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fix(ecs-patterns): memory limit is not set at the container level (aw…
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…s#21201)

I ran into an issue when deploying a Java application on Fargate, where the container kept getting killed because of out-of-memory condition. Setting  memoryLimitMiB also on container fixed the problem, based on:

https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/containers/how-amazon-ecs-manages-cpu-and-memory-resources/

> [Update 12/11/2020] Some applications are container-aware and can configure themselves to take full advantage of the resources available inside the container. The latest versions of Java are a good example of this pattern. For this reason, some of these applications work best when CPU and memory resources are explicitly configured at the container level, in addition to the configuration at the task level. In other words, while containers without specific resource configurations can nominally access all task resources, aws/amazon-ecs-agent#1735.

I initially asked about this in aws#13127

----

### All Submissions:

* [x] Have you followed the guidelines in our [Contributing guide?](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)

### Adding new Unconventional Dependencies:

* [ ] This PR adds new unconventional dependencies following the process described [here](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md/#adding-new-unconventional-dependencies)

### New Features

* [ ] Have you added the new feature to an [integration test](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/blob/main/INTEGRATION_TESTS.md)?
	* [ ] Did you use `yarn integ` to deploy the infrastructure and generate the snapshot (i.e. `yarn integ` without `--dry-run`)?

*By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license*
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gnagy authored and mrgrain committed Jul 27, 2022
1 parent caa336d commit 22e5cbf
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Showing 21 changed files with 70 additions and 12 deletions.
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -144,9 +144,11 @@ export class ApplicationLoadBalancedFargateService extends ApplicationLoadBalanc
const containerName = taskImageOptions.containerName ?? 'web';
const container = this.taskDefinition.addContainer(containerName, {
image: taskImageOptions.image,
logging: logDriver,
cpu: props.cpu,
memoryLimitMiB: props.memoryLimitMiB,
environment: taskImageOptions.environment,
secrets: taskImageOptions.secrets,
logging: logDriver,
dockerLabels: taskImageOptions.dockerLabels,
});
container.addPortMappings({
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Expand Up @@ -134,9 +134,11 @@ export class ApplicationMultipleTargetGroupsFargateService extends ApplicationMu
const containerName = taskImageOptions.containerName ?? 'web';
const container = this.taskDefinition.addContainer(containerName, {
image: taskImageOptions.image,
logging: this.logDriver,
cpu: props.cpu,
memoryLimitMiB: props.memoryLimitMiB,
environment: taskImageOptions.environment,
secrets: taskImageOptions.secrets,
logging: this.logDriver,
dockerLabels: taskImageOptions.dockerLabels,
});
if (taskImageOptions.containerPorts) {
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Expand Up @@ -131,9 +131,11 @@ export class NetworkLoadBalancedFargateService extends NetworkLoadBalancedServic
const containerName = taskImageOptions.containerName ?? 'web';
const container = this.taskDefinition.addContainer(containerName, {
image: taskImageOptions.image,
logging: logDriver,
cpu: props.cpu,
memoryLimitMiB: props.memoryLimitMiB,
environment: taskImageOptions.environment,
secrets: taskImageOptions.secrets,
logging: logDriver,
dockerLabels: taskImageOptions.dockerLabels,
});
container.addPortMappings({
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Expand Up @@ -134,9 +134,11 @@ export class NetworkMultipleTargetGroupsFargateService extends NetworkMultipleTa
const containerName = taskImageOptions.containerName ?? 'web';
const container = this.taskDefinition.addContainer(containerName, {
image: taskImageOptions.image,
logging: this.logDriver,
cpu: props.cpu,
memoryLimitMiB: props.memoryLimitMiB,
environment: taskImageOptions.environment,
secrets: taskImageOptions.secrets,
logging: this.logDriver,
dockerLabels: taskImageOptions.dockerLabels,
});
if (taskImageOptions.containerPorts) {
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Expand Up @@ -120,17 +120,22 @@ export class QueueProcessingFargateService extends QueueProcessingServiceBase {
constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props: QueueProcessingFargateServiceProps) {
super(scope, id, props);

const cpu = props.cpu || 256;
const memoryLimitMiB = props.memoryLimitMiB || 512;

// Create a Task Definition for the container to start
this.taskDefinition = new FargateTaskDefinition(this, 'QueueProcessingTaskDef', {
memoryLimitMiB: props.memoryLimitMiB || 512,
cpu: props.cpu || 256,
cpu,
memoryLimitMiB,
family: props.family,
});

const containerName = props.containerName ?? 'QueueProcessingContainer';

this.taskDefinition.addContainer(containerName, {
image: props.image,
cpu,
memoryLimitMiB,
command: props.command,
environment: this.environment,
secrets: this.secrets,
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Expand Up @@ -111,12 +111,17 @@ export class ScheduledFargateTask extends ScheduledTaskBase {
this.taskDefinition = props.scheduledFargateTaskDefinitionOptions.taskDefinition;
} else if (props.scheduledFargateTaskImageOptions) {
const taskImageOptions = props.scheduledFargateTaskImageOptions;
const cpu = taskImageOptions.cpu || 256;
const memoryLimitMiB = taskImageOptions.memoryLimitMiB || 512;

this.taskDefinition = new FargateTaskDefinition(this, 'ScheduledTaskDef', {
memoryLimitMiB: taskImageOptions.memoryLimitMiB || 512,
cpu: taskImageOptions.cpu || 256,
memoryLimitMiB,
cpu,
});
this.taskDefinition.addContainer('ScheduledContainer', {
image: taskImageOptions.image,
memoryLimitMiB,
cpu,
command: taskImageOptions.command,
environment: taskImageOptions.environment,
secrets: taskImageOptions.secrets,
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15 changes: 11 additions & 4 deletions packages/@aws-cdk/aws-ecs-patterns/test/ec2/l3s.test.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -499,6 +499,8 @@ test('test Fargate loadbalanced construct', () => {
// WHEN
new ecsPatterns.ApplicationLoadBalancedFargateService(stack, 'Service', {
cluster,
cpu: 1024,
memoryLimitMiB: 2048,
taskImageOptions: {
image: ecs.ContainerImage.fromRegistry('test'),
environment: {
Expand All @@ -515,6 +517,11 @@ test('test Fargate loadbalanced construct', () => {
Template.fromStack(stack).hasResourceProperties('AWS::ECS::TaskDefinition', {
ContainerDefinitions: [
Match.objectLike({
Cpu: 1024,
DockerLabels: {
label1: 'labelValue1',
label2: 'labelValue2',
},
Environment: [
{
Name: 'TEST_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE1',
Expand All @@ -525,6 +532,7 @@ test('test Fargate loadbalanced construct', () => {
Value: 'test environment variable 2 value',
},
],
Image: 'test',
LogConfiguration: {
LogDriver: 'awslogs',
Options: {
Expand All @@ -533,12 +541,11 @@ test('test Fargate loadbalanced construct', () => {
'awslogs-region': { Ref: 'AWS::Region' },
},
},
DockerLabels: {
label1: 'labelValue1',
label2: 'labelValue2',
},
Memory: 2048,
}),
],
Cpu: '1024',
Memory: '2048',
});

Template.fromStack(stack).hasResourceProperties('AWS::ECS::Service', {
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Expand Up @@ -636,6 +636,7 @@
}
}
},
"Memory": 512,
"Name": "web",
"PortMappings": [
{
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Expand Up @@ -529,6 +529,7 @@
}
}
},
"Memory": 512,
"Name": "web",
"PortMappings": [
{
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Expand Up @@ -461,6 +461,7 @@
"Properties": {
"ContainerDefinitions": [
{
"Cpu": 256,
"Environment": [
{
"Name": "QUEUE_NAME",
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -504,6 +505,7 @@
}
}
},
"Memory": 512,
"Name": "QueueProcessingContainer"
}
],
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Expand Up @@ -564,6 +564,7 @@
"Properties": {
"ContainerDefinitions": [
{
"Cpu": 512,
"Essential": true,
"Image": "amazon/amazon-ecs-sample",
"LogConfiguration": {
Expand All @@ -578,6 +579,7 @@
}
}
},
"Memory": 1024,
"Name": "web",
"PortMappings": [
{
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Expand Up @@ -129,6 +129,7 @@
"Properties": {
"ContainerDefinitions": [
{
"Cpu": 512,
"Essential": true,
"Image": "amazon/amazon-ecs-sample",
"LogConfiguration": {
Expand All @@ -143,6 +144,7 @@
}
}
},
"Memory": 1024,
"Name": "web",
"PortMappings": [
{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -775,6 +777,7 @@
"Properties": {
"ContainerDefinitions": [
{
"Cpu": 512,
"Essential": true,
"Image": "amazon/amazon-ecs-sample",
"LogConfiguration": {
Expand All @@ -789,6 +792,7 @@
}
}
},
"Memory": 1024,
"Name": "web",
"PortMappings": [
{
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Expand Up @@ -528,6 +528,7 @@
"Properties": {
"ContainerDefinitions": [
{
"Cpu": 512,
"Essential": true,
"Image": "amazon/amazon-ecs-sample",
"LogConfiguration": {
Expand All @@ -542,6 +543,7 @@
}
}
},
"Memory": 1024,
"Name": "web",
"PortMappings": [
{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -799,6 +801,7 @@
"Properties": {
"ContainerDefinitions": [
{
"Cpu": 512,
"Essential": true,
"Image": "amazon/amazon-ecs-sample",
"LogConfiguration": {
Expand All @@ -813,6 +816,7 @@
}
}
},
"Memory": 1024,
"Name": "web",
"PortMappings": [
{
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -512,6 +512,7 @@
"Properties": {
"ContainerDefinitions": [
{
"Cpu": 512,
"Essential": true,
"Image": "amazon/amazon-ecs-sample",
"LogConfiguration": {
Expand All @@ -526,6 +527,7 @@
}
}
},
"Memory": 1024,
"Name": "web",
"PortMappings": [
{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -775,6 +777,7 @@
"Properties": {
"ContainerDefinitions": [
{
"Cpu": 512,
"Essential": true,
"Image": "amazon/amazon-ecs-sample",
"LogConfiguration": {
Expand All @@ -789,6 +792,7 @@
}
}
},
"Memory": 1024,
"Name": "web",
"PortMappings": [
{
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -515,6 +515,7 @@
"Properties": {
"ContainerDefinitions": [
{
"Cpu": 512,
"Essential": true,
"Image": "amazon/amazon-ecs-sample",
"LogConfiguration": {
Expand All @@ -529,6 +530,7 @@
}
}
},
"Memory": 1024,
"Name": "web",
"PortMappings": [
{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -775,6 +777,7 @@
"Properties": {
"ContainerDefinitions": [
{
"Cpu": 512,
"Essential": true,
"Image": "amazon/amazon-ecs-sample",
"LogConfiguration": {
Expand All @@ -789,6 +792,7 @@
}
}
},
"Memory": 1024,
"Name": "web",
"PortMappings": [
{
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Expand Up @@ -530,6 +530,7 @@
}
}
},
"Memory": 512,
"Name": "web",
"PortMappings": [
{
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Expand Up @@ -770,6 +770,7 @@
"Properties": {
"ContainerDefinitions": [
{
"Cpu": 256,
"Environment": [
{
"Name": "QUEUE_NAME",
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -813,6 +814,7 @@
}
}
},
"Memory": 512,
"Name": "QueueProcessingContainer"
}
],
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -461,6 +461,7 @@
"Properties": {
"ContainerDefinitions": [
{
"Cpu": 256,
"Environment": [
{
"Name": "QUEUE_NAME",
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -513,6 +514,7 @@
}
}
},
"Memory": 512,
"Name": "QueueProcessingContainer"
}
],
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -461,6 +461,7 @@
"Properties": {
"ContainerDefinitions": [
{
"Cpu": 256,
"Environment": [
{
"Name": "QUEUE_NAME",
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -504,6 +505,7 @@
}
}
},
"Memory": 512,
"Name": "QueueProcessingContainer"
}
],
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Expand Up @@ -285,6 +285,7 @@
"Properties": {
"ContainerDefinitions": [
{
"Cpu": 256,
"Environment": [
{
"Name": "TRIGGER",
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -323,6 +324,7 @@
}
}
},
"Memory": 512,
"Name": "ScheduledContainer"
}
],
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