[charts] Add a PolarProvider to manage polar axes

[alexfauquette]

Follow-up of #14641

It introduces a PolarProvider which has similar behavior has the cartesian one. The main differences:

• The range computation:
  • The rotation goes from startAngle to endAngle
  • The radius goes from minRadius to maxRadius
• No Zoom
• Of course the naming rotation/radius instead of x/y axes

Note the provider is not exported. So this is still internal code

[mui-bot]

Deploy preview: https://deploy-preview-14642--material-ui-x.netlify.app/

Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against 68a729e

[codspeed-hq]

CodSpeed Performance Report

Merging #14642 will not alter performance

_{Comparing alexfauquette:add-polar-coordinate (68a729e) with master (c93f76b)}

Summary

✅ 3 untouched benchmarks

[JCQuintas]

Nice work 👍, left a comment in code plus the observation below

There is an empty file at packages/x-charts/src/context/PolarProvider/defaultizeAxis.ts

[alexfauquette]

I merged the two computeValue in one. It's not supper coherent because the function is use in cartesian and polar context, plus exported as a cartesian axis utils. But should be good enough for now. I'm not sure about how much we will use this PolarProvider outside of the radar

[JCQuintas]

I merged the two computeValue in one. It's not supper coherent because the function is use in cartesian and polar context, plus exported as a cartesian axis utils. But should be good enough for now. I'm not sure about how much we will use this PolarProvider outside of the radar

I think the changes are small enough that makes sense to have a single logic.

In regards to where to put it, we could move it into the internals folder maybe?