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[docs] Create Pickers accessibility page (#13274)
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| --- | ||
| productId: x-date-pickers | ||
| title: Date and Time Pickers - Accessibility | ||
| githubLabel: 'component: pickers' | ||
| packageName: '@mui/x-date-pickers' | ||
| --- | ||
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| # Accessibility | ||
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| <p class="description">The Date and Time Pickers have complete accessibility support, including built-in keyboard navigation that follows international standards.</p> | ||
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| ## Guidelines | ||
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| Common conformance guidelines for accessibility include: | ||
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| - Globally accepted standard: [WCAG](https://www.w3.org/WAI/standards-guidelines/wcag/) | ||
| - US: | ||
| - [ADA](https://www.ada.gov/) - US Department of Justice | ||
| - [Section 508](https://www.section508.gov/) - US federal agencies | ||
| - Europe: [EAA](https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=1202) (European Accessibility Act) | ||
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| WCAG 2.1 has three levels of conformance: A, AA, and AAA. | ||
| Level AA exceeds the basic criteria for accessibility and is a common target for most organizations, so this is what we aim to support. | ||
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| The WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices includes examples on [Date Picker Dialog](https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/patterns/dialog-modal/examples/datepicker-dialog/) and [Date Picker Spin Button](https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/patterns/spinbutton/examples/datepicker-spinbuttons/) patterns, which provide valuable information on how to optimize the accessibility of these components. | ||
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| ## Screen reader compatibility | ||
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| Date and Time Pickers use ARIA roles and robust focus management across the interactive elements to convey the necessary information to users, being optimized for use with assistive technologies. | ||
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| ## Keyboard support | ||
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| The Date and Time Pickers consist of different associations of Field, Calendar, and Clock components. | ||
| Each of these components is designed to respond intuitively to keyboard interactions, providing extensive keyboard navigation support. | ||
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| ### Fields | ||
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| The following table describes the keyboard support for all [field components](/x/react-date-pickers/fields/): | ||
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| | Keys | Description | | ||
| | --------------------------------------------------------------------: | :------------------------------------------- | | ||
| | <kbd class="key">Arrow Left</kbd>, <kbd class="key">Arrow Right</kbd> | Moves focus among date/time sections | | ||
| | <kbd class="key">Arrow Up</kbd> | Increases focused section value by 1 | | ||
| | <kbd class="key">Arrow Down</kbd> | Decreases focused section value section by 1 | | ||
| | <kbd class="key">Page Up</kbd> | Increases focused section value section by 5 | | ||
| | <kbd class="key">Page Down</kbd> | Decreases focused section value section by 5 | | ||
| | <kbd class="key">Home</kbd> | Sets focused section to the minimal value | | ||
| | <kbd class="key">End</kbd> | Sets focused section to the maximal value | | ||
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| ### Date Calendar | ||
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| Among the [available view components](https://mui.com/x/react-date-pickers/date-calendar/#views), `day` is the only one that implements specific keyboard support: | ||
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| | Keys | Description | | ||
| | -------------------------------: | :-------------------------------------------------------------- | | ||
| | <kbd class="key">Page Up</kbd> | Moves calendar to next month, keeping focus on the same day | | ||
| | <kbd class="key">Page Down</kbd> | Moves calendar to previous month, keeping focus on the same day | | ||
| | <kbd class="key">Home</kbd> | Moves focus to the first day of the week | | ||
| | <kbd class="key">End</kbd> | Moves focus to the last day of the week | | ||
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| ### Date Picker | ||
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| The [Date Picker](/x/react-date-pickers/date-picker/) combines the functionalities of the Date Field and Date Calendar components. | ||
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| Depending on which component is in focus, the Picker will provide the corresponding keyboard support, either from [Date Field](/x/react-date-pickers/accessibility/#fields) or [Date Calendar](/x/react-date-pickers/accessibility/#date-calendar). | ||
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| ### Date Range Calendar | ||
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| The [Date Range Calendar](/x/react-date-pickers/date-range-calendar/) implements a similar keyboard support as the day view of the [Date Calendar](/x/react-date-pickers/accessibility/#date-calendar) component, with a difference on the navigation among the previous and next months that must be achieved using the arrows in the calendar header. | ||
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| | Keys | Description | | ||
| | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :------------------------------------------------------------ | | ||
| | <kbd class="key">Arrow Up</kbd>, <kbd class="key">Arrow Down</kbd>,<br> <kbd class="key">Arrow Left</kbd>, <kbd class="key">Arrow Right</kbd> | Moves focus among the available values | | ||
| | <kbd class="key">Page Up</kbd> | Moves focus to the last day of the month | | ||
| | <kbd class="key">Page Down</kbd> | Moves focus to the first day of the month | | ||
| | <kbd class="key">Home</kbd> | Moves focus to first day of the week within the current month | | ||
| | <kbd class="key">End</kbd> | Moves focus to last day of the week within the current month | | ||
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| ### Date Range Picker | ||
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| When interacting with the keyboard, the [Date Range Picker](/x/react-date-pickers/date-range-picker/) keeps the focus on the Field component, thereby offering the same keyboard navigation support as the [Date Range Field](/x/react-date-pickers/accessibility/#fields), having the changes consistently updated on the calendar component. |
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| import * as React from 'react'; | ||
| import MarkdownDocs from 'docs/src/modules/components/MarkdownDocs'; | ||
| import * as pageProps from 'docsx/data/date-pickers/accessibility/accessibility.md?muiMarkdown'; | ||
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| export default function Page() { | ||
| return <MarkdownDocs {...pageProps} />; | ||
| } |