enable the WebDriver conforming behavior of the [Element Click] command

- Added crashreporter environment variables to better control the browser
in case of crashes
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -57,7 +78,7 @@ Note that with geckodriver v0.19.0 the following versions are recommended:
- `/moz/addon/install` command accepts an `addon` parameter, in lieu of
`path`, containing an addon as a Base64 string (fixed by [Jason Juang])

- [webdriver crate] upgraded to version 0.30.0
- [webdriver crate] upgraded to version 0.31.0

- [mozrunner crate] upgraded to version 0.5.0

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281 changes: 208 additions & 73 deletions CONTRIBUTING.md
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# Contributing to geckodriver
Contributing
============

We are delighted that you want to help improve geckodriver!
Mozilla’s WebDriver implementation consists of a few different
parts it can be useful to know about:

* [_geckodriver_] provides the HTTP API described by the [WebDriver
protocol] to communicate with Gecko-based browsers such as
Firefox and Fennec. It is a standalone executable written in
Rust, and can be used with compatible W3C WebDriver clients.

* [_Marionette_] is the Firefox remote protocol used by geckodriver
to communicate with, instrument, and control Gecko. It is
built in to Firefox and written in [XPCOM] flavoured JavaScript.

* [_libwebdriver_] is a Rust crate providing interfaces, traits
and types, errors, type- and bounds checks, and JSON marshaling
for correctly parsing and emitting the [WebDriver protocol].

By participating in this project, you agree to abide by the Mozilla
[Community Participation Guidelines]. Here are some guidelines
for contributing high-quality and actionable bugs and code.

[_geckodriver_]: ./README.md
[_Marionette_]: ../marionette/README.md
[_libwebdriver_]: ../webdriver/README.md
[WebDriver protocol]: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/webdriver-spec.html#protocol
[XPCOM]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Tech/XPCOM/Guide
[Community Participation Guidelines]: https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/governance/policies/participation/


Reporting bugs
==============

When opening a new issue or commenting on existing issues, please
make sure discussions are related to concrete technical issues
with geckodriver or Marionette. Questions or discussions are more
appropriate for the [mailing list].

For issue reports to be actionable, it must be clear exactly
what the observed and expected behaviours are, and how to set up
the state required to observe the erroneous behaviour. The most
useful thing to provide is a minimal HTML document which permits
the problem to be reproduced along with a [trace-level log] from
geckodriver showing the exact wire protocol calls made.

Because of the wide variety and different charateristics of clients
used with geckodriver, their stacktraces, logs, and code examples are
typically not very useful as they distract from the actual underlying
cause. **For this reason, we cannot overstate the importance of
always providing the [trace-level log] from geckodriver.** Bugs
relating to a specific client should be filed with that project.

We welcome you to file issues in the [GitHub issue tracker] once you are
confident it has not already been reported. The [ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md]
contains a helpful checklist for things we will want to know about
the affected system, reproduction steps, and logs.

geckodriver development follows a rolling release model as we don’t
release patches for older versions. It is therefore useful to use
the tip-of-tree geckodriver binary, or failing this, the latest
release when verifying the problem. Similarly, as noted in the
[README], geckodriver is only compatible with the current release
channel versions of Firefox, and it consequently does not help
to report bugs that affect outdated and unsupported Firefoxen.
Please always try to verify the issue in the latest Firefox Nightly
before you file your bug.

Once we are satisfied the issue raised is of sufficiently actionable
character, we will continue with triaging it and file a bug where it
is appropriate. Bugs specific to geckodriver will be filed in the
[`Testing :: geckodriver`] component in Bugzilla.

[mailing list]: #communication
[trace-level log]: doc/TraceLogs.md
[GitHub issue tracker]: https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/issues
[README]: ./README.md
[`Testing :: geckodriver`]: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?component=geckodriver


Writing code
============

Because there are many moving parts involved remote controlling
a web browser, it can be challenging to a new contributor to know
where to start. Please don’t hesitate to [ask questions]!

The canonical source code repository of geckodriver is now
[mozilla-central]. We continue to use the [GitHub issue tracker] as
a triage ground before actual, actionable bugs and tasks are filed
in the [`Testing :: geckodriver`] component in Bugzilla. We also
have a curated set of [good first bugs] you may consider attempting first.

The purpose of this guide _is not_ to make sure you have a basic
development environment set up. For that there is plentiful
documentation, such as the [Developer Guide] to get you rolling.
Once you do, we can get started working up your first patch!
Remember to [reach out to us] at any point if you have questions.

[ask questions]: #communication
[reach out to us]: #communication
[mozilla-central]: https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/testing/geckodriver/
[good first bugs]: https://www.joshmatthews.net/bugsahoy/?automation=1&rust=1
[Developer Guide]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Developer_guide


Building geckodriver
--------------------

geckodriver is written in [Rust], a systems programming language
from Mozilla. Crucially, it relies on the [webdriver crate] to
provide the HTTPD and do most of the heavy lifting of marshalling the
[WebDriver protocol]. geckodriver translates WebDriver [commands],
[responses], and [errors] to the [Marionette protocol], and acts
as a proxy between WebDriver clients and [Marionette].

Whilst geckodriver lives in the same source repository as Firefox
and is built in the [Firefox CI], is _is not_ built if you build
Firefox locally. To enable building of geckodriver locally, ensure
you put this in your [mozconfig]:

ac_add_options --enable-geckodriver

When you have, you are ready to start off your first build:

% ./mach build testing/geckodriver

The geckodriver executable will appear in `${objdir}/dist/bin/geckodriver`
alongside firefox-bin. To run it you can use mach:

% ./mach geckodriver -- --version
0:00.27 /home/ato/src/gecko/obj-x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/dist/bin/geckodriver --version --binary /home/ato/src/gecko/obj-x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/dist/bin/firefox
geckodriver 0.19.0 (f3e939a81ee1169f9501ad96eb43bbf4bf4a1bde 2017-10-11)

[Rust]: https://www.rust-lang.org/
[webdriver crate]: ../webdriver/README.md
[commands]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/command/index.html
[responses]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/response/index.html
[errors]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/error/enum.ErrorStatus.html
[Marionette protocol]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/QA/Marionette/Protocol
[Marionette]: ../marionette/README.md
[Firefox CI]: https://treeherder.mozilla.org/
[mozconfig]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Developer_guide/Build_Instructions/Configuring_Build_Options

The geckodriver project welcomes contributions from everyone. There are a
number of ways you can help:

## Issue Reports
Running the tests
-----------------

We verify and test geckodriver in a couple of different ways.
Since it is an implementation of the WebDriver web standard, we share
a set of conformance tests with other browser vendors through the
[Web Platform Tests] (WPT) initiative. This lets us ensure web
compatibility between _different_ WebDriver implementations for
different browsers.

When opening new issues or commenting on existing issues please make
sure discussions are related to concrete technical issues with the
geckodriver or Marionette software.
In addition to the WPT tests, geckodriver and libwebdriver has
unit tests. At the moment there is no way to run Rust unit tests
through mach, although this is being worked on. For the moment
you need to kick off a separate build using [cargo]:

For issue reports to be actionable, it must be clear exactly what the
observed and expected behaviours are, and how to set up the state required
to observe the erroneous behaviour. The most useful thing to provide is a
minimal HTML file which allows the problem to be reproduced, plus a
trace-level log from geckodriver showing the wire-protocol calls used to set
up the problem. Please provide [concise reproducible test
cases](http://sscce.org/) and describe what results you are seeing and what
results you expect. Because of the wide variety of client bindings for
WebDriver, clients scripts and logs are typically not very useful if the
verbose geckodriver logs are available. Issues relating to a specific client
should be filed in the issue tracker of that project.
% cd testing/geckodriver
Compiling geckodriver v0.19.0 (file:///home/ato/src/gecko/testing/geckodriver)
test result: ok. 7 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out

## Code Contributions
Because the unit tests _are not_ currently run in the [Firefox CI],
hopefully you will find that they all pass. (-:

If you're looking for easy bugs, have a look at
[issues labelled E-easy](https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Aeasy+)
on Github.
To run the more extensive WPT tests you can use mach, but first
make sure you have a build of Firefox:

This document will guide you through the contribution process.
% ./mach build
% ./mach wpt testing/web-platform/tests/webdriver

### Step 1: Fork
As these are functional integration tests and pop up Firefox windows
sporadically, a helpful tip is to surpress the window whilst you
are running them by using Firefox’ [headless mode]:

Fork the project [on Github](https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver)
and check out your copy locally.
% MOZ_HEADLESS=1 ./mach wpt testing/web-platform/tests/webdriver

```text
% git clone git@github.com:username/geckodriver.git
% cd geckodriver
% git remote add upstream git://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver.git
```
In addition to the `MOZ_HEADLESS` output variable there is also
`MOZ_HEADLESS_WIDTH` and `MOZ_HEADLESS_HEIGHT` to control the
dimensions of the no-op virtual display. This is similar to using
xvfb(1) which you may know from the X windowing system, but has
the additional benefit of also working on macOS and Windows.

### Step 2: Branch
As you get in to development of geckodriver and Marionette you will
increasingly grow to understand our love for [trace-level logs].
They provide us with the input—the HTTP requests—from the client
(in WPT’s case from the tests’ use of a custom WebDriver client),
the translation geckodriver makes to the [Marionette protocol],
the log output from Marionette, its responses back to geckodriver,
and finally the output—or the HTTP response—back to the client.

Create a feature branch and start hacking:
The [trace-level logs] can be surfaced by passing on the `-vv`
flag to geckodriver through WPT:

```text
% git checkout -b my-feature-branch
```
% ./mach wpt --webdriver-arg=-vv testing/web-platform/tests/webdriver

We practice HEAD-based development, which means all changes are applied
directly on top of master.
[Web Platform Tests]: http://web-platform-tests.org/
[cargo]: http://doc.crates.io/guide.html
[headless mode]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Firefox/Headless_mode

### Step 3: Commit

First make sure git knows your name and email address:
Submitting patches
------------------

```text
% git config --global user.name 'Santa Claus'
% git config --global user.email 'santa@example.com'
```
You can submit patches by uploading .diff files to Bugzilla or by
sending them to [MozReview].

The first line must be meaningful as it's what people see when they
run `git shortlog` or `git log --oneline`.
Once you have contributed a couple of patches, we are happy to
sponsor you in [becoming a Mozilla committer]. When you have been
granted commit access level 1 you will have permission to use the
[Firefox CI] to trigger your own “try runs” to test your changes.

### Step 4: Rebase
[MozReview]: http://mozilla-version-control-tools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/mozreview.html
[becoming a Mozilla committer]: https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/governance/policies/commit/

Use `git rebase` (not `git merge`) to sync your work from time to time.

```text
% git fetch upstream
% git rebase upstream/master
```
Communication
=============

### Step 5: Push
The mailing list for geckodriver discussion is
tools-marionette@lists.mozilla.org ([subscribe], [archive]).

```text
% git push my-feature-branch
```
If you prefer real-time chat, there is often someone in the #ateam IRC
channel on irc.mozilla.org. Don’t ask if you can ask a question, just
ask, and please wait for an answer as we might not be in your timezone.

Go to https://github.com/yourusername/geckodriver and press the _Pull
Request_ and fill out the form.

Pull requests are usually reviewed within a few days. Reviews will be done
through [Reviewable](https://reviewable.io/reviews/mozilla/geckodriver)

### Step 6: Integration

When code review is complete, a committer will take your PR and
integrate it on geckodriver's master branch. Because we like to keep a
linear history on the master branch, we will normally squash and rebase
your branch history.

## Communication

geckodriver contributors frequent the `#ateam` channel on
[`irc.mozilla.org`](http://chat.mibbit.com/?server=irc.mozilla.org:#ateam).
[subscribe]: https://lists.mozilla.org/listinfo/tools-marionette
[archive]: http://groups.google.com/group/mozilla.tools.marionette
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