Removed a bug which could cause a crash in HeaderParser, and as consequence could potentially crash a web server based on it #22

RolandHeinze · 2021-08-05T18:12:40Z

Function HeaderParser.prototype._parseHeader() uses a variable h, which in edge cases is used before it is initialized. As a consequence the statement

this.header[h][this.header[h].length - 1] += lines[i];

would crash. This can happen if an attacker uses a manipulated multipart/form-data header with a header name that starts with ' ' or '\t'. I wrote a simple HTML file that is exactly doing this using the fetch() function:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
</head>

<body onload="sectest()">
<button id="security">Security Check</button>
<script>
  function sectest() {
    const button_sectest = document.getElementById('security');
    button_sectest.onclick = send;
  }
  function send(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    fetch('form-image', {
      method: 'POST',
      headers: {
        ['content-type']: 'multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryoo6vortfDzBsDiro',
        ['content-length']: '145',
        host: '127.0.0.1:8000',
        connection: 'keep-alive',
      },
      body: '------WebKitFormBoundaryoo6vortfDzBsDiro\r\n Content-Disposition: form-data; name="bildbeschreibung"\r\n\r\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryoo6vortfDzBsDiro--'
    });
  }
</script>
</body>
</html>

I used such an HTML file, and was able to crash Dicer and also Busboy. In particular, it happens if one uses the example server code presented on the Dicer GitHub repository. I think that it is a severe bug which should be removed as soon as possible.

Therefore, I wrote this PR. It

removes the mentioned bug;
removes a bug in the HeaderParser constructor functions which computed a wrong value for the variable end;
removes some unnecessary code in HeaderParser.prototype._parseHeader();
removes the variable _realFinish and all of it's occurances in Dicer.js as it is not necessary, increases the code size, and adds unwanted complexity;
removes an unnecessary else ifclause in the function Dicer.prototype._oninfo();

…er.prototype._parseHeader

HeaderParser.prototype._parseHeader

constructor function HeaderParser. In the case of start > 0, end would be wrong.

constructor function Dicer and all its occurances, as it is not necessary, increases the code size, and adds unwanted complexity.

The else if clause was exactly the opposite of the if clause.

kibertoad · 2021-11-28T14:34:24Z

@RolandHeinze Are you using dicer as a part of busboy or separately?
Context for the question - we have forked busboy within fastify organization in order to restart development on it, and our original plan was to just embed dicer in it. However, if there is demand for fixed dicer outside of busboy, we can also provide that as a separate dependency.

I've been notified the current implementation is abandonned and has been forked by fastify to fix bugs, including some crashes and hangs: See: * mscdex/busboy#250 * mscdex/dicer#22 * mscdex/dicer#25

nathan-gilbert · 2022-05-20T17:59:16Z

Hi devs, I'm starting to get Snyk High Vulnerability alerts regarding Dicer for all versions: https://snyk.io/vuln/npm%3Adicer

Any way I can help get this PR across the line?

mscdex · 2022-05-20T19:18:12Z

@nathan-gilbert If you're just parsing web forms (multipart or urlencoded), busboy would be a better choice.

dicer was originally created for use by busboy, but it no longer depends on it.

nathan-gilbert · 2022-05-20T19:32:44Z

@mscdex I'm not using dicer directly, but many of my dependencies are so it would be a much larger refactor than simply switching dicer for busboy.

mscdex · 2022-05-20T19:52:03Z

@nathan-gilbert If the parent dependency is an older version of busboy, releasing a new version of dicer would not help as those old versions of busboy used exact versions for the dicer dependency and not version ranges.

nathan-gilbert · 2022-05-20T19:54:26Z

@mscdex Yep, you're right. I thought there were more than just busboy using dicer but it doesn't look like it. I think all I need to do is upgrade busboy.

Thanks, sorry for taking up some time here.

nsandeepn · 2022-05-23T16:42:40Z

There is a Denial of Service (DoS) security flaw has been introduced in multer@1.4.4. The details are available in the Snyk report: https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-DICER-2311764
There is no fix version available. So It is impacting other modules which dependent on the multer module. So we are looking for fix version for this as soon as possible.

mscdex · 2022-05-23T17:24:19Z

@nsandeepn multer just needs to upgrade to the latest version of busboy. For existing multer installations, there's nothing that can be done (see #22 (comment)).

Karlinator · 2022-05-26T08:12:47Z

FYI it looks like firebase/firebase-admin-node depends on dicer directly, but only for parsing responses from the Firebase API. Should be no real danger there, just annoying to have the security warning.

AnkurBansalSF · 2022-05-26T09:47:34Z

@Karlinator
npm audit report

dicer *
Severity: high
Crash in HeaderParser in dicer - GHSA-wm7h-9275-46v2
fix available via npm audit fix --force
Will install firebase-admin@7.0.0, which is a breaking change
node_modules/dicer
firebase-admin >=7.1.0
Depends on vulnerable versions of dicer
node_modules/firebase-admin

2 high severity vulnerabilities

yurisim · 2022-05-26T10:35:01Z

For people getting this error in snyk, if it isn't already apparent from the comments above...

An older version of busboy used this version of dicer that is throwing this problem.

Multer really just needs to update their packages,
see
expressjs/multer#1095

rudxde · 2022-05-27T11:08:59Z

multer just needs to upgrade to the latest version of busboy. For existing multer installations, there's nothing that can be done (see #22 (comment)).

This is not as easy as said, since the change in to not use dice is part of the braking release v1.0.0, which drops the support of older node versions. Upgrading to this version in multer would also require multer to create a breaking change release. (See: expressjs/multer#1097)

Creating a fix in dicer would enable different users to use the override feature of npm to quick-fix the issue.

Also: if you don't plan to support dicer further, i think it would be beneficial to deprecate/archive this repo and add some infos, that users can find easily.

colinhowe · 2022-05-27T12:00:41Z

If anyone wants to patch around this in a minimal way until all their other dependencies update then we used this patch in Dicer (0.2.5):

diff --git a/node_modules/dicer/lib/Dicer.js b/node_modules/dicer/lib/Dicer.js
index 246b3ea..611cbeb 100644
--- a/node_modules/dicer/lib/Dicer.js
+++ b/node_modules/dicer/lib/Dicer.js
@@ -124,7 +124,11 @@ Dicer.prototype.setBoundary = function(boundary) {
   var self = this;
   this._bparser = new StreamSearch('\r\n--' + boundary);
   this._bparser.on('info', function(isMatch, data, start, end) {
-    self._oninfo(isMatch, data, start, end);
+    try {
+     self._oninfo(isMatch, data, start, end);
+    } catch (e) {
+      self.emit('error', e)
+    }
   });
 };

This catches the error and emits it so that Express can properly fail the request and get back to processing other requests. Arguably, this would be a good change to see in Dicer regardless.

lahirumaramba · 2022-06-01T14:57:29Z

We also have a direct dependency on dicer in firebase-admin-node. Fixing dicer would help developers who are currently have their releases blocked on npm audit (see firebase/firebase-admin-node#1718 (comment)). It will also provide a stopgap solution for package maintainers and buy some time to implement a proper fix (updating busboy etc.).

Also agree with @rudxde if you no longer recommend developers to use dicer directly, deprecating the module would help.

Kondamon · 2022-06-03T15:31:21Z

dicer was originally created for use by busboy, but it no longer depends on it.

@mscdex: So, is dicer still going to be maintained? If no, does anything speak against marking dicer as deprecated?

mscdex · 2022-06-03T16:12:32Z

@Kondamon It's low priority at the moment. dicer really needs a rewrite, much like busboy had, because node streams have come a long way since I first wrote the modules.

hardysabs2 · 2022-06-07T08:41:45Z

Presumably indirect dependencies such as this...

apollo-server > apollo-server-core >
@apollographql/graphql-upload-8-fork > busboy > dicer

...are of very little security risk remaining on dicer v0.3.1 with no fix?

rafaelmaeuer · 2022-06-07T14:06:09Z

If anyone wants to patch around this in a minimal way until all their other dependencies update then we used this patch in Dicer:
diff --git a/node_modules/dicer/lib/Dicer.js b/node_modules/dicer/lib/Dicer.js
index 246b3ea..611cbeb 100644
--- a/node_modules/dicer/lib/Dicer.js
+++ b/node_modules/dicer/lib/Dicer.js
@@ -124,7 +124,11 @@ Dicer.prototype.setBoundary = function(boundary) {
   var self = this;
   this._bparser = new StreamSearch('\r\n--' + boundary);
   this._bparser.on('info', function(isMatch, data, start, end) {
-    self._oninfo(isMatch, data, start, end);
+    try {
+     self._oninfo(isMatch, data, start, end);
+    } catch (e) {
+      self.emit('error', e)
+    }
   });
 };
This catches the error and emits it so that Express can properly fail the request and get back to processing other requests. Arguably, this would be a good change to see in Dicer regardless.

On which version of dicer did you create/apply this fix?

colinhowe · 2022-06-07T14:44:00Z

@rafaelmaeuer 0.2.5 - I'll update my comment to say that

vinutha93bnvs · 2022-09-12T11:15:24Z

Presumably indirect dependencies such as this...

apollo-server > apollo-server-core > @apollographql/graphql-upload-8-fork > busboy > dicer

...are of very little security risk remaining on dicer v0.3.1 with no fix?

@hardysabs2
Did you find a solution for this?

Severity: High References: CVE-2022-24434 SNYK-JS-DICER-2311764 mscdex/busboy#250 mscdex/dicer#22 Notes: Only used during test anyway.

RolandHeinze changed the title ~~Removed a bug which could cause a crash in HeaderParser, and as consequence could potentially crash a web server based on~~ Removed a bug which could cause a crash in HeaderParser, and as consequence could potentially crash a web server based on it Aug 5, 2021

RolandHeinze mentioned this pull request Aug 5, 2021

Security alert: Busboy can crash on manipulated multipart/form-data header names mscdex/busboy#250

Closed

srosset81 mentioned this pull request Aug 9, 2021

Erreur aléatoire quand on POST des fichiers dans un container LDP assemblee-virtuelle/semapps#834

Closed

RolandHeinze added 5 commits August 10, 2021 11:41

removed bug caused by uninitialized variable h in function HeaderPars…

b7fca2e

…er.prototype._parseHeader

removed unnecessary code in funvtion

dbf3bfa

HeaderParser.prototype._parseHeader

the value of end was calculated incorrectly in

6549a54

constructor function HeaderParser. In the case of start > 0, end would be wrong.

removed variable _realFinish in

cba4d3c

constructor function Dicer and all its occurances, as it is not necessary, increases the code size, and adds unwanted complexity.

removed unnecessary else if clause in function Dicer.prototype._oninfo.

8003224

The else if clause was exactly the opposite of the if clause.

RolandHeinze force-pushed the header-parser-bug branch from 10898ae to 8003224 Compare August 10, 2021 10:08

Uzlopak mentioned this pull request Nov 25, 2021

BusBoy replacement? fastify/fastify-multipart#297

Closed

2 tasks

Uzlopak mentioned this pull request Nov 29, 2021

Fix Malformed header bug fastify/busboy#34

Merged

4 tasks

maxpoulin64 mentioned this pull request Dec 5, 2021

Switch busboy implementation to @fastify/busboy thelounge/thelounge#4428

Merged

harshagarwal00 mentioned this pull request May 23, 2022

Security Issues in dicer package firebase/firebase-admin-node#1512

Closed

wprk mentioned this pull request May 25, 2022

CVE-2022-24434: High severity vulnerability found in all versions #28

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jitbasemartin mentioned this pull request May 26, 2022

Crash in HeaderParser in dicer - git hub security alert #30

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argon1025 mentioned this pull request May 27, 2022

dicer 패키지 보안 업데이트 TIL-Log-lab/Tilog-server-node-v2#83

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Kondamon mentioned this pull request May 27, 2022

Crash in HeaderParser in dicer firebase/firebase-admin-node#1729

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jaydenseric mentioned this pull request May 27, 2022

Update the busboy dependency to v1 jaydenseric/graphql-upload#311

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mscdex mentioned this pull request May 30, 2022

Vulnerability Fix #32

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hairmare mentioned this pull request May 31, 2022

Fix code scanning alert - CVE-2022-24434 wellenplan/wellenplan#6

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mscdex mentioned this pull request Jun 13, 2022

Denial Of Service (DoS) Vulnerability #34

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CobyPear mentioned this pull request Jun 17, 2022

Clean up peer dependency warnings and latest audit pantheon-systems/decoupled-kit-js#148

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herbola approved these changes Jun 23, 2022

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TheKingTermux mentioned this pull request Jun 23, 2022

Crash in HeaderParser in dicer TheKingTermux/alice#83

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wojtekmaj mentioned this pull request Jul 29, 2022

Security vulnerability due to dicer 0.2.5 expressjs/multer#1122

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github-actions bot mentioned this pull request Aug 1, 2022

CVE-2022-24434 - high detected in dicer['0.3.0'] rhicksiii91/goof#305

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mpacary mentioned this pull request Oct 21, 2022

Potential crashes with "dicer" dependency mixmaxhq/batchelor#35

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makandz mentioned this pull request Mar 6, 2023

NPM package dicer DoS vulnerability jaydenseric/graphql-upload#363

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High severity - Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability in dicer (package.json) jordaniac89/juice-shop#67

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mscdex mentioned this pull request Jun 5, 2024

Security Vulnerabilities CVE-2022-24434 #36

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github-actions bot mentioned this pull request Jun 6, 2024

High severity - Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability in dicer (package.json) pickford-snyk/nodejs-goof#31

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Fix npm audit warnings Kong/insomnia-mockbin#175

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Removed a bug which could cause a crash in HeaderParser, and as consequence could potentially crash a web server based on it #22

Removed a bug which could cause a crash in HeaderParser, and as consequence could potentially crash a web server based on it #22

RolandHeinze commented Aug 5, 2021

kibertoad commented Nov 28, 2021

nathan-gilbert commented May 20, 2022

mscdex commented May 20, 2022

nathan-gilbert commented May 20, 2022

mscdex commented May 20, 2022

nathan-gilbert commented May 20, 2022

nsandeepn commented May 23, 2022

mscdex commented May 23, 2022

Karlinator commented May 26, 2022

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rudxde commented May 27, 2022

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Kondamon commented Jun 3, 2022

mscdex commented Jun 3, 2022

hardysabs2 commented Jun 7, 2022

rafaelmaeuer commented Jun 7, 2022

colinhowe commented Jun 7, 2022

vinutha93bnvs commented Sep 12, 2022

Removed a bug which could cause a crash in HeaderParser, and as consequence could potentially crash a web server based on it #22

Are you sure you want to change the base?

Removed a bug which could cause a crash in HeaderParser, and as consequence could potentially crash a web server based on it #22

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RolandHeinze commented Aug 5, 2021

kibertoad commented Nov 28, 2021

nathan-gilbert commented May 20, 2022

mscdex commented May 20, 2022

nathan-gilbert commented May 20, 2022

mscdex commented May 20, 2022

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